Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for cataract

by Tanya Maggio Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What's the Treatment? Surgery is the only way to treat cataracts, but you may not need it right away. If you catch the problem at an early stage, you might be able to get by with a new prescription for your glasses. A stronger lens can make your vision better for a while.Nov 3, 2021

Procedures

Natural Remedies for Cataracts

  • Alpha Lipoic Acid. During the last two years I have been testing the effects of nutrients on my glaucoma and cataracts (not for my myopia and accommodation which have improved ...
  • Astaxanthin. ...
  • Can-C (N-Acetylcarnosine Drops) I had a cataract in my right eye-tried every drop there is. ...
  • Carnosine. ...
  • Castor Oil. ...

Nutrition

There are no natural cures for cataracts, although medical researchers are looking at nonsurgical approaches. Here are some of the “natural” cures touted to work, but that you should avoid. Work with a medical professional instead.

How to reverse your cataracts naturally?

Remove cataracts with surgery.

  • Consider surgery once cataracts begin to interfere with your everyday activities.
  • Cataract surgery removes your clouded lens and replaces it with a new, clear lens.
  • In some cases, your doctor cannot replace the lens because of other eye problems or medical issues. ...
  • Cataract surgery is safe in most cases. ...

More items...

Can you cure cataracts naturally without surgery?

Therefore, the presence of a cataract is not enough to recommend surgery. There needs to be some degree of visual impairment that is altering the ability to perform your normal activities of daily living. There also needs to be some reasonable expectation that removing the cataract is going to improve vision.

How do you cure cataract?

Do I really need cataract surgery?

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Can you cure cataracts without surgery?

Unfortunately, there's no way to get rid of cataracts without cataract surgery. Some ophthalmologists are exploring alternatives, but at this time, only cataract surgery can cure your cataracts.

What is the main cause of cataract?

Most cataracts develop when aging or injury changes the tissue that makes up the eye's lens. Proteins and fibers in the lens begin to break down, causing vision to become hazy or cloudy. Some inherited genetic disorders that cause other health problems can increase your risk of cataracts.

Is there any cure for cataracts?

Written by Robby Berman on May 26, 2022 — Fact checked by Alexandra Sanfins, Ph. D. Surgery is currently the only solution for cataracts, which are the cloudy areas that form in the lens of the eye and lead to blindness if left untreated.

Can cataracts be cured with eye drops?

In a word, “no.” Carnosine eye drop manufacturers claim their drops “dissolve” cataracts, but cataracts are not a substance, so there's nothing to dissolve. Marketers of these eye drops also claim they can prevent cataract development, but cataracts are a natural part of eye aging, so that's another false statement.

What is the best medicine for cataract?

Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic (Ciloxan)Moxifloxacin ophthalmic (Moxeza, Vigamox)Besifloxacin ophthalmic (Besivance)Levofloxacin ophthalmic (Quixin)Gatifloxacin ophthalmic (Zymaxid)Erythromycin ophthalmic (Ilotycin)Dexamethasone/tobramycin (TobraDex, TobraDex ST)Tobramycin/loteprednol ophthalmic (Zylet)

Is cataract surgery painful?

Cataract surgery is not painful. While patients are awake during surgery, there is little or no discomfort involved. A mild sedative may be administered before the surgery, which calms the nerves, and eye drops are used to numb the eye.

At what stage should cataracts be removed?

In most cases, you need surgery when blurry vision and other symptoms of a cataract starts to interfere with daily activities like reading or driving. There is no drug or eye drop to prevent or treat cataracts.

What are the 3 types of cataracts?

There are three primary types of cataracts: nuclear sclerotic, cortical and posterior subcapsular.Nuclear Sclerotic Cataracts. ... Cortical Cataracts. ... Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts.

How do you stop cataracts from growing?

Some research shows that eating foods high in antioxidants like vitamins C and E may help prevent cataracts. If you already have cataracts, it may slow their growth. Good sources of vitamin C include: Citrus (oranges, grapefruit, limes, etc.)

Can vitamin D reverse cataracts?

Five patients with early-stage multiple axial posterior or anterior subcapsular water cleft cysts and retro dots who began taking 5,000 IU of vitamin D3 (25-OH D) daily, completely resolved their early-stage cataracts.

What is the alternative to cataract surgery?

Cryoanalgesia is an alternative for cataract surgery.

How much does cataract surgery cost?

