Treatment FAQ

what is the immediate treatment for a common cold

by Mr. Michael Ondricka Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. Avoid alcohol, coffee and caffeinated sodas, which can make dehydration worse. Rest. Your body needs rest to heal.

Medication

These remedies might help you feel better:

  • Stay hydrated. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. ...
  • Rest. Your body needs rest to heal.
  • Soothe a sore throat. ...
  • Combat stuffiness. ...
  • Relieve pain. ...
  • Sip warm liquids. ...
  • Try honey. ...
  • Add moisture to the air. ...
  • Try over-the-counter (OTC) cold and cough medications. ...

Self-care

  • Stay hydrated. ...
  • Rest. ...
  • Soothe a sore throat. ...
  • Combat stuffiness. ...
  • Relieve pain. ...
  • Sip warm liquids. ...
  • Add moisture to the air. ...
  • Try over-the-counter (OTC) cold and cough medications

Nutrition

Why Isn't There a Vaccine for the Common Cold?

  • Viral Types and Strains. Vaccines target a specific disease-causing pathogen, such as a virus. ...
  • Advances in Research. While a vaccine for the common cold is unlikely in the short term, scientists are exploring new technologies that attack the problem from different angles.
  • A Word From Verywell. ...

Do home remedies for the common cold really work?

Natural remedies

  • Echinacea. This herbal remedy has traditionally been the treatment of choice for treating colds over the winter months.
  • Honey and lemon. Lemon and honey may work in a number of ways, says Dr Kayat. ...
  • Ginger. ...
  • Garlic. ...
  • Zinc. ...
  • Menthol. ...
  • Vitamin D. ...
  • Probiotics. ...

What is the best cure for common cold?

Why do we need a cure for the common cold?

Do any natural remedies work for the common cold?

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How do you get rid of a cold fast overnight?

While the duration of your symptoms may vary, many people wonder how to cure a cold in 24 hours or even overnight. The best way to tame a cold fast is to stay home, rest, drink plenty of fluids, gargle with salt water, take an OTC medication, and humidify the air.

How can I kick a cold in 24 hours?

0:455:04How to Kick a Cold in 24 Hours - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou have to drink fluids guys drink water try bout eight glasses or more a day it's importantMoreYou have to drink fluids guys drink water try bout eight glasses or more a day it's important because it will help you replace the fluids we lose fluids all day long by the way particularly.

How do you know it's Covid and not a cold?

Both COVID-19 and the common cold are caused by viruses....Symptom check: Is it COVID-19 or a cold?Symptom or signCOVID-19ColdDiarrheaSometimesNeverNausea or vomitingSometimesNeverNew loss of taste or smellUsually (early — often without a runny or stuffy nose)Sometimes (especially with a stuffy nose)7 more rows

What are the 5 stages of cold?

The stages of a cold include the incubation period, appearance of symptoms, remission, and recovery....Symptoms of a cold appear and usually peak within one to three days and may include:Sore throat.Runny nose.Stuffy nose.Coughing.Sneezing.Headaches.Body aches.Post-nasal drip.More items...•

How can I get Unsick overnight?

But you can find relief faster with these smart moves.Take it easy. When you're sick, your body works hard to fight off that infection. ... Go to bed. Curling up on the couch helps, but don't stay up late watching TV. ... Drink up. ... Gargle with salt water. ... Sip a hot beverage. ... Have a spoonful of honey.

Can you have a cold for only one day?

The typical common cold lasts about 7–10 days, on average. However, this may differ depending on the individual. Some people only have symptoms for a couple of days, whereas others may regularly experience cold symptoms for 2 weeks at a time. Everyone's immune system is different.

How do you get rid of a runny nose in 5 minutes?

4. Facial steamHeat water in a clean pot on your stove, just enough so that steam is created — DON'T let it reach a boil.Place your face about 8 to 12 inches above the steam for about 5 minutes at a time. ... Blow your nose afterward to get rid of mucus.Repeat the process 2 or 3 times a day if you still have symptoms.

What is the 24 hour flu?

The 24-hour flu is a highly contagious and short-lasting condition that's caused by infection with a virus. The term “24-hour flu” is a bit of a misnomer, as the viruses that cause the condition aren't related to the flu virus. Additionally, symptoms can last longer than 24 hours.

