Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for a non-displaced fracture of the big toe?

by Mrs. Colleen Parker V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Stable, nondisplaced toe fractures should be treated with buddy taping and a rigid-sole shoe to limit joint movement.

Treatment. Most metatarsal fractures can be treated with an initial period of elevation and limited weight bearing. This is followed by gradual weight bearing, as tolerated, in a cast or walking boot. Surgery is not often required.

Full Answer

How do you treat a broken big toe on the foot?

Treatment of Broken Big Toe on Foot. Fractures of the toe bones are usually traumatic fractures. Treatment for traumatic fractures depends upon the break itself and may include these options: Rest. Often rest is all that is had to alleviate a terrible fracture of the toe.

Is my big toe broken or broken?

Broken big toe (likewise called acute fractures) are caused by a direct blow or impact, such as seriously stubbing your toe. Distressing fractures can be displaced or non-displaced. If the fracture is displaced, the bone is broken in such a manner in which it has altered in position (dislocated). Symptoms and signs of a traumatic fracture include:

What are the treatment options for nondisplaced fractures of the foot?

Many nondisplaced fractures in these regions require a walking cast or a wrap. Rest the foot with little to no walking or weight-bearing pressure. Crutches may be needed. Support the foot with a soft wrap for the first 48 hours to minimize swelling. Elevate foot for the first two days after the injury.

What is a displaced fracture of the big toe?

Broken big toe (likewise called acute fractures) are caused by a direct blow or impact, such as seriously stubbing your toe. Distressing fractures can be displaced or non-displaced. If the fracture is displaced, the bone is broken in such a manner in which it has altered in position (dislocated).

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How is a non-displaced toe fracture treated?

Stable, nondisplaced toe fractures should be treated with buddy taping and a rigid-sole shoe to limit joint movement. Displaced fractures of the lesser toes should be treated with reduction and buddy taping. Patients with displaced fractures of the first toe often require referral for stabilization of the reduction.

How long does it take for a non-displaced toe fracture to heal?

Outlook. Broken toes usually take about 6 weeks to heal. If problems last longer than 6 weeks, another X-ray may be needed, or the injury should be rechecked by the doctor to see how the bone is healing. Simple fractures usually heal well with no problems.

What is a nondisplaced fracture in the big toe?

Non-displaced fracture - The bone is broken but remains in its normal position. The most commonly broken toe is your little toe. When you break your toe, the fracture often occurs close to the toe's joint with the longer midfoot bones (metatarsals), called the metatarsophalangeal joint.

Does a non-displaced fracture need surgery?

Displaced fractures will likely require surgery because the bones are unstable while nondisplaced fractures normally only need to be immobilized in a cast for six weeks to properly heal. Both treatment options require physical therapy to regain strength and full range of motion, and prevent joint stiffness.

What is a nondisplaced fracture?

A nondisplaced fracture is one in which the bone cracks or breaks but retains its proper alignment. Nondisplaced fractures often require only bracing, booting or casting treatment.

Should I wear a boot for a broken toe?

Doctors will first recommend either a walking boot or a cast, along with a toe plate, for around 2–3 weeks. They will then recommend a rigid-sole shoe for 3–4 weeks.

Can u walk on a broken big toe?

Although it may be possible to move and walk on your broken toe, you should avoid doing so as this can lead to even greater damage and prolonged healing time.

How long should you keep a broken toe buddy taped?

Protect the skin by putting something soft, such as felt or foam, between your toes before you tape them together. Never tape the toes together skin-to-skin. Your broken toe may need to be buddy-taped for 2 to 4 weeks to heal. Rest and protect your toe.

How do you wrap a broken big toe?

This treatment is called buddy taping.Put a small piece of cotton or gauze between the toes that are taped together. ... Using as little tape as necessary, loosely tape the broken toe to the toe next to it.If the toes are taped too tightly it can cause additional swelling and may cut off circulation to the injured toe.

