Treatment FAQ

what is the cause of gum bleeding and its treatment

by Dianna Stoltenberg PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Bleeding gums are most often caused by harmful plaque – and the millions of bacteria in it – found at or around the gum line being left to develop gingivitis. Gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease, may require treatment and improved oral hygiene to help eliminate it.

Common Causes

What are the Causes of Bleeding Gums?

  • Poor dental hygiene. Poor dental care can cause bacteria buildup, leading to plaque formation on the teeth. ...
  • Gingivitis. This is the earliest stage of gum disease. ...
  • Medications. Certain medications can increase your chances of bleeding gums. ...
  • Flossing. Changing your flossing routine can lead to bleeding gums. ...
  • Brushing. ...
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Dental appliances. ...

Related Conditions

To lower your risk of bleeding gums:

  • Don’t use toothpicks
  • Use a toothbrush with soft bristles
  • Use waxed floss
  • Take dentures or retainers out at night to rest your mouth

What causes bleeding gums and how you can treat them?

  • Smoking habit
  • Diabetes
  • Dry mouth
  • Certain medications, including steroids, antihypertensives, anti-epileptic drugs
  • Crooked teeth or poor fitting dental restorations

What can be used to stop bleeding gums?

Bleeding gums can kill you - Dr. Alan Inglis' Health Revelations Bleeding gums can kill you Minty fresh breath isn’t the only reason to keep your mouth clean–good oral hygiene will also help protect your heart.

When should I be concerned about bleeding gums?

Can bleeding gums kill you?

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How do I get my gums to stop bleeding?

10 Ways to Stop Bleeding GumsIf your gums bleed when you brush or floss your teeth, you might shrug it off or think this is normal. ... Practice good oral hygiene. ... Rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide. ... Increase your intake of vitamin C. ... Apply a cold compress. ... Drink green tea. ... Rinse your mouth with salt water.

What is the reason behind gum bleeding?

The main cause of bleeding gums is the buildup of plaque at the gum line. This will lead to a condition called gingivitis, or inflamed gums. Plaque that is not removed will harden into tartar. This will lead to increased bleeding and a more advanced form of gum and jaw bone disease known as periodontitis.

What is the medicine for gum bleeding?

Antibacterial mouthwashes can both treat and prevent bleeding gums. They kill bacteria and reduce inflammation to soothe sore, swollen, and bleeding gums. Mouthwash can also treat and prevent gingivitis, which is a common cause of bleeding gums.

Is gum bleeding serious?

Bleeding gums are a sign of gingivitis, or inflammation of your gums. It's a common and mild form of gum disease, and it's caused by a buildup of plaque at your gumline. If you have gingivitis, your gums may be irritated, red, and swollen. They may bleed when you brush your teeth.

Which toothpaste is best for bleeding gums?

Corsodyl Toothpaste is a daily toothpaste that is clinically proven to help stop and prevent bleeding gums.

How do I keep my gums healthy?

Here are the basics:Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste. ... Replace worn-out toothbrushes at least every three to four months because they can injure your gums.Floss between teeth or use an inter-dental cleaner once a day.Rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash at least once a day.More items...•

Is Vitamin C good for gums?

4. Vitamin C. Vitamin C is not only good for your teeth; it's an excellent vitamin for gums, too. Vitamin C helps keep the connective tissues in your gums healthy and strong, which hold your teeth in place—which means deficiencies can lead to bleeding gums and gum disease.

Should I brush my gums if they bleed?

When your gums bleed, it's a sign that plaque and/or food particles are accumulating along your gum line and the gums have become irritated and inflamed. You need to brush and floss to remove all of this build up to make the bleeding stop; failing to remove it will only worsen the inflammation and bleeding.

Can bleeding gums affect your heart?

The bacteria that infect the gums and cause gingivitis and periodontitis also travel to blood vessels elsewhere in the body where they cause blood vessel inflammation and damage; tiny blood clots, heart attack and stroke may follow.

Why do my gums bleed when I brush my teeth?

The short answer is, your gums bleed when brushing your teeth because of inflammation caused by plaque buildup, which can then lead to gingivitis o...

What is the best bleeding gums remedy?

The best remedy for bleeding gums is brushing and flossing at least twice a day. To help with irritation and soreness while you begin your road to...

Why are my gums bleeding at night?

The most common causes of night bleeding are bruxism — or teeth grinding, periodontitis and the presence of periodontal bacteria. Do you notice the...

Why do my gums bleed when flossing?

