What is needle stick exposure protocol?
Initial Treatment of Exposed Healthcare Professional. Hepatitis B Virus Health care professionals that have been vaccinated and have a history of an adequate antibody response require no further treatment of exposure to HBV; If they are not vaccinated, or is unsure of his/her antibody response, UIHC protocol should be followed:
What does protocol mean in medical terms?
HIV treatment involves taking medicine that reduces the amount of HIV in your body. HIV medicine is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is no effective cure for HIV. But with proper medical care, you can control HIV. Most people can get the virus under control within six months. Taking HIV medicine does not prevent transmission of other ...
What can affect my willingness to stick to a treatment plan?
Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Treatment. Pediatric Supportive Care. Rare Cancers of Childhood Treatment. Childhood Cancer Genomics. Study Findings. Metastatic Cancer. Metastatic Cancer Research. ... Dictionary of Cancer Terms. Drug Dictionary. Dictionary of Genetics Terms. Blogs and Newsletters. Health Communications Publications. Reports
What should I do if a needle stick gets in my eye?
Thrombocytosis refers to having too many platelets in your blood. Platelets are blood cells in plasma that stop bleeding by sticking together to form a clot. Too many platelets can lead to certain conditions, including stroke, heart attack or a clot in the blood vessels. There are two types of thrombocytosis: primary and secondary.
What is therapy adherence?
Therapist adherence refers to the extent to which a therapist uses the specific techniques of a particular therapy approach; competence is the degree of skillfulness in their delivery.Jan 23, 2015
What does adherence mean in medical terms?
Adherence has been defined as “the extent to which a person's behaviour, taking medication, following a diet, and/or executing lifestyle changes, corresponds with agreed recommendations from a health care provider”.
What is the difference between medication adherence and compliance?
Medication adherence is the "act of filling new prescriptions or refilling prescriptions on time." Medication compliance is the "act of taking medication on schedule or taking medication as prescribed."Nov 7, 2018
How do you address medication adherence?
Successful strategies to improve medication adherence include 1) ensuring access to providers across the continuum of care and implementing team-based care; 2) educating and empowering patients to understand the treatment regimen and its benefits; 3) reducing barriers to obtaining medication, including cost reduction ...Nov 17, 2017
What is patient adherence a terminology overview?
As defined by the World Health Organization, adherence is “the extent to which a person's behaviour- taking medication, following a diet and/or executing lifestyle changes, corresponds with agreed recommendations from a healthcare provider” [2].Oct 9, 2013
What are the barriers to compliance?
Table 2Barrier to adherenceNumber of times citedReason for non-adherenceLack of caregiver6,10,11,16,17,19,24,278Social and economic dimensionSecrecy/stigma5,6,8,9,11,24,26,288Access to health care and resources4,5,7,10,17,20,24,26,27,2910Cultural beliefs4,5,7,10,13,17615 more rows•Jan 17, 2018
What is adherence and nonadherence?
Adherence to medicines is defined as the extent to which the patient's action matches the agreed recommendations. Non‑adherence may limit the benefits of medicines, resulting in lack of improvement, or deterioration, in health.Jan 28, 2009
What is adherence packaging?
Medication adherence packaging is the means by which a 31-day medication is sealed in a medical grade packaging for better compliance in medicine intake. It is a means by which a patient can keep better track of his or her medication.
What is medical noncompliance?
In medicine, the term noncompliance is commonly used in regard to a patient who does not take a prescribed medication or follow a prescribed course of treatment.
How can you say if the patient is adherent to their medication?
A patient is considered adherent if they take 80 percent of their prescribed medicine(s). If patients take less than 80 percent of their prescribed medication(s), they are considered nonadherent.Jun 5, 2015
How do you assess patient compliance?
Methods to measure adherence Indirect methods include patient questionnaires, patient self reports, pill counts, rates of prescription refills, assessment of patient's clinical response, electronic medication monitors, measurement of physiologic markers, as well as patient diaries.
How will you address the non compliance of your patient?
5 Tips for Treating Non-Compliant PatientsBe understanding. Put yourself in the patient's shoes and make every effort to be empathetic, thus recognizing the challenges they may experience when trying to understand your requests. ... Educate. ... Document everything. ... Set boundaries and enforce them. ... Avoid ultimatums.Jan 13, 2022
What is HIV treatment?
