Treatment FAQ

what is the first treatment you should give a cat with low blood suger

by Maryjane Altenwerth Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

An intravenous administration of a dextrose solution may be needed to restore significantly low levels of blood sugar. Hospitalization is required for this process, and the cat will need to be monitored every one to two hours after IV treatment to be given a small portion of food.

The initial symptoms can be treated by giving your cat sugar in any form to raise her blood sugar level beyond critical. For example, you could try rubbing honey onto her gums. It's also worth trying to keep calm, as over-stimulating or stressing your cat can result in an increased energy demand, making things worse.

Full Answer

What to do if your cat has low blood sugar?

This may be needed for the cat to survive the trip to a veterinarian. The glucose solution should be applied to the cat’s lips and under its tongue. Corn syrup or honey may be used for this process, but not table sugar. An intravenous administration of a dextrose solution may be needed to restore significantly low levels of blood sugar.

Should I take my Cat to the vet for hypoglycemia?

Even if you are able to treat your cat at home during the episode of hypoglycemia, you will still need to see your veterinarian so that blood work can be done. Your veterinarian will need to do a complete blood profile, a chemical blood profile, a complete blood count, and a urinalysis.

How do you treat a diabetic cat with insulin injections?

Even so, most cats require insulin injections twice daily to keep blood glucose in check. The injections are administered under the skin in rotating sites, preferably at the same time each day. In addition to extensive home care, diabetic cats need frequent visits to the veterinary hospital for blood monitoring, urine tests, and physical exams.

What should I do if my cat has a blood clot?

Your veterinarian will need to do a complete blood profile, a chemical blood profile, a complete blood count, and a urinalysis. You will need to give your veterinarian a thorough history of your cat's health, onset of symptoms, recent diet and any medications you have been giving to your cat.

What can you do for a cat with low blood sugar?

Emergency Treatment of HypoglycemiaImmediate oral administration of glucose solution or corn syrup (1 g per kg body weight). An alert animal may be fed a small amount of food. ... Intravenous dextrose solution can be administered to effect in severe cases or if oral therapy has been ineffective.

What is the first aid priority for correcting hypoglycemia?

Immediate hypoglycemia treatment If you have hypoglycemia symptoms, do the following: Eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates. These are sugary foods or drinks without protein or fat that are easily converted to sugar in the body.

What happens if a cat has low blood sugar?

Hypoglycemia is often referred to as “low blood sugar.” When your cat's body is deprived of sugar, its main source of energy, his ability to function declines and, in severe situations, loss of consciousness or even death can result.

Can a cat survive hypoglycemia?

If not treated, hypoglycemia can be fatal to your cat. Giving too much insulin. Missing or delaying food. Change in diet or amount fed.

What is the first aid treatment for hyperglycemia?

TreatmentSit them down and give them a sugary drink, or glucose sweets (not a diet drink).If they begin to feel better, give more drinks and some food, particularly biscuits or bread to sustain their blood sugar – a jam sandwich is great.More items...•

How is hypoglycemic episode treated?

The immediate treatment for hypoglycaemia is to have some food or drink that contains sugar, such as dextrose tablets or fruit juice, to correct your blood glucose levels. After having something sugary, you may need to have a longer-acting "starchy" carbohydrate food, such as a sandwich or a few biscuits.

How can I raise my cat's blood sugar?

The initial symptoms can be treated by giving your cat sugar in any form to raise her blood sugar level beyond critical. For example, you could try rubbing honey onto her gums. It's also worth trying to keep calm, as over-stimulating or stressing your cat can result in an increased energy demand, making things worse.

How do you regulate a cat's blood sugar?

Tips for Treatment Once your cat has been diagnosed, it's best to start insulin therapy as soon as possible. Home glucose monitoring can be very helpful. Tracking your cat's water intake, activity level, appetite, and weight can be beneficial. A low carbohydrate diet helps diabetic cats maintain proper glucose levels.