Your gums bleed when flossing because there is probably already some plaque buildup on your teeth which has caused your gums to become inflamed and...

What causes bleeding gums?

We've established that gum disease is one of the main causes of bleeding gums, and insufficient oral care is the main reason for gum disease. Later on we'll explain how you should be taking care of your mouth and which products are useful for treating bleeding gums and getting healthy gums. But first, there are a few specific things that might explain why your gums bleed at a particular time.

How to stop bleeding gums?

If you prefer to try a natural homemade remedy for bleeding gums, a simple salt water rinse can help reduce bacteria and soothe irritated gums. Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a glass of lukewarm water, swish it around in your mouth for 30 seconds, then spit it out.

What toothpaste is good for bleeding gums?

Best toothpaste for bleeding gums. Lots of mainstream brands make ‘gum care' toothpastes with ingredients to target gingivitis. Parodontax, for example, contains stannous fluoride which helps strengthen teeth and keep the seal between gums and teeth tight.

What is the best toothbrush for bleeding gums?

When it comes to keeping teeth clean while treating bleeding gums, we recommend the CariPRO Ultrasonic toothbrush. It has several features which make it a good toothbrush for treating bleeding gums: A timer to ensure you're brushing each part of your mouth for long enough. 40,000 vibrations per minute.

Why do my gums get puffy?

When teeth aren't cleaned properly, bacteria builds up between the tooth and gum and forms a layer of dental plaque. This plaque irritates the gum around the tooth, and gums can become swollen and puffy as your body tries to fight the bacteria.

What to do if your gum is bleeding when brushing?

Similarly, if your gum is bleeding around one tooth when you brush, give that tooth some special attention for the next few days and see if it improves.

What does it mean when your teeth are bleeding?

It might look like your teeth are bleeding, but if you think you see blood coming from your teeth, it's almost certainly just the gum bleeding around your tooth. Only the central pulp chamber has a blood supply. The hard outer surface of your tooth, dental enamel, has no blood supply.

Why do my gums bleed?

In some instances, a person’s gums will bleed in response to an underlying health issue, such as diabetes, heart disease, leukemia or vitamin deficiencies. If your dentist rules out common causes of gum bleeding, he or she may recommend that you visit your physician to test for potential health problems that may affect the way your blood clots.

How to stop bleeding gums?

The best way to prevent your gums from bleeding is to maintain good oral hygiene. This means brushing at least two times per day and flossing at least once per day. If your bleeding is caused by excessive plaque buildup, you will need to get a professional cleaning from a qualified dental hygienist.

What is the first stage of periodontal disease?

The first stage of periodontal disease, gingivitis occurs when plaque causes gums to become inflamed. When this happens, the tissue may become tender and swollen. Many times, bleeding will occur when you eat, brush or floss. You can reduce your risk of gingivitis by maintaining good brushing and flossing habits. You should also get regular dental checkups to learn how to prevent gingivitis, and catch any minor issues before they develop into full-fledged gum disease.

What happens if you chew tobacco?

If you smoke or use chewing tobacco, your gums are more likely to bleed. You are also at an increased risk of periodontal disease and oral cancer.

Can you bleed while flossing?

Ideally, you should not bleed while flossing. That said, if you are just beginning a new flossing routine, your gums may not be used to the physical contact. You can minimize bleeding by using a gentle technique during the first few days. If, however, your gums continue to bleed after a week of routine flossing, you should visit your dentist to see if the bleeding is occurring due to an underlying problem with your teeth or gums.

What Causes Bleeding Gums?

There are several reasons why your gums may bleed. Some causes are more severe than others. You can prevent bleeding gums as well, with proper oral hygiene, including keeping your regular dental appointments. Here are some common causes for bleeding gums, and we will describe them in-depth below:

How to stop bleeding gums?

You can correct bleeding gums with proper oral hygiene using a soft-bristled brush and gentle flossing technique.

What is the first stage of periodontal disease?

Gingivitis. Medications. Changes in dental hygiene routine. Brushing or flossing too vigorously or with too much pressure. Pregnancy gingivitis. 1. Gingivitis. Gingivitis can cause swollen, tender, and sometimes bleeding gums during brushing. Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease, also known as gum disease.

How long does it take for bleeding to stop after flossing?

But don't give up the practice — both flossing and brushing are critical for oral health. Ensure you use a soft-bristled toothbrush and use a gentler touch. The bleeding should stop within a week. 5.

How long does it take for gums to clear up after flossing?