How long does echinacea stay good for?

Echinacea seems to be most effective if you take it when you notice cold symptoms and continue it for seven to 10 days. It appears to be safe for healthy adults, but it can interact with many drugs.

How to heal a sore throat from a swollen throat?

Rest. Your body needs rest to heal. Soothe a sore throat. A saltwater gargle — 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon salt dissolved in an 8-ounce glass of warm water — can temporarily relieve a sore or scratchy throat.

What are some ways to get rid of a cold?

The list of ineffective cold remedies is long. Some of the more common ones that don't work include: 1 Antibiotics. These attack bacteria, but they're no help against cold viruses. Avoid asking your doctor for antibiotics for a cold or using old antibiotics you have on hand. You won't get well any faster, and inappropriate use of antibiotics contributes to the serious and growing problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. 2 Over-the-counter cold and cough medications in young children. OTC cold and cough medications may cause serious and even life-threatening side effects in children. Talk with your child's doctor before giving any medications.

How to make yourself miserable with colds?

It's tempting to try the latest remedy, but the best thing you can do is take care of yourself. Rest, drink fluids and keep the air around you moist. Remember to wash your hands frequently.

How long do you stay sick after catching a cold?

If you catch a cold, you can expect to be sick for one to two weeks. That doesn't mean you have to be miserable. These remedies might help you feel better:

How to get rid of coughing in older adults?

Honey may help coughs in adults and children who are older than age 1. Try it in hot tea. Add moisture to the air. A cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier can add moisture to your home, which might help loosen congestion. Change the water daily, and clean the unit according to the manufacturer's instructions.

How to put saline in a baby's nostril?

In infants, experts recommend putting several saline drops into one nostril, then gently suctioning that nostril with a bulb syringe. To do this, squeeze the bulb, gently place the syringe tip in the nostril about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (about 6 to 12 millimeters), and slowly release the bulb.

How long does it take for a cold to get better?

Colds are very common. A visit to your health care provider's office is often not needed, and colds often get better in 3 to 4 days. A type of germ called a virus causes most colds. There are many types of viruses that can cause a cold. Depending on what virus you have, your symptoms may vary.

What are some home remedies for the common cold?

Many home remedies are popular treatments for the common cold. These include vitamin C, zinc supplements, and echinacea. Although not proven to be helpful, most home remedies are safe for most people. Some remedies may cause side effects or allergic reactions. Certain remedies may change the way other medicines work.

How to stop germs from spreading?

Wash your hands often. This is the best way to stop the spread of germs. To wash your hands correctly: Rub soap onto wet hands for 20 seconds. Make sure to get under your fingernails. Dry your hands with a clean paper towel and turn faucet off with paper towel. You can also use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.

How to get rid of a cold if you have asthma?

Wheezing can be a common symptom of a cold if you have asthma. Use your rescue inhaler as prescribed if you are wheezing. See your provider immediately if it becomes hard to breathe.

What are the symptoms of a cold?

Common symptoms of a cold include: Fever (100°F [37.7°C] or higher) and chills. Headache, sore muscles, and fatigue. Cough. Nasal symptoms, such as stuffiness, runny nose, yellow or green snot, and sneezing. Sore throat. Mild symptoms of COVID-19 may be similar to those of the common cold.

Can you give a child OTC cough medicine?

Over-the-counter (OTC) cold and cough medicines may help ease symptoms in adults and older children. They are not recommended for children under age 6. Talk to your provider before giving your child OTC cold medicine, which can have serious side effects. Coughing is your body's way of getting mucus out of your lungs.

Can you use cough syrup for sore throat?

So use cough syrups only when your cough becomes too painful. Throat lozenges or sprays for your sore throat. Many cough and cold medicines you buy have more than one medicine inside. Read the labels carefully to make sure you do not take too much of any one medicine.

Why is phenylpropanolamine pulled from the shelves?

Over-the-counter decongestants containing phenylpropanolamine have been pulled voluntarily from the shelves because they increase the risk of stroke.

How to help cold symptoms?

To ease cold symptoms, the essential oils of aromatherapy may be rubbed on the body, inhaled with steam, diffused into the air, or poured on a cloth to be used as a compress.

How to recover from a cold?