Does a nondisplaced fracture need a cast?

Non-displaced fracture: refers to a break in which the bones stay in their original position. These types of fractures are most often treated with a cast to keep the bones stable as they heal.

How does a nondisplaced fracture become displaced?

Fractures are characterized as either displaced or non-displaced and as either closed or open. A displaced fracture occurs when the bone breaks into two or more parts. A non-displaced fracture occurs when the bone cracks, but maintains its proper position and alignment.

Can a nondisplaced fracture heal without surgery?

The soft tissues will likely have been damaged by the fractured bone. However, for bone fractures that are classified as stress fractures, transverse, and oblique (nondisplaced), where the bone pieces are pretty much kept together, the bones can repair itself without surgical intervention.

What Is A Nondisplaced Fracture?

According to the accepted nondisplaced fracture definition, the bone must be split into two or more parts. Fragments of the bone may break off, but...

What Causes A Nondisplaced Fracture?

A direct and forceful impact to the bone causes a nondisplaced fracture. The impact is greater than the bone can endure, causing it to crack or sep...

Symptoms of Nondisplaced Fracture

A nondisplaced fracture is a breakage of the bone. Symptoms are typical of what one might expect, with pain being on the higher end of the scale.Yo...

Common Areas Affected by Nondisplaced Fracture and Measures to Take

With a nondisplaced fracture of the foot bone or a nondisplaced fracture of the toe bone, there may be swelling and severe pain, especially upon im...

Nondisplaced Fracture Recovery Time: How Long Does It Take to heal?

The recovery time for a nondisplaced fracture depends on the location of the bone in question as well as the severity. The treatment used also play...

What is nondisplaced fracture?

A nondisplaced fracture is a breakage of the bone. Symptoms are typical of what one might expect, with pain being on the higher end of the scale. You may also experience the following symptoms: Sounds of grinding or snapping at the time of the impact.

How to fix a nondisplaced fractured elbow?

A sling is commonly used in these cases. Use a sling to rest the elbow in place. Elevate the elbow above heart level for the first 48 hours to reduce swelling.

What is the difference between a patella fracture and a supracondylar fracture?

Patella Fracture occurs with fracture of the knee bone. A cast is commonly used to stabilize the knee during treatment. Supracondylar Fracture refers to a crack along the lower tip of the humerus bone. Known commonly as a nondisplaced hairline fracture, it is the most common fracture of children while a rarity in adulthood.

What is the best treatment for a fractured wrist?

If the injury involves a nondisplaced fracture of the wrist bone, a splint is commonly used to limited movement of the wrist and hand. A cast may be used if the wrist bone is found not to be healing properly.

How long does it take for a nondisplaced fractured finger to heal?

With a nondisplaced fracture of the finger bone, a splint helps to keep alignment and limit movement. A finger nondisplaced fracture can take several weeks to heal. Any wound or cut caused by the injury needs to be treated and monitored for signs of infection. Rest finger with minimal usage.

What causes a fracture to crack?

A nondisplaced fracture is common in falls, auto accidents, or sports injuries. This form of fracture may also be caused by overuse of the affected area of the body.

What is the difference between a tibial plateau fracture and an olecranon fracture?

A nondisplaced fracture sees immobilization of the elbow for three weeks. Tibial Plateau Fracture is a break of the shinbone, or the tibia. It occurs with a forceful impact, mainly seen with auto accidents.

How to treat a fractured foot without surgery?

To treat foot fractures and ankle fractures without surgery, we typically follow the RICE protocol: Rest: Rest is key. Staying off your injury will help you heal faster. You will likely wear a cast to help keep the foot and ankle immobilized.

What to do if your foot is displaced?

If the fracture in your foot or ankle is displaced, or has caused misalignment of the bones, your orthopaedic surgeon will need to put the bones back into the correct position using specialized hardware such as plates, screws or pins. If necessary, we will perform bone grafting and may need to reconstruct soft tissues such as ligaments and tendons.