HIV treatment involves taking medicine that reduces the amount of HIV in your body. HIV medicine is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is n...
When should I start treatment?
Start Treatment As Soon As Possible After Diagnosis HIV medicine is recommended for all people with HIV, regardless of how long they’ve had the vir...
What if I delay treatment?
HIV will continue to harm your immune system. This will put you at higher risk for developing AIDS. Learn more about AIDS and opportunistic infecti...
What are the benefits of taking my HIV medicine every day as prescribed?
Treatment Reduces the Amount of HIV in the Blood The amount of HIV in the blood is called viral load. Taking your HIV medicine as prescribed will h...
Does HIV medicine cause side effects?
HIV medicine can cause side effects in some people. However, not everyone experiences side effects. The most common side effects are Nausea and vom...
Will HIV treatment interfere with my hormone therapy?
There are no known drug interactions between HIV medicine and hormone therapy. Talk to your health care provider if you are worried about taking HI...
What if my treatment is not working?
Your health care provider may change your prescription. A change is not unusual because the same treatment does not affect everyone in the same way.
Sticking to my treatment plan is hard. How can I deal with the challenges?
Tell your health care provider right away if you’re having trouble sticking to your plan. Together you can identify the reasons you’re skipping med...
Why is it important to take HIV medication?
Taking HIV medication consistently, as prescribed, helps prevent drug resistance. Drug resistance develops when people with HIV are inconsistent with taking their HIV medication as prescribed. The virus can change (mutate) and will no longer respond to certain HIV medication. If you develop drug resistance, it will limit your options ...
How long does it take to get rid of HIV?
There is no effective cure for HIV. But with proper medical care, you can control HIV. Most people can get the virus under control within six months. Taking HIV medicine does not prevent transmission ...
Can HIV be transmitted through sex?
If you have an undetectable viral load, you have effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to an HIV-negative partner through sex. Having an undetectable viral load may also help prevent transmission from injection drug use.
Can I take pills at work?
A busy schedule. Work or travel away from home can make it easy to forget to take pills. It may be possible to keep extra medicine at work or in your car. But talk to your health care provider first. Some medications are affected by extreme temperatures and it is not always possible to keep medications at work.
Can you take a medicine if you missed it?
Missing a dose. In most cases, you can take your medicine as soon as you realize you missed a dose. Then take the next dose at your usual scheduled time (unless your pharmacist or health care provider has told you something different).
Does HIV harm the immune system?
HIV will continue to harm your immune system. This will put you at higher risk for developing AIDS. Learn more about AIDS and opportunistic infections. This will put you at higher risk for transmitting HIV to your sexual and injection partners.
What is the treatment for essential thrombocythemia?
In essential thrombocythemia, medications such as hydroxyurea or anagrelide are used to suppress platelet production by the bone marrow. These medications usually have to be taken indefinitely. Treatment with interferon is sometimes necessary but is associated with a greater number of side effects.
What is the blood cell that stops bleeding?
Platelets are blood cells in plasma that stop bleeding by sticking together to form a clot. Too many platelets can lead to certain conditions, such as stroke, heart attack or a clot in the blood vessels. Cancer Answer Line 866.223.8100. Appointments & Locations. Download a Treatment Guide.
How to tell if you have a symtom?
If you do have symptoms, they can include: 1 Skin bruising. 2 Bleeding from places like the nose, mouth and gums. 3 Bleeding in the stomach or intestinal tract..
What is thrombocytosis in blood?
What is thrombocytosis? Thrombocytosis refers to having too many platelets in your blood. Platelets are blood cells in plasma that stop bleeding by sticking together to form a clot. Too many platelets can lead to certain conditions, including stroke, heart attack or a clot in the blood vessels.
What causes secondary thrombocytosis?
Secondary, or reactive, thrombocytosis is caused by another condition the patient may be suffering from, such as: ++Anemia++ due to iron deficiency. Cancer. Inflammation or infection, Surgery, especially splenectomy (removal of the spleen).
Can aspirin cause stomach upset?
In some cases, you can take aspirin to help prevent blood clots. The low dose used for this purpose does not usually cause stomach upset or bleeding.
Can thrombocytosis cause blood clotting?
