Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for valley fever?

by Sherman Marquardt MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Antifungal medication is typically given to people who are at higher risk for developing severe Valley fever. The treatment is usually 3 to 6 months of fluconazole or another type of antifungal medication. There are no over-the-counter medications to treat Valley fever.

Medication

Treatment

  • Some side effects common to all three drugs. Ketoconazole and itraconazole are extensively metabolized by the liver and 10-20% of fluconazole is metabolized by the liver.
  • Fluconazole. ...
  • Itraconazole. ...
  • Ketoconazole. ...
  • Amphotericin B. ...
  • Other Drugs. ...
  • Terbinafine. ...
  • Supportive Treatments for Sick Dogs. ...
  • Frequently Asked Questions. ...

Self-care

Valley Fever/Coccidioidomycosis Remedies

  • Antifungals. Valley Fever: Has anyone tried or heard of anyone trying boiling water with natural antifungal agents like garlic, oil of oregano, thyme and eucalyptus oil?
  • Fungal-Cocci. Wonder if any help for fungal that I don't know already, Valley Fever/Coccidioidomycosis. ...
  • Hydrogen Peroxide. ...
  • Valley Fever Facts. ...
  • Valley Fever Remedies

Nutrition

Valley fever is a serious, costly illness

  • Nearly 75% of people with Valley fever miss work or school
  • As many as 40% of people who get Valley fever are hospitalized
  • The average cost of a hospital stay for a person with Valley fever is almost $50,000

More items...

How do I choose the best Valley fever treatment?

Antifungal medication is typically given to people who are at higher risk for developing severe Valley fever. The treatment is usually 3 to 6 months of fluconazole or another type of antifungal medication. There are no over-the-counter medications to treat Valley fever.

What is the natural cure for Valley fever?

What is the best medication for Valley fever?

Which antifungal medications are used to treat Valley fever?

See more

What to do if you have Valley Fever?

Why do you need antifungal medicine?

How long does it take to get rid of a lung infection?

Is Valley Fever contagious?

Can you recover from Valley Fever?

Can you get Valley Fever if you don't treat it?

See more

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How do you beat valley fever?

Antifungal medication is the only treatment doctors know can quell valley fever.

How long does it take for valley fever to go away?

The symptoms of Valley fever usually last for a few weeks to a few months. However, some patients have symptoms that last longer than this, especially if the infection becomes severe. Approximately 5 to 10% of people who get Valley fever will develop serious or long-term problems in their lungs.

What does valley fever do to the lungs?

Most people struck with Valley Fever recover on their own. Some patients, like Pierce, develop lung nodules, which are small patches of infection in the lungs that can be mistaken for lung cancer. For Pierce, antifungal medications taken for a year helped him recover from the infection.

Can valley fever resolve on its own?

Mild cases of valley fever usually resolve on their own. In more-severe cases, doctors treat the infection with antifungal medications.

What time of year is Valley fever worse?

Valley Fever typically peaks in late fall and early winter with a minor peak from June to August (refer to the 2007-2011 Valley Fever Report). Those who've been in Arizona for a while may know that Valley Fever is a lung infection caused by a fungus that is common in the soil here.

Does Valley fever show up on xray?

The changes in bones and joints due to Valley Fever can be seen on x-rays and in CT-scans of the affected body part. Meningitis is the most serious and lethal complication of disseminated disease.

Can Valley fever flare up again?

Usually not. If you've already had Valley fever, your immune system will most likely protect you from getting it again. Some people can have the infection come back again (a relapse) after getting better the first time, but this is very rare.

Does Valley fever affect the heart?

Disseminated valley fever It happens when the infection spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. It can affect many organs, and particularly the skin, liver, brain, bones, meninges, and heart.

Does Valley fever affect the brain?

In some people, however the infection may become severe and lead to a pneumonia-like illness. The disease may also affect other parts of the body, such as the skin, joints and brain. Valley fever can be fatal in people with weakened immune systems.

How accurate is the blood test for Valley fever?

Researchers say it can return nearly 100 percent accurate results in under two hours. It's a breakthrough for the orphan disease, which has historically seen little funding for research, even as case counts have spiked over the last two years.

How long before fluconazole works for Valley fever?

Fluconazole, for example, costs about $100 a month and, for many patients, is “a lifesaving medication,” said Larson. But it can take several weeks or months for the medication to alter the course of the disease. This gives the fungus more time to spread from the lungs and harm other parts of the body.