What is nonunion ankle surgery?

Non-Union Ankle Fracture Surgery. A non-union is a broken bone that did not heal properly. Treatment may entail surgery to remove an infection if present, to better stabilize the fracture, or to stimulate bone growth with a bone graft.

Why is it important to seek treatment for a fracture?

Seeking treatment for fractures is very important in order to ensure healing takes place as quickly as possible. A fracture refers to an injury or break to the bones. There are many types of fractures, ranging from small hairline fractures to traumatic bone breaks.

What are the procedures that surgeons perform at the same time?

All of the surgeons are accustomed to treating injuries that require multiple surgeries at the same time, including re-plantation of limbs and toes and specialized microvascular procedures to repair bones and soft tissues.

What tests are needed to diagnose a foot fracture?

To diagnose a foot and ankle fracture, you should be seen by an orthopaedic specialist to assess the severity of the injury and determine a plan for treatment. Imaging tests will likely be ordered, which may include: Musculoskeletal ultrasound. MRI. CT scans.

How long does it take to recover from a foot fracture?

Foot and Ankle Fracture Surgery Recovery. Depending on the severity of your foot and/or ankle fracture, it can take anywhere from several weeks to several months to fully recover. Speak with your doctor about what recovery may mean for you.

What to take for a broken toe?

You can usually manage pain from a broken toe with over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Your doctor may prescribe stronger painkillers if the pain from your fracture is more severe.

What to wear for toe swelling after surgery?

Wearing a stiff-bottomed shoe. Your doctor might prescribe a post-surgical shoe that has a stiff bottom and a soft top that closes with strips of fabric fastener. This can prevent your toe from flexing and provide more room to accommodate the swelling. Casting.

What is the best way to heal a broken bone?

Immobilization. To heal, a broken bone must be immobilized so that its ends can knit back together. Examples include: Buddy taping. If you have a simple fracture in any of your smaller toes, your doctor may tape the injured toe to its neighboring toe. The uninjured toe acts like a splint.

How to reduce swelling in foot?

Elevation and ice can help reduce swelling and pain. Prop your foot up when possible so that your injury is higher than your heart. If you use ice, wrap it in a towel so that it doesn't make direct contact with your skin, and only apply it for about 15 minutes at a time, taking a break of at least 20 minutes between icing sessions.

How to prevent toe fractures?

Improve balance and posture. Regular physical activity, including strength training and balance exercises, can reduce the risk of slips and falls that result in toe fractures. Keep diabetes under control. People with diabetes are at risk of neuropathy, which damages the nerves in the feet.

How to prevent toe break?

Injuries and accidents are not always avoidable, but the following steps may help minimize the risk of breaking a toe: Avoid wearing non-supportive shoes, such as flip-flops. Flip-flops offer little support to the foot, which can cause unnecessary strain on the muscles and bones.

What is a broken toe?

A broken toe is often the result of a painful and significant event, such as falling, stubbing the toe very hard, or dropping an object on the toe. These types of breaks are known as traumatic fractures. Traumatic fractures can range from minor to severe.

What does it mean when a toe is displaced?

A displaced fracture means the broken bone has moved out of place. This may occur with more severe traumatic fractures. A displaced fracture in the toe can cause the toe to appear crooked. In some cases, a displaced fracture may break the skin and result in the bone protruding out of a wound.

Why does my toe crack?

Without the support of the muscle, the toe bone becomes vulnerable to pressure and impact. Too much stress on the bone eventually causes it to crack. Symptoms of a stress fracture in the toe include: pain that occurs after activities such as walking or running. pain that goes away with rest.

Why does walking on a broken toe hurt?

Walking on the broken toe too soon can delay or prevent healing. This may cause pain for months or even years after the injury. Arthritis in the affected joint. A person may develop arthritis if the bone is broken near a joint in the toe and is not correctly aligned before it heals.

What is stress fracture?