Even though the platelet count is elevated for a short time (or even indefinitely after splenectomy), secondary thrombocytosis does not typically lead to abnormal blood clotting. Primary thrombocytosis, or essential thrombocythemia, can cause serious bleeding or clotting complications.
What is partial blockage?
A partial blockage is an “NSTEMI” heart attack or a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Treatments differ for a STEMI versus NSTEMI heart attack, although there can be some overlap. Hospitals commonly use techniques to restore blood flow to part of the heart muscle damaged during a heart attack: You might receive clot-dissolving drugs ...
What is PCI in hospitals?
About 36 percent of hospitals in the U.S. are equipped to use a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a mechanical means of treating heart attack. At a hospital equipped to administer PCI, you would likely be sent to a department that specializes in cardiac catheterization, sometimes called a “cath lab.”.
What is a heart attack called?
The type of heart attack (also called myocardial infarction, or MI) you experienced determines the treatments that your medical team will recommend. A heart attack occurs when a blockage in one or more coronary arteries reduces or stops blood flow to the heart, which starves part of the heart muscle of oxygen.
How do diuretics help the body?
Diuretics: Cause the body to rid itself of excess fluids and sodium through urination. Help to relieve the heart’s workload. Diuretics also decrease the buildup of fluid in the lungs and other parts of the body, such as the ankles and legs. Different diuretics remove fluid at varied rates and through different methods.
What is bypass surgery?
Bypass surgery: Treats blocked heart arteries by creating new passages for blood to flow to your heart muscle. Cardiomyoplasty: An experimental procedure in which skeletal muscles are taken from a patient’s back or abdomen. Heart transplant: Removes a diseased heart and replaces it with a donated healthy human heart.
How long does P2Y 12 last?
A second type of antiplatelet agent, called a P2Y 12 inhibitor, is usually prescribed for months or years in addition to the aspirin therapy. The type of medication and the duration of your treatment will vary based on your condition and other risk factors.
What is the alternative to bypass surgery?
Minimally invasive heart surgery: An alternative to standard bypass surgery. Radiofrequency ablation: A catheter with an electrode at its tip is guided through the veins to the heart muscle to destroy carefully selected heart muscle cells in a very small area.
What is a protocol?
English Language Learners Definition of protocol. : a system of rules that explain the correct conduct and procedures to be followed in formal situations. : a plan for a scientific experiment or for medical treatment. formal : a document that describes the details of a treaty or formal agreement between countries.
Where does the word "protocol" come from?
Coming from the Greek prefix prōto - ("first") and the noun kolla ("glue"), prōtokollon gave us our word protocol. In its earliest uses in the 15th century, the word referred to a prologue or preface and also to a record of a document or transaction.
What is a draft memo?
1 : an original draft, minute, or record of a document or transaction. 2 a : a preliminary memorandum often formulated and signed by diplomatic negotiators as a basis for a final convention or treaty.
What is the treatment for burns?
For serious burns, after appropriate first aid and wound assessment, your treatment may involve medications, wound dressings, therapy and surgery. The goals of treatment are to control pain, remove dead tissue, prevent infection, reduce scarring risk and regain function. People with severe burns may require treatment at specialized burn centers.
What to do after a burn?
Medical treatment. After you have received first aid for a major burn, your medical care may include medications and products that are intended to encourage healing. Water-based treatments. Your care team may use techniques such as ultrasound mist therapy to clean and stimulate the wound tissue.
What to do if you have a burn on your neck?
Surgical and other procedures. You may need one or more of the following procedures: Breathing assistance. If you've been burned on the face or neck, your throat may swell shut. If that appears likely, your doctor may insert a tube down your windpipe (trachea) to keep oxygen supplied to your lungs. Feeding tube.
How deep is a burn?
He or she may recommend that you be transferred to a burn center if your burn covers more than 10 percent of your total body surface area, is very deep , is on the face, feet or groin, or meets other criteria established by the American Burn Association.
How to treat spasmodic torticollis?
Spasmodic torticollis is successfully treated with local injections of botulinum A toxin in combination with medications. If these conservative measures are unsuccessful, surgery on the nerves of the neck can be attempted. After surgery, many people will often have initial relief, but most relapse after several months.
What is the best treatment for torticollis?
