Community and Institutional based corrections have both similarities and differences. The similarities in these two sanctions are that the individual is going through the treatment on the inside and they are continuing it on the outside. The difference is, community-based corrections are you’re either placed on parole or given probation, and institutional-based corrections means that the individual is placed in a prison or jail, which means they are housed in a secure correctional facility.
Why choose community-based care over institutional care?
1) Community care (informal): where the community has the skills and resources, 2) Institutional care (formal): where the community does not have the skills and resources. Shows the relationship between the the skills and resources of the community, and the amount of support that can be provided within the community.
What is in-patient treatment?
The difference between the two programs is that community-based treatment is where you are either placed on parole or given probation and institution-based treatments are where the juvenile is placed in an institution such as a prison or jail which basically means that they are in a secure correctional facility.
How is a person treated in a community?
Community Treatment refers to special care programs offered to juveniles which they can receive by staying within their own community from small clinics, residential schools, counseling centers and other facilities. The important point to note is that a juvenile will have the luxury of receiving all the programs from their own home or from within the community.
What is the difference between institutional and social care?
Transition plans should be collaborations among providers both inside and outside the institution. For that reason, Chapter 2 outlined the elements of a treatment plan without specifying particular roles for institution and community providers. Although flexibility is key, treatment providers in the community will emphasize different aspects of transition planning. Transition planning also ...
How do institutional corrections and community corrections differ in relation to operations and development?
What are community based treatment for juvenile offenders?
What is community based correction in the Philippines?
What are the advantages of community corrections?
What is community based treatment?
What are community based alternatives?
What is institutional based treatment?
What is institutional correction?
What is non institutional treatment?
What is the advantage of community based correction from institutional correction?
What is more effective the institutional based correction or community based correction?
What are the advantages of using community based supervision vs incarceration?
Overall, offenders sentenced to supervised community-based programs posed less risk to public safety as measured by new arrests than a comparison sample who were released without supervision after serving a prison term.
Why is institutional care important?
Institutional care of anyone with a physical or intellectual disability significantly reduces that person’s ability to make their own choices and interact with others. This is because most continuing care facilities structure their operations and activities around staff rotations rather than patients’ schedules.
Why is community based care important?
Community-based services and home care services allows individuals to remain independent and have more control of their daily schedule. This way, they can maintain desired relationships with family members and friends while getting the daily assistance they need.
What are the benefits of community based services?
In addition to the cost-effective benefits of community-based services, those with special needs can also expect more freedom and better care in a home or community-based setting.
Does speech therapy help with literacy?
Studies show that speech therapy can improve literacy rates among children with speech and language problems. Children with articulation, speech...
Is Medicaid spending more on community based services?
Medicaid is spending more on community-based services for long-term health support for a reason. A study released in 1999 compared those receiving conventional (institutionalized) care with people receiving mobile medical care (community-based services).
What is the difference between community and institutional treatment?
Advocates of community treatment advance several arguments in support of its use. Compared with institutional placements, community programs are less costly, less disruptive to families, and have the potential to address the youths' delinquency in the natural contexts in which it is likely to occur. Moreover, those youths placed in institutions eventually return to their communities, and, unless steps are taken to address the community context or provide community support to the youths upon their return, recidivism is likely. Community treatment rests on several values-based and theoretical assumptions—that delinquent behavior is caused and maintained by a combination of factors, including environmental influences; that the probability of delinquency is reduced through strengthening a youth's bonds to the family, school, and other community institutions; and that families or family-like settings usually provide the best context for rehabilitation.
Why do people prefer institutional placement?
Those who question the appropriateness of community treatments point to the increased risk to public safety, the difficulty in altering patterns of peer group behaviors, and the challenges to and limitations of some families in providing adequate structure for their children as reasons to prefer institutional placement. They suggest that institutional placements protect communities by incapacitating offenders, act as both specific and general deterrents to delinquency, and foster rehabilitation through structure and discipline. There is ample evidence that institutional placements do incapacitate offenders. There is less support for the supposed deterrent and rehabilitative effects of incarceration.
What is restorative justice?
Neither the adult criminal court nor the juvenile court appear to place primary emphasis on restoration, that is, repairing harm done to victims and providing offenders a way to regain full community status. The paradigm of restorative justice embraces these emphases. As outlined by Daniel Van Ness, restorative justice rests on three principles: 1 Justice requires that we work to heal victims, offenders and communities that have been injured by crime; 2 Victims, offenders and communities should have the opportunity for active involvement in the justice process as early and as fully as possible; 3 We must rethink the relative roles and responsibilities of the government and the community. In promoting justice, government is responsible for preserving a just order and the community for establishing peace (pp. 8–9).
What are the treatment alternatives for SVJ?