The total cost of cataract treatment for a patient who doesn't have an insurance provider can range: $3,000 to $5,000 per eye for standard cataract surgery. $4,000 to $6,000 per eye for laser-assisted cataract surgery or procedures using advanced lens implants.

What to do if you have cataracts?

If your doctor determines that you have cataracts, then you may be referred to an eye specialist who can perform cataract surgery.

How to treat cataracts before surgery?

To deal with symptoms of cataracts until you decide to have surgery, try to: Make sure your eyeglasses or contact lenses are the most accurate prescription possible. Use a magnifying glass to read if you need additional help reading.

What is the most common type of cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery. Cataract surgery. During phacoemulsification — the most common type of cataract surgery — the rapidly vibrating tip of the ultrasound probe emulsifies and helps break up the cataract, which your surgeon then suctions out (top). An outer housing of the cataract (the lens capsule) is generally left in place.

What is cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens. The artificial lens, called an intraocular lens, is positioned in the same place as your natural lens. It remains a permanent part of your eye. For some people, other eye problems prohibit the use of an artificial lens.

How long does it take for cataract surgery to heal?

After the procedure, you'll have some discomfort for a few days. Healing generally occurs within eight weeks.

How to prepare for a retinal exam?

Retinal exam. To prepare for a retinal exam, your eye doctor puts drops in your eyes to open your pupils wide (dilate). This makes it easier to examine the back of your eyes (retina). Using a slit lamp or a special device called an ophthalmoscope, your eye doctor can examine your lens for signs of a cataract.

Where is the lens implant placed after cataract surgery?

After removing the emulsified material, your surgeon inserts the lens implant into the empty space within the capsule where the natural lens used to be (bottom).

Why is cataract called cataract?

The name cataract comes from the term for "huge waterfall," which is how some people describe their clouded sight: like trying to look through a waterfall.

What age do cataracts appear?

Cataracts are usually an age-related condition. They first appear in the 40s or 50s, but may not affect vision until much later. Some cataracts are caused by an injury to the eye, long-term diabetes, the use of corticosteroid medications, or radiation treatment.

How do you know if you have cataracts?

Cataracts typically do not cause any symptoms until they have grown large enough to interfere with vision. Symptoms include: 1 cloudy or blurry vision 2 double vision 3 colors appear faded 4 seeing halos around lights 5 increased sensitivity to glare

Does cataract surgery help with vision?

Cataract surgery improves the vision of most — but not all — people who have it. In some people, the surgery causes posterior capsule opacification, in which the part of the eye behind the artificial lens becomes cloudy. This can be corrected with laser surgery.

Can cataracts be corrected with glasses?

People with cataracts can use eyeglasses, magnifying lenses, or stronger lighting to help improve their vision. But the only way to cure a cataract is with surgery. Before going ahead with surgery, it's important to weigh how bad your vision is against the small risk of surgery and the likelihood that it will improve your vision.

How to slow down cataracts?

One of the simplest ways to slow down cataract development is to quit smoking. It isn’t easy, but quitting can be very beneficial for your eye health — and overall health. All forms of smoking or ingesting tobacco apply, including things like vape pens and chewing tobacco.

What is the IOL lens?

This new lens — called an intraocular lens (IOL) — will usually provide you the same clear vision you had before cataracts developed. Fortunately, modern forms of cataract surgery have a low risk of complications. In addition to traditional procedures, laser cataract surgery can further improve upon success rates.

Can glasses help with cataracts?

Glasses for cataracts. Glasses can’t treat a cataract itself, but they can help ease some of your symptoms in the meantime. One type of cataract can make people more nearsighted, regardless of whether they were already nearsighted or not. The primary symptom is blurry vision when you’re looking at something far away.

Is cataract surgery the only treatment?

Cataract surgery. Surgery is currently the only method of cataract treatment. In the U.S. alone, millions of patients undergo successful cataract surgeries every year. In the early stages of cataracts, you may experience mild blurry vision or cloudiness. These effects slowly worsen as a cataract progresses over time.

Can cataracts worsen over time?

These effects slowly worsen as a cataract progresses over time. Once cataracts have a significant impact on your vision, an eye doctor will likely recommend surgery as the next step. Cataract surgery replaces the cloudy lens inside your eye with a clear, artificial lens.

Can cataract surgery be done?

Surgery is the only way to medically remove a cataract and treat the effect on your eyesight. But there are ways you can treat the symptoms of cataracts, especially during the early stages of development. While non-surgical “treatments” won’t remove a cataract, they may be able to improve your visual comfort and quality of life for a period ...