What are symptoms of fungal infection in lungs?

Fungal lung infection symptomsA high temperature (fever).A cough.A feeling of breathlessness.Coughing up sputum or, in severe cases, blood.A general feeling of weakness.Sometimes the infection can cause achy joints.

How long after taking fluconazole will symptoms go away?

Fluconazole 150 mg capsules are an antifungal medication used to treat vaginal yeast infections caused by the yeast known as Candida. It works by stopping the growth of Candida. It usually starts to work within one day, but it may take 3 days for your symptoms to improve and up to 7 days for your symptoms to disappear.

Can Valley fever come back?

If you've already had Valley fever, your immune system will most likely protect you from getting it again. Some people can have the infection come back again (a relapse) after getting better the first time, but this is very rare.

How long does it take fluconazole to work for Valley fever in dogs?

The most commonly prescribed medications are ketoconazole (brand name Nizoral®), itraconazole (brand names Itrafungol® and Sporanox®), and fluconazole (brand name Diflucan®). Although the treatment is prolonged, dogs usually begin to feel better within 1-2 weeks after the treatment begins.

How can the initial Valley fever get worse?

The fungus that causes valley fever lives in soil in the U.S. desert Southwest and parts of Mexico, Central America and South America. Inhaling the fungus' airborne spores can cause flu-like symptoms that can turn into pneumonia, meningitis or even worse.

Supportive Treatments For Sick Dogs

Other treatments for Valley Fever are mainly directed at supportive care: making your dog feel better while the antifungal medication starts to hea...

What Is The Best Treatment For Valley Fever?

Treatment choices vary by the individual veterinarian and patient. Reasons for choice of medication include practitioner's experience with the drug...

What Is The Proper Dose of Valley Fever medications?

Your veterinarian is skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of your pet's illness. Should you feel that your dog is not responding or may have side...

What Are The Side Effects of Oral Valley Fever Drugs (Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, and Fluconazole) in Dogs?

All Valley Fever medications have the potential to cause side effects in dogs. 1. Loss of appetite is the most common and may be severe in some dog...

What Happened to The Price of Generic Fluconazole & What Can I Do About It?

In 2013, most of the manufacturers of generic fluconazole stopped making it. There are only a few manufacturers left, which has driven the price up...

Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Coccidioidomycosis

Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 30, Issue 4, April 2000, Pages 658–661, https://doi.org/10.1086/313747

THE TREATMENT OF COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS - PMC

INTRODUCTION. Coccidioidomycosis is a growing problem in the Western Hemisphere. While it has reached epidemic proportions in some of its known endemic regions19, it is also being recognized in areas not previously thought to be associated with infection40, 60.There have been some controversies regarding treatment of the patient with primary pulmonary disease and there are few comparative ...

Valley fever - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

Clinical trials. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.. Preparing for your appointment. Make an appointment with your doctor if you develop signs or symptoms of valley fever and are in or have recently returned from a region where this condition is common.

Valley Fever: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Valley fever’s symptoms start out much like those of the flu. But this illness comes from a fungus that lives in the soil, and a few cases are serious.

What to do if you have valley fever?

Make an appointment with your doctor if you develop signs or symptoms of valley fever and are in or have recently returned from a region where this condition is common.

How to diagnose valley fever?

To diagnose valley fever, doctors may order one or more of the following tests: 1 Sputum smear or culture. These tests check a sample of the matter that's discharged while coughing (sputum) for the presence of coccidioides organisms. 2 Blood tests. Through a blood test, your doctor can check for antibodies against the fungus that causes valley fever.

What is the best medicine for fungus?

If symptoms don't improve or become worse, or you're at increased risk of complications, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication, such as fluconazole. Antifungal medications are also used for people with chronic or disseminated disease.

What tests can be done to check for valley fever?

Sputum smear or culture. These tests check a sample of the matter that's discharged while coughing (sputum) for the presence of coccidioides organisms. Blood tests. Through a blood test, your doctor can check for antibodies against the fungus that causes valley fever.

Can you get valley fever without treatment?

Most people with acute valley fever don't require treatment. Even when symptoms are severe, the best therapy for otherwise healthy adults is often bed rest and fluid intake. Still, doctors carefully monitor people with valley fever.