Physical therapy is often a primary treatment for torticollis, and you may see a physical therapist or occupational therapist to help work on stretching and strength exercises. In severe cases when surgery is needed, you may see an orthopedic surgeon or a surgical specialist in brain-stimulation techniques.
What is the term for a twisting neck?
Torticollis exhibits flexion, extension, or twisting muscles of the neck more than normal. Torticollis (wry neck, or loxia) is one of a broader category of disorders that exhibit flexion, extension, or twisting of muscles of the neck beyond their normal position. The Latin definition of torticollis means "twisted neck.".
How long does it take to heal torticollis?
Treatments include medication, physical devices, botulinum toxin, physical therapy, stretching exercises, and surgery. In most people, torticollis resolves in several days to a few weeks. A few people will develop continuing neck problems for months to years.
Why do babies get torticollis?
In addition to the causes above, children, infants, and newborns may also acquire torticollis from congenital causes or trauma due to childbirth. Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is the most common cause of infant torticollis.
What does torticollis mean?
The Latin definition of torticollis means "twisted neck.". In torticollis, the neck tends to twist to one side, causing head tilt. The condition can either develop slowly if you have a family history of the disorder, or acutely from trauma, or as an adverse reaction to medications.
How to get rid of torticollis?
Once you have been diagnosed with torticollis, there are some home remedies that may help relieve symptoms. Lay on your back. Symptoms often disappear during sleep, so taking a break to lie on your back may provide relief. Touch the opposite side of the face, chin, or neck.
What is the medical term for swallowing?
What is odynophagia ? “Odynophagia” is the medical term for painful swallowing. Pain can be felt in your mouth, throat, or esophagus. You may experience painful swallowing when drinking or eating food. Sometimes swallowing difficulties, known as dysphagia, can accompany the pain, but odynophagia is often a condition of its own.
How to diagnose odynophagia?
Odynophagia is usually diagnosed with an endoscopy. This involves a small lighted camera called an endoscope. It’s placed in your throat so your doctor can get a better look at your esophagus. They’ll also have you try to swallow during the test.
What causes a person to swallow so much?
Chronic painful swallowing may be related to another underlying cause. There are several medical conditions that can cause odynophagia. Among the possibilities are: 1 Cancer: Sometimes chronic painful swallowing is an early sign of esophageal cancer. This is caused by tumors that develop in your esophagus. Esophageal cancer may develop from long-term smoking, alcohol abuse, or persistent heartburn. It can also be hereditary. 2 Candida infection: This is a type of fungal (yeast) infection that may occur in your mouth. It can spread and cause esophageal symptoms like painful swallowing. 3 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This develops from the lower sphincter in the esophagus not closing properly. As a result, stomach acid leaks back into the esophagus. You might have GERD if you experience painful swallowing along with other symptoms, such as heartburn or chest pain. 4 HIV: Esophagus problems occur often in people with HIV. According to the AIDS Education and Treatment Center Program, Candida infection is the most common cause. Sometimes antiretroviral agents used to treat HIV result in acid reflux. This can then lead to other symptoms like odynophagia. 5 Ulcers: These are sores that can occur in your mouth, throat, or esophagus, as well as your stomach. Ulcers may also be caused by untreated GERD. The long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), can increase your risk of ulcers.
What is the difference between odynophagia and dysphagia?
Sometimes odynophagia is confused with dysphagia, which is another condition that has to do with swallowing. Dysphagia refers to difficulty sw allowing. With this condition, swallowing difficulties occur on a regular basis. It’s also most common in older adults.
Can GERD cause odynophagia?
This can then lead to other symptoms like odynophagia. Ulcers: These are sores that can occur in your mouth, throat, or esophagus, as well as your stomach. Ulcers may also be caused by untreated GERD. The long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), can increase your risk of ulcers.
What causes odynophagia?
There are several medical conditions that can cause odynophagia. Among the possibilities are: Cancer: Sometimes chronic painful swallowing is an early sign of esophageal cancer. This is caused by tumors that develop in your esophagus. Esophageal cancer may develop from long-term smoking, alcohol abuse, or persistent heartburn.
What does GERD mean?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This develops from the lower sphincter in the esophagus not closing properly. As a result, stomach acid leaks back into the esophagus. You might have GERD if you experience painful swallowing along with other symptoms, such as heartburn or chest pain.