Good nutrition is essential for resisting and recovering from a cold. Eat a balanced diet. Take supplements as needed to ensure you are receiving the recommended dietary allowances for vitamin A , the vitamin B complex (vitamins B1, B2, B5, B6, folic acid ), and vitamin C , as well as the minerals zinc and copper.

How to get rid of stuffy nose?

Try rubbing diluted eucalyptus oil on the chest as a decongestant, or inhale eucalyptus or peppermint oil to clear stuffiness. Adding lavender, cedar, or lemon to steam may also soothe nasal passages. Inhaling menthol not only provides relief from nasal congestion, but might help inhibit infection as well.

Can you use pseudoephedrine for nasal congestion?

Over-the-counter decongestants containing pseudoephedrine can help dry and clear nasal passages, but only temporarily. Decongestant nasal sprays like oxymetazoline ( Afrin) can help, too, but if they're used for more than three to five days, they may cause a "rebound" effect. This means more mucus and worse congestion.

How much sleep do you need to get rid of a cold?

Lots of rest is the key treating a cold. You may find you need 12 hours of sleep each night, so don't set that alarm. You'll be most comfortable in a warm, humid environment. It's also important to stay hydrated by ...

Can you give a child over the counter cough medicine?

The FDA and manufacturers now say that over-the-counter cough and cold drugs should not be given to children under age 4.

How to treat cold symptoms?

Here’s the key: Don’t wait until you feel the symptoms coming on: Take the recommended dose every day. Taking vitamin C when a cold starts may not have much effect on how you feel or how long the cold hangs on. 2. Zinc.

How to get rid of a cold?

Lots of liquids. Drinking plenty of fluids is always good when you’re trying to get rid of a cold. Hot tea, water, chicken soup, and other liquids will keep you hydrated, especially if you have a fever. They can also loosen congestion in your chest and nasal passages so you can breathe.

What is the best medicine for colds?

Black elderberry syrup. Black elderberry is a traditional remedy used to fight colds in many parts of the world. Although research is limited, at least one older study. showed elderberry syrup shortened the length of colds in people with flu-like symptoms by an average of four days.

What is the best drink to reduce the duration of a cold?

Probiotic drinks. Although studies on probiotics and colds are limited, at least one study. Trusted Source. suggests that drinking a probiotic drink that contains Lactobacillus, L. casei 431, can reduce the duration of a cold, especially in regard to respiratory symptoms.

How to make a cold last longer?

Here’s a list of remedies known to make a difference in how long colds last: 1. Vitamin C. Taking a vitamin C supplement isn’t likely to prevent a cold. However, studies show that it may reduce the duration of colds.

How to help a child with a cold?

If your child is having trouble getting good sleep to beat a cold, try honey, one of the most relied-on remedies for treating cold symptoms. A 2012 study. Trusted Source. showed that a spoonful of honey at bedtime can help kids sleep better and reduce nighttime coughing. It can also help soothe a sore throat.

Can you cure a cold?

There’s no cure yet for the common cold, but you may be able to shorten the amount of time you’re sick by trying some promising supplements and practicing good self-care. Stroll the aisles of any drugstore and you’ll see an impressive range of products claiming to shorten the length of your cold. Few of them are backed by solid science.

What is the difference between the flu and the cold?

Another distinct difference between the two is how serious they are. Colds rarely cause additional health conditions or problems. The flu, however, can lead to sinus and ear infections, pneumonia, and sepsis. To determine whether your symptoms are from a cold or from the flu, you need to see your doctor.

What are the symptoms of the flu and cold?

Both a cold and the flu share a few common symptoms. People with either illness often experience: a runny or stuffy nose. sneezing. body aches. general fatigue. As a rule, flu symptoms are more severe than cold symptoms. Another distinct difference between the two is how serious they are.

How to cure a cold at home?

Home remedies. The most effective and common home remedies for a cold include gargling with saltwater, rest, and staying hydrated . Some research also shows that herbs like echinacea may be effective at reducing symptoms of a cold. These treatments don’t cure or treat a cold.

What is the best medicine for colds?

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. The most common OTC medicines used for colds include decongestants, antihistamines, and pain relievers. Common “cold” medicines sometimes include a combination of these medicines.

How to help a child with a cold?