Can valley fever be reactivated?

But the disease can be reactivated, or you can be reinfected if your immune system is significantly weakened.

What is the best treatment for Valley fever?

The best way to deal with Valley Fever would be a vaccine to prevent it.

What is Valley Fever?

Do you have any suggestions for treating Valley Fever? Valley Fever is an infection – usually of the lungs – caused by a fungus, Coccidioides immitis, found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico . It was discovered in the San Joaquin Valley of California and is also sometimes called “San Joaquin Valley fever,” “desert fever,” ...

How many cases of Valley Fever are mild?

More than 60 percent of all cases are so mild that those infected never feel sick and never know they have Valley Fever. Those who feel bad enough to go to the doctor usually complain of fatigue, cough, chest pain, fever, rash, headache, and joint aches.

When is Valley Fever in Arizona?

Valley Fever is very common here in Arizona. We see a lot of infections in June and July and then again in October and November. In California, the “season” for Valley Fever runs from June through November. The fungus lives in the soil, and those most susceptible to infection are farm and construction workers as well as archeologists ...

What is the best treatment for Valley Fever?

Oral antifungal medication in the form of twice daily pills or capsules is the usual treatment for Valley Fever.

What is the name of the drug that is used to treat Valley Fever?

More recently introduced to the market for treatment of fungal disease in humans: Voriconazole (Vfend) Posaconazole (Noxafil) The role of these drugs in treating human Valley Fever is not yet clear. Voriconazole has absorption and treatment characteristics similar to fluconazole, but is more potent in laboratory studies.

Why do people choose fluconazole?

If one medication is unsuccessful, another will often be tried. For disease of the brain and spinal cord, fluconazole (Diflucan) is the drug of choice.

Is Valley Fever a good medicine for dogs?

Has a higher incidence of stomach and intestinal upset than fluconazole. Is a good Valley Fever drug in cases where it is making the dog well. Makes male dogs infertile while they are taking the medicine, this is also reversible when the medication is stopped.

Who is more susceptible to valley fever?

In case you are going to any of the affected locations (by valley fever), then you might become susceptible to this health problem. A person with the age of 60 or more is more susceptible to valley fever.

Treatment of Valley Fever

Valley fever basically has no requirement of medical treatment. The otherwise healthy people should take sufficient bed rest and fluids. However, consultation with a doctor is important because he/she will examine you from time to time about your progress.

Diagnosis of Valley Fever

The diagnosis of valley fever is not very easy relying only on its signs as well as symptoms, as its signs are generally vague and might get overlapped with symptoms that develop in other health issues as well. You will be astonished to know that a chest X-ray even fails to distinguish between valley fever and other lung disorders.

Treatment for Valley Fever

Rest: It’s true that most of the individuals, suffering from serious valley fever, don’t need any sort of treatment. Even whenever symptoms are acute, the best treatment for transferring into a healthy life is bed rest as well as fluids. However, consultation with a doctor is very important.

Why is it so hard to avoid Valley Fever?

In areas where Valley fever is common, it’s difficult to completely avoid exposure to the fungus because it is in the environment. There is no vaccine to prevent infection. That’s why knowing about Valley fever is one of the most important ways to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.

What are the symptoms of Valley fever?

Fatigue (tiredness) Cough. Fever. Shortness of breath. Headache. Night sweats. Muscle aches or joint pain. Rash on upper body or legs. The symptoms of Valley fever can be similar to those of other common illnesses, which may cause delays in getting patients correctly diagnosed and treated.

Where is Valley Fever found?

The fungus that causes Valley fever, Coccidioides, is found in the southwestern United States, parts of Mexico and Central America, and parts of South America. The fungus has also been found in south-central Washington state. It probably lives in other areas in the western United States. People can get Valley fever by breathing in ...

How old is too old to get Valley Fever?

Valley fever can affect people of any age, but it’s most common in adults aged 60 and older. Additionally, certain groups of people may be at higher risk for developing the severe forms of Valley fever, such as: People who have weakened immune systems, for example, people who: Have HIV/AIDS. Have had an organ transplant.

How to get rid of a fever in the valley?

Ginger Tea Is A Natural Valley Fever Treatment. Ginger helps in decreasing inflammation in the body. Therefore, boil a teaspoon of ginger in a cup of water. Steep the tea for 5 minutes and then strain it. Drink twice every day to get rid of the fever.