Stress fractures are usually small hairline breaks that occur after repeated stress on the bone. They are a type of overuse injury and often occur in bones of the legs and feet.

What is a fractured toe called?

Fractures can also develop after repetitive activity, rather than a single injury. This is called a "stress fracture."

What causes a fracture in the toe?

Fractures can result from a direct blow to the foot —such as accidentally kicking something hard or dropping a heavy object on your toes. They can also result from the overuse and repetitive stress that comes with participating in high-impact sports like running and basketball. Although fracturing a bone in your toe or forefoot can be quite ...

How many bones are there in the forefoot?

The forefoot has 5 metatarsal bones and 14 phalanges (toe bones). There are 3 phalanges in each toe—except for the first toe, which usually has only 2. All the bones in the forefoot are designed to work together when you walk. A fracture, or break, in any of these bones can be painful and impact how your foot functions.

What is the fifth metatarsal?

The fifth metatarsal is the long bone on the outside of your foot. Injuries to this bone may be different than fractures of the first four metatarsals. Most commonly, the fifth metatarsal fractures through the base of the bone. This usually occurs from an injury where the foot and ankle are twisted downward and inward.

How long does it take for a stress fracture to heal?

In many cases, a stress fracture cannot be seen until several weeks later when it has actually started to heal and a type of healing bone called "callus" appears around the fracture site.

How to treat metatarsal fracture?

Most metatarsal fractures can be treated with an initial period of elevation and limited weight bearing. This is followed by gradual weight bearing, as tolerated, in a cast or walking boot. Surgery is not often required.

Where do fractures occur in the metatarsal?

Base—which makes a joint with the midfoot. Fractures can occur in any part of the metatarsal, but most often occur in the neck or shaft of the bone. (Left) The four parts of each metatarsal. (Right) X-ray shows a fracture in the shaft of the 2nd metatarsal. Like toe fractures, metatarsal fractures can result from either a direct blow to ...

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What Is A non-displaced Fracture?

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When something hit your bone forcefully, you can develop many different types of fractures, including open, closed, non-displaced, and displaced fracture. Both non-displaced and displaced fractures explain more about how the bone breaks. When your bone snaps into two or more parts, this is called a displaced fracture. Your b…
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What’s The Outlook?

  • It may take several weeks or longer for your fractured bone to heal properly. The location of your fracture and its severity will determine how long it takes to recover completely. Your recovery rate will also change when you have other injuries or medical conditions. It is important that you follow your doctor's advice for quick recovery. You feel no pain once the healing is complete. It is impor…
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Other Types of Fracture

  • In addition to a displaced and non-displaced fracture, you can also sustain injuries that lead to different types of fractures. For instance: The location and the damage done to the bone as well as nearby tissue determine the severity of a fracture. When left untreated, fractured can lead to several complications. The most common complications are infection of the bone/surrounding t…
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Diagnosis

  • During the physical exam, your doctor will check for tender areas in your toes. Your doctor will also check the skin around your injury to make sure it's intact and that the toe is still receiving adequate blood flow and nerve signals. If a broken toe seems likely, your doctor will probably order X-rays of your foot taken from a variety of angles.
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Treatment

  • Medications
    You can usually manage pain from a broken toe with over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Your doctor may prescribe stronger painkillers if the pain from your fracture is more severe.
  • Reduction
    If the broken fragments of your bone don't fit snugly together, your doctor may need to manipulate the pieces back into their proper positions (reduction). Doctors can usually do this without cutting open your skin. Ice or an injected anesthetic is used to numb your toe.
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Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • Elevation and ice can help reduce swelling and pain. Prop your foot up when possible so that your injury is higher than your heart. If you use ice, wrap it in a towel so that it doesn't make direct contact with your skin, and only apply it for about 15 minutes at a time, taking a break of at least 20 minutes between icing sessions.
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Preparing For Your Appointment

  • While you may initially consult your family physician, he or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in orthopedic surgery.
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