Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for an enlarged prostate gland

by Jane Deckow Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication is the most common treatment for mild to moderate symptoms of prostate enlargement. The options include: Alpha blockers. These medications relax bladder neck muscles and muscle fibers in the prostate, making urination easier.

What is the best natural remedy for an enlarged prostate?

Dec 15, 2021 · There are many different treatment options for BPH, ranging from behavior medications to surgery. A minimally invasive option is bipolar enucleation of the prostate, or BipoLEP. If you are considering treatment, here's what you need to know.

What is the best procedure for an enlarged prostate?

One of the oldest surgical treatment strategies, the TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate gland) procedure, is still performed today. This minimally invasive procedure involves having a patient put to sleep under anesthesia and having a camera with special instruments that can be advanced through the urethra into the urinary bladder.

What doctor treats enlarged prostate?

Jul 01, 2021 · Drugs can often help, but sometimes surgery is needed. As men age, they often experience a new kind of growth spurt, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or an enlarged prostate gland. Your prostate is located just below the bladder. Over time, it can grow from about the size of a walnut to as large as a lemon.

What is the best medication for an enlarged prostate?

Jun 20, 2019 · Fortunately, a wide variety of treatments are available for enlarged prostate, including medication, minimally invasive therapies and surgery. On the next Mayo Clinic Radio program, Dr. Mitchell Humphreys, a Mayo Clinic urologist, will highlight prostate health and treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

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Can enlarged prostate Be Cured?

For most patients, BPH (enlarged prostate) is curable. Some people see a significant reduction in symptoms with medication alone. If medicine does not work, or your prostate is too large, surgery will often remove enough of the prostate to provide you with relief.

What are causes of an enlarged prostate?

The cause of prostate enlargement is unknown, but it's believed to be linked to hormonal changes as a man gets older. The balance of hormones in your body changes as you get older and this may cause your prostate gland to grow.

What will a urologist do for enlarged prostate?

The urologist can remove all or part of the prostate through the incision. This surgery is used most often when the prostate is greatly enlarged, complications occur, or the bladder is damaged and needs repair.

Is an enlarged prostate serious?

For many patients, when left untreated, BPH can eventually lead to the urethra becoming blocked. When this happens, symptoms become more severe, and over time it's possible to develop serious conditions, such as: Complete blockage of the urethra.

What happens if you leave an enlarged prostate untreated?

Left untreated, an enlarged prostate can lead to a sudden inability to urinate, cause urinary tract infections and bladder or kidney damage.May 3, 2018

At what size of prostate requires surgery?

TURP developed itself to become the gold standard of surgical treatment for medium sized prostates. The EAU guidelines, based on grade A evidence, recommends TURP for prostates between 35 and 80 ml. Over that limit, open surgery seems to remain the only option for treating BPH, according to available clinical evidence.Nov 25, 2010

What is the fastest way to shrink an enlarged prostate?

The options include:Alpha blockers. These medications relax bladder neck muscles and muscle fibers in the prostate, making urination easier. ... 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These medications shrink your prostate by preventing hormonal changes that cause prostate growth. ... Combination drug therapy. ... Tadalafil (Cialis).

How can I reduce my enlarged prostate without surgery?

You can take alpha-blockers such as terazosin (Hytrin) or tamsulosin (Flomax) to help relax the prostate and bladder muscles. You can also take dutasteride (Avodart) or finasteride (Proscar), a different kind of medication for reducing BPH symptoms. These block the hormones that cause the prostate to grow.

What is the safest medication for enlarged prostate?

Medicine choices include: Alpha-blockers, such as tamsulosin (Flomax) or terazosin (Hytrin), which relax muscle tissue. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, such as dutasteride (Avodart) and finasteride (Proscar), which shrink the prostate.

Can you take Viagra if you have an enlarged prostate?

In studies, men with an enlarged prostate found their symptoms got better after taking ED meds, such as: Avanafil (Stendra) Sildenafil (Viagra)

When should I worry about an enlarged prostate?

When To Get Concerned About An Enlarged Prostate It is time to decide on a treatment that is right for you depending on your age and the severity of your symptoms. Do not ignore painful or burning urination, painful ejaculation, blood in the urine or semen, frequent pain in the lower back, hips, pelvic or rectal area.Apr 6, 2020

Why does my prostate grow bigger?

As men age, the prostate gland tends to grow larger. Benign prostatic hyperplasia, also called prostate gland enlargement, can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder, or bladder, urinary tract or kidney problems.

Where is the prostate gland located?

For men over 50, prostate problems are common. The prostate gland is located just below the bladder and surrounds the top portion of the urethra , which is the tube that drains urine from the bladder. The prostate's primary function is to produce the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

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How to treat enlarged prostate?