How to cure shot valley fever?

So what is a sure shot valley fever treatment? Drink chamomile tea to strengthen the immunity. In a cup of hot water, add a chamomile tea bag. Cover the tea and steep it for 5 minutes. Drink twice daily.

What essential oils are good for valley fever?

An essential oil blend soothes the valley fever rash. Therefore, take 3 drops of geranium and rose essential oils and mix it in half a teaspoon of coconut oil. Apply on the rashes and soothe the condition. 3. Flaxseeds Are Good For The Bones.

How to treat valley fever in infants?

Honey is antimicrobial. It is effective in reducing the valley fever symptoms. Mix a teaspoon of honey in a cup of lukewarm water and drink every day. But, make sure you do not give this to infants.

What are the symptoms of Valley fever?

What Are The Valley Fever Symptoms? 1 Fever and chills 2 Muscle ache, stiffness, and pain in joints 3 Night sweats 4 Fatigue 5 Red bumpy rashes on the upper body and legs 6 Headache 7 Shortness of breath and cough 8 Swollen ankles, feet, and legs 9 Loss of appetite

Can honey cure valley fever?

Honey Cures The Signs Of Valley Fever. Any person can be at risk of valley fever. The fungus causing this condition lives in dirt and travels through the air. Inhaling the contaminated air can lead to severe valley fever symptoms including joint pain, persistent cough, and fever. The condition seems familiar, but exactly what is valley fever ...

What is Valley Fever?

Prevention. Precautions. Valley fever is a fungal infection that is most common in the Southwestern United States and parts of Central and South America. The fungus lives in the soil and can cause the infection when you breathe in dust or fungal spores in the air. The disease is also called coccidioidomycosis.

How to diagnose Valley Fever?

Valley fever is diagnosed with a blood test. A health care professional will take a blood sample and send it for laboratory analysis, where it will be checked for signs that your body is fighting off Coccidioides. You can also expect to give a medical and travel history, describe your symptoms and have a physical exam.

What happens when you breathe in valley fever?

When the spores are breathed in, they land in the lungs and start to reproduce. If your body doesn’t fight them off, they can reproduce enough to cause an infection with noticeable symptoms. Risk factors for valley fever infection include: (1, 4, 5) Living in or visiting an area with Coccidioides in the soil.

How long does it take for valley fever to show?

If you do get them, symptoms usually appear five days to three weeks after exposure. For people who do get ill, symptoms of valley fever often include: (1, 2) Fever. Chills.

How many people get valley fever?

It is only caught from breathing in dust or air that has the fungus spores in it. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 10,000 people get valley fever each year in the United States. In most cases, people recover on their own in a few weeks or months.

Where does Valley Fever live?

The fungus lives in dirt in certain parts of the country (mostly Arizona and California) and in parts of Central and South America. It has also been found in Washington state, Nevada, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Texas.

Is valley fever common in the elderly?

This is most common in people with compromised immune systems, such as people with HIV/AIDS and the elderly. The symptoms of valley fever in these cases may resemble tuberculosis symptoms. They include: (3) Valley fever is most likely to cause symptoms in the elderly and people with weak immune systems.

What to do if you have Valley Fever?

If you have Valley fever, you should talk to your healthcare provider about whether you need treatment. The healthcare provider who diagnoses you with Valley fever may suggest that you see other healthcare providers who specialize in treating Valley fever. People who have severe lung infections or infections that have spread to other parts ...

Why do you need antifungal medicine?

Antifungal medication is typically given to people who are at higher risk for developing severe Valley fever.

How long does it take to get rid of a lung infection?

For these types of infections, the course of treatment is usually longer than 6 months.

Is Valley Fever contagious?

Valley fever isn’t contagious, so you don’t need to stay at home to avoid spreading the infection to other people. However, your healthcare provider may recommend that you rest at home to help your body fight off the infection.

Can you recover from Valley Fever?

Most people who have Valley fever will make a full recovery. A small percent of people develop long-term lung infections that can take several years to get better. In very severe cases of Valley fever, the nervous system can be affected and there may be long-term damage, but this is very rare.

Can you get Valley Fever if you don't treat it?

Valley fever that develops into meningitis is fatal if it’s not treated, so lifelong antifungal treatment is necessary for those cases. If you are a healthcare provider, click here for more information about treatment.

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