Let them stay home from school and rest until the cold has cleared. Hydration: It’s very important children with a cold get plenty of fluids. Colds can dehydrate them quickly.

How long does it take for a cold to appear?

Cold symptoms typically take a few days to appear. The symptoms of a cold rarely appear suddenly. Knowing the difference between cold and flu symptoms can help you decide how to treat your condition — and whether you need to see your doctor. Nasal symptoms include: congestion.

How old do you have to be to take cold medicine?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn’t recommend children under the age of 4 take OTC cold medicines. Some doctors stretch that recommendation to age 6. If you have any questions, talk with your child’s doctor.

How to make salt water for nose?

Place in an airtight container. Add 1 teaspoon of this mixture to 8 ounces of lukewarm boiled or distilled water. Next, fill a bulb syringe with this solution (or use a Neti pot .) Lean your head over a basin and gently squirt the salt water into your nose.

How to get rid of congestion in nose?

Both can help break up the congestion in your nose. If you go the rinsing route, try this recipe: 1 Mix 3 teaspoons of iodide-free salt and 1 teaspoon baking soda. 2 Place in an airtight container. 3 Add 1 teaspoon of this mixture to 8 ounces of lukewarm boiled or distilled water.

How to get rid of congested nasal passages?

Take a damp washcloth and heat it for 30 seconds in a microwave. Test the temperature first to make sure it's right for you. Do this at night when you sleep to help relieve congested nasal passages. If the angle is too awkward, place the pillows between the mattress and the box springs to create a more gradual slope.

How to get rid of a cold and flu?

This battle taxes your body. So give it a little help by lying down under a blanket to stay warm if necessary. No. 6: Gargle With Warm Salt Water.

These three remedies may reduce symptom duration and severity

While there's no cure for the common cold, everyone seems to have a surefire remedy they embrace.

Disclaimer

As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

What is the best way to cure a cold?

Many cultures have a home remedy for the cold using garlic, whether it’s chicken soup with lots of garlic, a drink made with raw crushed garlic, or if it just involves eating raw garlic. The cold-fighting compound in garlic is thought to be allicin, which has demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal properties.

How long does zinc help with colds?

A number of studies have found that zinc helped to reduce the duration of cold symptoms, especially if people started taking it within 24 hours after cold symptoms appear. 1  Zinc also reduced the severity of symptoms and decreased the duration of symptoms by three to four days.

How long does it take for a cold to show up?

Symptoms of the common cold, which usually appear one to three days after being exposed to a cold virus include a runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, sneezing, watery eyes, mild headache, mild fatigue, body aches, and fever less than 102 degrees. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin.

Does zinc help with cold virus?

The problem is that many of these zinc studies have had flaws, so better-quality studies are needed. Zinc lozenges may work by blocking the cold virus from replicating (preventing it from spreading) or by impairing the ability of the cold virus to enter cells in the nose and throat.

Does garlic help with colds?

People who took garlic reduced the risk of catching a cold by more than half. The study also found that garlic reduced the recovery time in people who caught a cold. More research is needed to corroborate these results. Garlic does have some possible side effects and safety concerns.

Can alternative medicine be used for colds?

Keep in mind that scientific support for the claim that any remedy can treat colds is lacking and that alternative medicine should not be used as a substitute for standard care. If you're considering the use of any remedy for a cold, make sure to consult your physician first.

Does cold fx reduce the flu?

There was no statistically significant difference in the number of people who contracted the flu and no difference in the severity or duration of the flu. The researchers analyzed the results of the two studies together and only then did the results show that Cold-fX reduced the incidence of the flu.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Common cold has no cure. Treatment involves managing signs and symptoms.
Medication

Analgesics: It relieves symptoms

Acetaminophen


Antihistamines: It reduces allergic reactions

Brompheniramine . Cetirizine

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Use decongestant nasal sprays and cough syrups
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Eat chicken soup
  • Rest well
  • Gargle with salt water to soothe sore throat
  • Use nasal saline drops to relieve nasal congestion
  • Take menthol or throat lozenges to soothe sore throats

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Chicken soup
  • Vitamin C rich foods such as oranges
  • Antioxidant containing foods such as kale, broccoli

Foods to avoid:

  • Alcohol and caffeine

Specialist to consult

Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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