If you have not flossed regularly before, your gums might start to bleed between your teeth when you begin to floss. It should clear up within a week with regular care. If it doesn't, then contact your dentist to set-up an appointment because this may be a sign of gingivitis.

What happens if you take blood thinners?

Blood-thinning medications decrease the blood's ability to clot, which can lead to bleeding. Let your dentist and physician know about your experience and the medicines you're taking during your regular appointments. If the bleeding becomes more serious, contact your physician immediately. 3.

Can you get swollen gums while pregnant?

Pregnant women may experience swollen gums and bleeding during brushing. The American Pregnancy Association calls this "pregnancy gingivitis." Hormones can alter the body's response to the bacteria that cause gum disease, causing inflammation. Going to your dentist and dental hygiene appointments, regular brushing, and daily flossing can help to prevent gum inflammation and bleeding from becoming worse.

Why does my gum bleed?

Plaque – Gum bleeding occurs due to excessive plaque buildup, which causes your gums to get inflamed and bleed. This plaque buildup is mostly a result of not brushing or flossing your teeth enough. Signs of Gum Diseases – Gum bleeding is also a sign of gum-related disease like periodontitis (an advanced form of gum disease) ...

What does it mean when your gums are bleeding?

Check your mouth for mouth and cheeks for ulcers. Lumps on your gums indicate a bacterial infection or in worst-scenario cases, oral cancer. When you have bleeding gums due to a physical injury, cold compress helps. This method reduces gum bleeding and numbs the pain.

How to get rid of gum infection?

Here you brush your teeth at a 45-degree angle, so the brush comes partly over the cervical part of your tooth. It provides gingival-stimulating massages and removes the cervical plaque. Flossing.

How to stop bleeding gums from a physical injury?

When you have bleeding gums due to a physical injury, cold compress helps. This method reduces gum bleeding and numbs the pain. Take a cold cloth and place it on top of the swollen and injured gum. This technique helps target the infected area near the gums and prevents the infection from spreading further.

How do you know if you have gum bleeding?

Apart from the direct signs of gum bleeding, also watch out for the related signs: Bad Breath. Gum bleeding can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes bad breath. Mouth Sores. Mouth sores cause bleeding in your mouth. Check your mouth for mouth and cheeks for ulcers.

How to stop bleeding gums?

Here are a few ways that can help you stop your gums from bleeding. 1. Salt Water. Salt water is helpful in soothing your gum tissues, though high-blood pressure patients should avoid it. Start with a small amount so that it doesn’t irritate the tissues in your mouth. 2.

Is Listerine good for gums?

LISTERINE ® with its more than 100 years of science has been a pioneer in the field of Oral hygiene. LISTERINE ® mouthwash is particularly good at helping get rid of germs and preventing dental plaque. When untreated, plaque hardens into tartar and eventually leads to gum bleeding.

Why do my gums bleed?

Gums become inflamed and bleed when there’s a buildup of plaque along the gum line. Plaque is a sticky film containing bacteria that covers your teeth and gums. And if you don’t brush or floss enough, the bacteria can spread and cause tooth decay or gum disease.

How to stop bleeding gums?

Because bacteria and inflammation in the mouth causes gum disease, regularly rinsing your mouth with a mixture of warm salt water may also reduce bacteria and stop gum bleeding. Add half a teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth for a few seconds three to four times a day.

How long does it take for gums to heal after a tooth bleed?

See a dentist if gum bleeding doesn’t improve within 7 to 10 days. You may need a deep dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar and promote gum healing. Your doctor may also order lab work to check for any vitamin deficiencies that can cause gum bleeding. Last medically reviewed on February 21, 2018.

How to keep your teeth healthy while pregnant?

To improve oral hygiene, brush your teeth at least twice daily and floss once a day. Here are more tips for keeping your teeth healthy. Good oral hygiene is especially important for pregnant women. Hormone fluctuations during pregnancy can also trigger gum disease and bleeding gums. Shop for floss online.

How to prevent plaque buildup?

Although brushing and flossing regularly can reduce this buildup, cutting back on carbs helps prevent plaque formation.

Does hydrogen peroxide help with gingivitis?

Trusted Source. of 99 subjects, some were given a mouth rinse of hydrogen peroxide to study the effectiveness of the solution on reducing gingivitis and whitening teeth. The study found that the group that rinsed with hydrogen peroxide had less gum inflammation than the control group.

Does smoking help gums?

Smoking can lower your body’s immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off plaque bacteria. This can lead to gum disease. Quitting smoking can help your gums heal and stop bleeding. Talk to your doctor about the best method to help you quit smoking. 4.

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