Can I give my cat honey for low blood sugar?

If your pet is showing signs of hypoglycemia and is able to eat, feed him a meal. If he is not alert, hand-feed him corn syrup or honey until he is alert enough to eat his normal food. At that time, feed a meal of his normal food. If your pet is unconscious, rub a tablespoon of corn syrup or honey on his gums.

How much Karo syrup do you give a diabetic cat?

Should this occur, give 1 – 2 teaspoons of Karo Syrup, maple syrup or honey to your cat. If you suspect your cat is becoming hypoglycemic, immediately contact our office. You should offer your cat some food or treats until he or she can be brought in to see the veterinarian.

Can a cat recover from diabetic shock?

Can a cat recover from a diabetic coma? With immediate and very aggressive care in a hospital, cats can recover from a diabetic coma. The prognosis is better if therapy is started early and if the cause is underlying hypoglycemia.

Can I give my cat glucose water?

Yes if the blood sugar is low but more often people tend to give a small amount of karo syrup instead. Place some on your finger and rub it on the gums if they don't swallow it and it will absorb in.

What can cause hypoglycemia in cats?

The most common cause is excessive administration of insulin injection by owners of diabetic cats, and neonatal hypoglycemia (in young kittens) is...

What are the symptoms of too much insulin in cats?

The main sign of too much insulin in cats is hypoglycemia, where the signs seen are listed above, including sleepiness, dullness, weakness, stagger...

How can I raise my cat's blood sugar?

You need to get your cat to a veterinarian as soon as possible, but in the meantime, administration of corn syrup or honey to the tongue and gums m...

How much honey should a hypoglycemic cat have?

You should give around one to two teaspoonfuls, applied to the gums and tongue, but you also need to get your cat to your local emergency veterinar...

Causes

There may be several causes for hypoglycemia, but the most common is the side effects caused by drugs that are being used to treat diabetes.

Diagnosis

If you notice any of the symptoms of hypoglycemia in your cat, it is advisable to see a veterinarian immediately. If your cat has already lost consciousness, or is visibly at the point of collapsing, you will need to call your veterinarian for instructions on immediate at-home treatment, followed by a visit with the doctor.

Treatment

There are two types of treatments for hypoglycemia, one of which is given when the episode is occurring, to raise blood sugar levels immediately, and the other to treat the underlying condition, to prevent hypoglycemia from recurring.

Living and Management

Diet and management are the only way to control hypoglycemia and prevent recurrences. Prevention, and being prepared should the condition arise, are the best steps you can take in maintaining your cat's health status.

How Common Is Feline Hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia is seen in cats who are unable to regulate blood glucose due to certain conditions or, in the case of diabetic cats, too much injectable insulin.

How Do Cats Get Hypoglycemia?

Blood glucose levels are normally kept between 60 and 150mg/dl (3.3 – 8.3mmol/l) in the body by a complex interaction of secretion of hormones.

Symptoms Of Hypoglycemia In Cats

Cats with low blood sugar show varying symptoms depending on the severity of the hypoglycemia. Cats with moderate hypoglycemia may show disorientation and weakness, while severe cases could lead to collapse and loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis Of Feline Hypoglycemia

If your DVM veterinarian suspects that your cat may have hypoglycemia, the following steps may be taken.

How Much Does It Cost To Treat A Cat With Hypoglycemia?

It is impossible to estimate this cost, as there are so many possible factors going on in the background of individual cases. You should ask your veterinarian for a detailed estimate before agreeing to proceed with treatment.

Monitoring And Prognosis

The level of blood glucose will be monitored closely while intravenous glucose is being given, so that more or less can be given as needed.

What is hypoglycemia in cats?

Hypoglycemia is a drop in blood sugar (glucose) levels in an organism. Glucose is one of the main sources of energy, and the food source for the cat's brain.