Community treatment alternatives even hold promise for serious and violent juvenile offenders (SVJ), those adjudicated for major crimes against persons or property, usually thought to require confinement in secure institutions. A meta-analysis of more than two hundred evaluations of interventions for serious and violent juvenile offenders shows that the most effective ones involve interpersonal skills training, cognitive-behavioral treatment, or teaching family home programs (Lipsey and Wilson). As summarized by Rolf Loeber and David Farrington, "Interventions for SVJ offenders often have to be multimodal to address multiple problems, including law breaking, substance use and abuse, and academic and family problems" (p. xxiii).
What are restorative justice principles?
In the context of juvenile justice, restorative justice principles may be found in a variety of programs, such as victim-offender mediation, family group conferences, teen court (in which young people enact the roles of judge, attorneys, and jury to resolve cases), and some forms of restitution and community service.
What is the role of justice in the community?
Justice requires that we work to heal victims, offenders and communities that have been injured by crime;
When did Massachusetts close its juvenile training schools?
Early evaluation studies in Massachusetts, which closed its juvenile training schools in 1972 and replaced them with a regional network of community-based alternatives, revealed an overall higher recidivism rate, except in areas where a full array of alternatives were available (Coates, Miller, and Ohlin). A later reevaluation found that once a well-structured system of dispositional options had been developed in Massachusetts, results compared favorably in terms of recidivism outcomes with other states that relied more heavily on secure institutions (Krisberg, Austin, and Steele). Favorable results for community treatment have also been observed in several other states.
What is the difference between community based and institutional based corrections?
The difference is, community-based corrections are you’re either placed on parole or given probation, and institutional-based corrections means that the individual is placed in a prison or jail, which means they are housed in a secure correctional facility. The benefits of community-based correctional sanctions are “to achieve public safety ...
What are the drawbacks of institutional based corrections?
However, just seeing a few people go through a life of crime, the drawback to institutional-based corrections are learning to live apart from a world you once knew, and adjusting to an institutional setting.
What is the ultimate goal of a convict in prison?
The ultimate goal for convicts in prison is to be released on parole. Many people who are found guilty of a crime hope they get probation instead of jail time. Differences in jails and prisons While most people who have not been in trouble with the law confuse jail and prison, they are very different.
Why are inmates put in prison?
Another issue inmates face once back in society is the accessibility of drugs. Many inmates are put in prison due to drug related crimes, and addiction tied into recidivism.
Why is restitution fair?
Restitution is fair for the offender to complete because it can lessen the loss of the victim, maximize reconciliation of the offender and community… ’.
What is recidivism rate?
When thinking about prison, most criminologists also consider recidivism rates. Recidivism rates refers to the re-entry of offenders, some argue that recidivism rates simply mean “the percent who fail” (Wilson, 1996, p. 171). Typically, once a person enters the United States Criminal Justice System for the first time, it is not their last, ...
Do ex-offenders get treated equally?
Ex-offenders are not treated equal ly, their relationship with the community are not getting along. Government must repress to the community that they held offenders in prisons, to rehabilitate them, to teach them a lesson, and punish them of their wrongdoing.
What is inpatient treatment?
Inpatient treatment is a type of program in which patients are provided with temporary accommodations so that they live on-site for the duration of the program, but the problem is that this sounds a lot like residential treatment.
What is the difference between residential and inpatient care?
The latter is often a more intensive, shorter-term form of care while residential is longer-term and offers more than just intensive medical care. Due to these differences, each type of treatment has specific applications in recovery.
What is the purpose of detoxification?
While detoxification helps to rid the body of alcohol and drugs, inpatient and comprehensive residential treatment options can accommodate the physical and psychological needs patients have in the next stages of recovery.
What is residential addiction treatment?
According to information made available to the public, the types of residential programs facilities may offer include residential subacute detoxification treatment, which refers to a fully-staffed detox program that’s not offered in an actual hospital setting; residential intensive treatment, referring to a highly structured program focusing on stabilization and teaching recovery skills; and residential transitional treatment, which is a type of program with much less structure and a focus on reacclimatizing patients as they return to their communities. 3
How long is a residential program?
As previously stated, the accommodations afforded in a residential program are often more comfortable and “homey” since these programs are longer in duration, potentially lasting six months or more. By comparison, inpatient programs are often offered by facilities with much more clinical and hospital-like environments in which the patient receives treatment for one to three months.
What is residential care?
Residential care can also serve as a follow-up to inpatient care. After achieving medical stability and establishing a foundation in recovery, patients can transition from inpatient care to a residential program, allowing them to shift focus to mastering the skills of recovery.
Why is it important to provide a more home-like experience in lieu of a sterile hospital-like
Since a patient could potentially be in a residential program for an extended period of time, providing a more home-like experience in lieu of a sterile hospital-like environment helps patients to settle in , become better acclimated and focus more on the recovery process.