Does laser cataract surgery hurt?

In addition to traditional procedures, laser cataract surgery can further improve upon success rates. A patient is completely relaxed and does not feel pain during any of these outpatient procedures. SEE RELATED: Learn more about cataract surgery.

How to see better with cataracts?

New glasses or contacts. A new prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses can help you see better with cataracts early on. Surgery. Your doctor might suggest surgery if your cataracts start getting in the way of everyday activities like reading, driving, or watching TV.

What is a cataract?

What are cataracts? A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of your eye. Cataracts are very common as you get older. In fact, more than half of all Americans age 80 or older either have cataracts or have had surgery to get rid of cataracts. At first, you may not notice that you have a cataract.

What age do cataracts start?

Around age 40, the proteins in the lens of your eye start to break down and clump together. This clump makes a cloudy area on your lens — or a cataract. Over time, the cataract gets more severe and clouds more of the lens. Learn more about what causes cataracts.

How to get cataracts checked?

See your doctor for regular check-ups. Ask your doctor about the benefits and risks of cataract surgery. Encourage family members to get checked for cataracts, since they can run in families.

How to stop a swollen eye?

Wear sunglasses and a hat with a brim to block the sun. Quit smoking. If you’re ready to quit, call 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669) for free support. Eat healthy. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables — especially dark, leafy greens like spinach, kale, and collard greens. Get a dilated eye exam.

What are the risks of getting cataracts?

You’re also at higher risk if you: Have certain health problems, like diabetes. Smoke. Drink too much alcohol. Have a family history of cataracts. Have had an eye injury, eye surgery, or radiation treatment on your upper body. Have spent a lot of time in the sun.

Can you get cataracts after surgery?

But you can get cataracts for other reasons — for example, after an eye injury or after surgery for another eye problem (like glaucoma). No matter what type of cataract you have, the treatment is always surgery. Learn more about types of cataracts.

What is the name of the lens that is removed during cataract surgery?

Then he or she will replace it with an artificial lens. This new lens is called an intraocular lens (or IOL). When you decide to have cataract surgery, your doctor will talk with you about IOLs and how they work.

What are the medical conditions that cause cataracts?

having parents, brothers, sisters, or other family members who have cataracts. having certain medical problems, such as diabetes. smoking. having had an eye injury, eye surgery, or radiation treatments on your upper body.

Why is my vision hazy after cataract surgery?

People who have had cataract surgery may have their vision become hazy again years later. This is usually because the eye’s capsule has become cloudy. The capsule is the part of your eye that holds the IOL in place. Your ophthalmologist can use a laser to open the cloudy capsule and restore clear vision.

What is it called when your eye is cloudy?

A cataract is when your eye's natural lens becomes cloudy. Proteins in your lens break down and cause things to look blurry, hazy or less colorful. Inside our eyes, we have a natural lens. The lens bends (refracts) light rays that come into the eye to help us see.

How do you know if you have cataracts?

Cataracts Symptoms. Here are some vision changes you may notice if you have a cataract: Having blurry vision. Seeing double (when you see two images instead of one) Being extra sensitive to light. Having trouble seeing well at night, or needing more light when you read. Seeing bright colors as faded or yellow instead.

What does it look like when you have a cataract?

It is like looking through a foggy or dusty car windshield. Things look blurry, hazy or less colorful with a cataract.

How often should I have a cataract exam?

Once I have a cataract diagnosis, what should I do? Have an eye exam every year if you're older than 65, or every two years if younger. Protect your eyes from UV light by wearing sunglasses that block at least 99 percent UV and a hat. If you smoke, quit.

Can eye drops cure cataracts?

Researchers are investigating whether it is possible to develop eye drops that can prevent or cure cataracts, but these studies are in very early stages. It is impossible to predict when such a treatment might be available and whether it will be as effective as cataract surgery to restore vision.

Is cataract surgery the only treatment?

Cataract Treatment: Is Surgery The Only Answer? At this time — and for the foreseeable future — cataract surgery is the only viable treatment for cataracts. Though some evidence suggests a healthy diet may help prevent cataracts, making healthful dietary or lifestyle changes will not reverse cataracts once they are present.

What is cataract in the eye?

What Is a Cataract? A cataract is the buildup of proteins in the lens within the eye. This protein buildup creates cloudiness and opacity within the lens. In turn, the vision becomes blurred, hazy, faded or generally worsened. Cataracts are a highly common condition that can occur naturally, typical as we get older.