Diagnosis of hypoglycemia in cats

As you can see, many of the symptoms of hypoglycemia in cats are non-specific. They can be symptoms of various diseases. Even if we are sure the cat does have low blood sugar levels, this does not mean we know the reason why. To diagnose hypoglycemia, a blood test will need to be performed.

Treatment of feline hypoglycemia

Asymptomatic hypoglycemia is often resolved by feeding infrequent meals of a large-sized portion, especially in kittens. Honey can also be applied to the cat's lips to administer a fast source of glucose.

What is Hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia most commonly occurs in cats with diabetes. This is because a diabetic cat requires a diligent, daily routine of timed feedings, insulin injections and moderate exercise. Any upset to the routine or misapplication of insulin can lead to the cat going into a hypoglycemic state.

Symptoms of Hypoglycemia in Cats

In the early stages of low blood sugar, a cat may only display subtle symptoms. If you have a diabetic cat, be sure to learn the early signs of hypoglycemia. If blood sugar is not raised in time, certain damage to the brain may be permanent. Symptoms to watch for include:

Causes of Hypoglycemia in Cats

Generally, the cause of hypoglycemia in cats is related to the cat having diabetes. Disruption of a diabetic routine or insulin administration errors are often responsible for dangerously low blood sugar. In cats who do not have diabetes, liver and pancreas issues are usually to blame. Rarely, no cause will be identified. Known causes include:

Diagnosis of Hypoglycemia in Cats

If you know that too many insulin doses have been administered to your cat, bring the cat to a veterinary clinic or animal hospital at once to consult a veterinarian. All medications, insulin doses, and the cat’s full daily routine will need to be made known to the vet.

Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Cats

A hypoglycemic cat needs to have its blood sugar raised significantly to be able to have enough fuel within the body to perform basic functions. If the cat is not diabetic, the underlying issue may also need extensive treatment.

Recovery of Hypoglycemia in Cats

Most cats recover from hypoglycemia after appropriate treatment has been given. If brain damage has occurred, it is permanent in most cases. Your veterinarian may determine that insulin doses should be reduced in some scenarios. It is best to have regular appointments to have a veterinarian monitor a diabetic cat’s blood levels.

What Is Hypoglycemia in Cats?

As previously stated, hypoglycemia is often a symptom of a greater underlying health issue. The most common reasons cats exhibit signs of hypoglycemia are feline liver disease, hyper or hypoactive thyroids, or feline diabetes.

Causes of Cat Hypoglycemia

In most cases, cats fall victim to low blood sugar due to increased levels of insulin in the blood. The increase of insulin in the blood starves the body of necessary sugars, which the brain needs to function correctly.

Hypoglycemia in Cats Symptoms

The following symptoms are the most common outward signs that a cat may be experiencing a hypoglycemic episode:

Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Cats

For the most part, hypoglycemia in cats is treatable and is most often tied to feline diabetes. While feline diabetes is serious, it is an illness that is not typically referred to as severe. With daily treatment and monitoring of insulin levels, cats with feline diabetes can lead very healthy lives.

Wrapping Up

Sometimes hypoglycemia is the result of something as simple as too much exercise, or not eating enough. In some rare cases, cats have been known to exhibit signs of hypoglycemia when they go into diabetic remission. As cats go into diabetic remission, their body can produce its own insulin at the correct levels.

Hypoglycemia: Why It Happens

Hypoglycemia most often results from accidental overdosage of insulin, but it can also occur if a pet is not eating well, misses a meal or vomits after eating, or if the type and amount of food he is being fed changes. Hypoglycemia may become a problem with very vigorous exercise; for this reason, regular daily controlled exercise is best.

Hypoglycemia: First Steps at Home

If your pet is showing signs of hypoglycemia and is able to eat, feed him a meal. If he is not alert, hand-feed him corn syrup or honey until he is alert enough to eat his normal food. At that time, feed a meal of his normal food.

