What is the best treatment for diabetes?
Metformin is a tried and tested medicine that has been used for many decades to treat type 2 diabetes, and is recommended by most experts as first-line therapy. It is affordable, safe, effective, and well tolerated by most people. When metformin does not adequately control blood sugar, another medication must be added.Nov 5, 2020
What are 5 treatments for diabetes?
TreatmentHealthy eating.Regular exercise.Weight loss.Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.Blood sugar monitoring.Jan 20, 2021
What is the most common treatment for diabetes?
Treatments for diabetes can depend on the type. Common treatments include a diabetic meal plan, regular physical activity, and medicines. Some less common treatments are weight loss surgery for either type and an artificial pancreas or pancreatic islet transplantation for some people with type 1 diabetes.Jan 31, 2022
What is the first-line treatment for diabetes?
Metformin should be the first-line drug for managing type 2 diabetes. Insulin and sulfonylureas should be second line, and glitazones should be reserved for third line. Metformin is the only drug for type 2 diabetes that does not cause weight gain, which is an important advantage.Jan 1, 2008
What is normal blood sugar by age?
Normal blood glucose levels for adults, without diabetes, is 90 to 110 mg/dL. Learn the symptoms of high and low blood sugar here....Normal blood sugar levels for adolescents.Normal blood sugar levels for adolescentsAge 6-12mg/dLFasting80-180Before meal90-1801-2 hours after eatingUp to 1401 more row
What are 10 warning signs of diabetes?
Early signs and symptoms of diabetesFrequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently. ... Increased thirst. ... Fatigue. ... Blurred vision. ... Increased hunger. ... Unexplained weight loss. ... Slow healing cuts and wounds. ... Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.More items...•Jun 24, 2021
What is a normal blood sugar level?
A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes. A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.Oct 30, 2020
Does diabetes need medicine?
Most people need medicine to control their type 2 diabetes. Medicine helps keep your blood sugar level as normal as possible to prevent health problems. You may have to take it for the rest of your life. Diabetes usually gets worse over time, so your medicine or dose may need to change.
Can diabetes be cured?
Even though there's no diabetes cure, diabetes can be treated and controlled, and some people may go into remission. To manage diabetes effectively, you need to do the following: Manage your blood sugar levels.Sep 9, 2020
What causes diabetes?
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. What is known is that your immune system — which normally fights harmful bacteria or viruses — attacks and destroys your insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.Oct 30, 2020
What is a normal blood sugar level immediately after eating?
What Are Normal Blood Sugar Levels? They're less than 100 mg/dL after not eating (fasting) for at least 8 hours. And they're less than 140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating. During the day, levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals.Dec 6, 2020
What is a good blood sugar level in the morning?
What we call fasting blood sugar or blood glucose levels is usually done six to eight hours after the last meal. So it's most commonly done before breakfast in the morning; and the normal range there is 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter.Aug 14, 2008