How long does cataract surgery take?

It is typically an outpatient surgery that is completed in 30 minutes or less (per eye) and generally only requires numbing drops and minimal sedation. The surgery involves the removal of the natural lens affected by a cataract, followed by the placement of an artificial lens.

What is the outer layer of the lens called?

Cortical Cataracts (Outer Layer of Lens) A cortical cataract affects the outer layer of the lens. This type of cataract occurs when opacities are formed in the lens cortex. The cortical cataract is noticeable in early stages when small clouded areas or white streaks begin to form within the lens cortex. These white streaks, (also known as “cortical ...

What is nuclear cataract?

The nuclear sclerotic cataract (also known as a “nuclear cataract”) is the most common type of cataract and it generally is brought on as a result of advancing age. Nuclear cataracts affect the center of the lens, also known as the nucleus. With this type of cataract, the lens gradually hardens and turns densely yellow or brown over time. This hardening of the lens is referred to as “sclerosis.” An oddity with this condition is that in the early stages some patients report sudden vision improvements, including improvements in nearsightedness or reading vision. However, this effect (commonly referred to as “second sight”) is only temporary. In general, nuclear cataracts cause more significant impairment on distance vision than near vision.

How quickly does a PSC cataract develop?

The progression of a PSC cataract is typically more rapid than other forms of cataract. It may become visually significant over the course of months or years, but can happen as quickly as weeks and even days.

Where does a posterior subcapsular cataract form?

Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts (PSC) form in the back of the lens, aside the capsule which holds the lens in place. As the cataract develops, it will increasingly obstruct the path of light and cause glare. This type of cataract is commonly found in patients who have had eye trauma or surgery, who have had elevated blood sugar levels, ...

How many people have cataracts?

Cataracts are a highly common condition that can occur naturally, typical as we get older. In America, more than 24.4 million people over age 40 are affected by cataracts, and half of those who are 75 or older either have had cataracts or had them surgically removed. Cataracts are not always caused by age, however.

How long does cataract surgery take?

Cataract surgery, usually an outpatient procedure, takes an hour or less to perform. First, your doctor will place eyedrops in your eye to dilate your pupil. You'll receive local anesthetics to numb the area, and you may be given a sedative to help you relax.

How long does it take for cataracts to heal?

You'll usually see your eye doctor a day or two after your surgery, the following week, and then again after about a month to monitor healing. It's normal to feel itching and mild discomfort for a couple of days after surgery.

What is the procedure called to close a tiny incision in the cornea?

Stitches may be used to close the tiny incision in your cornea at the completion of the procedure. Making an incision in the eye and removing the lens in one piece. A less frequently used procedure called extracapsular cataract extraction requires a larger incision than that used for phacoemulsification.

Why does cataract surgery fail?

Your risk of complications is greater if you have another eye disease or a serious medical condition. Occasionally, cataract surgery fails to improve vision because of underlying eye damage from other conditions, such as glaucoma or macular degeneration.

Why does cataract surgery not improve vision?

Occasionally, cataract surgery fails to improve vision because of underlying eye damage from other conditions, such as glaucoma or macular degeneration. If possible, it may be beneficial to evaluate and treat other eye problems before making the decision to have cataract surgery.

What is the procedure for PCO?

PCO is treated with a painless, five-minute outpatient procedure called yttrium-aluminum-garnet ( YAG) laser capsulotomy.

Can you eat before cataract surgery?

You may be instructed not to eat or drink anything 12 hours before cataract surgery. Your doctor may also advise you to temporarily stop taking any medication that could increase your risk of bleeding during the procedure. Let your doctor know if you take any medications for prostate problems, as some of these drugs can interfere with cataract surgery.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Sanyukta Joshi
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Cataracts can be removed completely through surgery.
Procedures

Cataract surgery: Replacing the natural lens of the eye with an artificial lens or intraocular lens (IOL).

Nutrition

There are no specific foods proven to help cataract but certain foods can help maintain general eye health.

Foods to eat:

  • Beta - carotene containing foods such as carrots
  • Vitamin C containing foods such as oranges, mangoes, lemons and grapefruit
  • Vitamin A rich foods such as spinach, green vegetables

Foods to avoid:

  • NA

Specialist to consult

Ophthalmologist
Specializes in the medical and surgical care of the eyes.

Preparing For Your Appointment

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