Hypoglycemia: At the Hospital

Hypoglycemia is a life-threatening emergency. When you get to the vet's office, your pet’s blood glucose will immediately be checked to determine if intravenous sugar solutions are necessary or if he is stable enough to be managed by withholding insulin and giving food.

Cats and Hypoglycemia

Cats are unique in that many revert to a non-diabetic state (called diabetic remission) within the first four months of beginning appropriate diet and insulin treatment for diabetes. When remission occurs, a cat becomes non-diabetic and no longer requires insulin therapy.

Other Diabetic Emergencies

Although less critical than hypoglycemia, other symptoms that could indicate an impending emergency include:

Handling A Diabetes Emergency

Emergencies can happen at any time, so it's best to be prepared and know what to do if an emergency occurs. Talking with your veterinarian is a crucial part of being informed and prepared to handle emergencies. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) The most common side effect experienced with insulin therapy is hypoglycemia.

Preventing And Handling Diabetic Emergencies

Caring for a pet with diabetes can be daunting. Fortunately, the key to successful diabetes management is simple: a consistent, established daily routine. A healthy diet is essential, and feeding your pet the same amount of food at the same time every day will help make blood sugar easiest to control.

Hypoglycemia (low Blood Sugar) In Cats

What is hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia is a life-threatening condition in which the blood sugar levels drop dangerously low. The pancreatic beta cells produce the hormone insulin which helps to move glucose from food into the cells (for energy). It is not a disease in itself, but it is a symptom of an underlying disorder.

Pets With Diabetes: Hypoglycemia

Signs Treatment Asymptomatic Hypo Be Prepared (how to carry a sugar supply) Exercise and hypo. Nigel Goes Hypo Hypo Humor References The most serious side effect of too much insulin is hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose. Hypoglycemia can be a life-threatening, even fatal condition.

Diabetic Alert Cat? - Type 1 And Lada - Tudiabetes Forum

Even though Im a dog person, I somehow managed to inherent a cat who decided I was his person in college. I inherited this cat before my diabetes diagnoses at 20. About six months after diagnosis, Billy started waking me up when I was having low blood sugars in the middle of the night. He never tried to wake me in the night before this.

Hypoglycemia In Cats

Hypoglycemia most commonly occurs in cats with diabetes. This is because a diabetic cat requires a diligent, daily routine of timed feedings, injections and moderate exercise. Any upset to the routine or misapplication of insulin can lead to the cat going into a hypoglycemic state.

Diabetes Mellitus In Cats - Overview

By Ernest Ward, DVM & Robin Downing, DVM, DAAPM, DACVSMR, CVPP Emergency Situations, Medical Conditions What is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the pancreas, a small organ located near the stomach. The pancreas has two different types of cells that have very different functions.

Symptoms

Causes

  • There may be several causes for hypoglycemia, but the most common is the side effects caused by drugs that are being used to treat diabetes. Cats with diabetes are given insulin to help control the condition, but an overdose of insulin, or higher does of insulin given when blood glucose levels are higher than normal can cause the body to process to...
See more on petmd.com

Diagnosis

  • If you notice any of the symptoms of hypoglycemia in your cat, it is advisable to see a veterinarian immediately. If your cat has already lost consciousness, or is visibly at the point of collapsing, you will need to call your veterinarian for instructions on immediate at-home treatment, followed by a visit with the doctor. Even if you are able to treat your cat at home during the episode of hypogly…
See more on petmd.com

Treatment

  • There are two types of treatments for hypoglycemia, one of which is given when the episode is occurring, to raise blood sugar levels immediately, and the other to treat the underlying condition, to prevent hypoglycemia from recurring. The initial treatment for hypoglycemia would largely depend on the symptoms. Some of the early symptoms can be treated by consuming glucose o…
See more on petmd.com

Living and Management

  • Diet and management are the only way to control hypoglycemia and prevent recurrences. Prevention, and being prepared should the condition arise, are the best steps you can take in maintaining your cat's health status.
See more on petmd.com

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