The AUA recommends the following treatment for an enlarged prostate based on the severity of symptoms: 1 Mild symptoms that don't bother you (AUA score 0 to 7): If you are not bothered by your symptoms, and they don't affect your daily life, watchful waiting is the best option for you. You should get regular checkups to make sure that you are not developing complications. 2 Moderate to severe symptoms (AUA score of 8 or more): If you are not bothered by your symptoms, you may choose watchful waiting. However, if your symptoms do start to interfere, you may choose medication, a minimally invasive procedure, or surgery. 3 Moderate to severe symptoms (AUA score of 8 or more) with complications: If symptoms are bothersome and you have developed complications such as inability to urinate, you may need a catheter, surgery, or other treatment.

What is the AUA score?

Moderate to severe symptoms (AUA score of 8 or more ) with complications: If symptoms are bothersome and you have developed complications such as inability to urinate, you may need a catheter, surgery, or other treatment.

Can you treat enlarged prostate without treatment?

If your enlarged prostate symptoms are mild and not bothersome, there's likely no need for treatment. One-third of men with mild BPH find that their symptoms clear up without treatment. They may just watch and wait.

What is the treatment for enlarged prostate?

There are various treatments which are available for the enlarged prostate, which includes medication, surgery and minimally invasive therapies. The treatment choice will totally depend on various factors which include:

How to prevent prostate enlargement?

For beginners, a heart-healthy diet or exercise can help you to manage your weight, which is good for your prostate .

What does it mean when your prostate is enlarged?

An enlarged prostate happens when the gland has grown bigger. Prostate enlargement can happen to most of the men when they get older. It doesn’t raise the risk of prostate cancer. This article will tell you about the diagnosis and the treatment for enlarged prostate.

How long does it take for a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor to work?

The medications include finasteride and dutasteride and these can take upto six months to see the complete effects. The side effects include retrograde ejaculation.

What is the procedure to take a biopsy of the prostate?

Prostate biopsy: In transrectal ultrasound, needles are used to take some tissue samples of the prostate. By examining the tissue, the doctor can determine the problem. Cystoscopy: This is a lighted, flexible instrument which is inserted into the urethra, which allows the doctor to see the inside of the bladder.

What is a TURP procedure?

TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate): The doctor will insert a lighted scope into the urethra and the doctor will remove all but the outer part of the prostate. TURP relieves the symptoms quickly and most of the men have a stronger urine flow after the procedure is done.

What is the procedure to remove prostate tissue?

Enucleative procedures: Enucleative procedures, like holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, is able to remove the prostate tissue which is blocking the urine flow and it also prevents the regrowth of tissue.

What is the best treatment for enlarged prostate?

Saw palmetto extract, made from berries from the saw palmetto shrub, is probably the most well-known. Other alternative treatments include beta-sitosterol and Pygeum africanum herbal extract. Studies of alternative treatments for an enlarged prostate have ...

What is the best medicine for prostate cancer?

Medicines include alpha blockers, such as tamsulosin (Flomax ), and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride (Proscar ) and dutasteride (Avodart ). Alpha blockers relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder to help the flow of urine. The 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors directly shrink the prostate and slow its growth by inhibiting hormones responsible for prostate growth. These drugs may be taken together or alone, but certain patients should not take these drugs. Always consult both your doctor and pharmacist regarding the risks and potential side effects of any newly prescribed treatment.

Can a prostate enlarged cause urinary tract infections?

Although an enlarged prostate can cause bothersome symptoms, you may not need treatment right away. Your doctor may recommend watchful waiting to monitor your symptoms and check your prostate yearly for changes. However, an enlarged prostate is a progressive condition. It can worsen and cause other health problems, such as urinary tract infections and bladder problems. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.

What is a minimally invasive procedure?

Minimally invasive procedures may provide symptom relief without the risks and side effects of conventional surgery. These include transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT), transurethral needle ablation (TUNA), and water-induced thermotherapy. They use different techniques to generate heat and destroy excess prostate tissue. Your doctor can perform these minimally invasive procedures in the office using local anesthesia.

Can enlarged prostate cause bladder problems?

However, an enlarged prostate is a progressive condition. It can worsen and cause other health problems, such as urinary tract infections and bladder problems. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.

What is a stent in surgery?

A stent is a small plastic or metal device that your doctor inserts through the urethra into the narrowed area. When expanded, the stent pushes back the prostatic tissue, widening the urethra.

How to get rid of a swollen bladder?

Also, cut back on coffee and alcohol, don’t drink fluids too close to bedtime, avoid medicines like decongestants and antihistamines, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Practicing Kegel exercises can help strengthen the muscles around your bladder.

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