Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for obstructive sleep apnea?

by Sarai O'Hara Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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CPAP is considered the gold standard treatment for OSA7 because its use can improve sleep-related symptoms and quality of life. CPAP acts as a pneumatic splint that stabilizes the upper airway with constant positive pressure via a mask interface.

How can you heal sleep apnea naturally?

Sleep apnea lifestyle remedies

  1. Maintain a healthy weight. Doctors commonly recommend people with sleep apnea to lose weight. ...
  2. Try yoga. Regular exercise can increase your energy level, strengthen your heart, and improve sleep apnea. ...
  3. Alter your sleep position. ...
  4. Use a humidifier. ...
  5. Avoid alcohol and smoking. ...
  6. Use oral appliances. ...

What are my options for treating sleep apnea?

Treatments for central sleep apnea may include:

  • Addressing associated medical problems. Possible causes of central sleep apnea include other disorders, and treating those conditions may help your central sleep apnea. ...
  • Reduction of opioid medications. ...
  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). ...
  • Adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV). ...
  • Bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP). ...
  • Supplemental oxygen. ...
  • Medications. ...

Is it possible to treat sleep apnea naturally?

Top 20 Home Remedies for Sleep Apnea and the Ultimate Guide to A Good Sleep

  • Introduction. In this article, Authority Remedies will shed light on top 20 natural home remedies for sleep apnea.
  • Sleep Apnea Symptoms. Sleep apnea can bring a lot of symptoms, most of which are annoying. ...
  • Home Remedies for Sleep Apnea. ...

Does nasal decongestion improve obstructive sleep apnea?

The reduced apnea/hypopnea index during maximal nasal decongestion by xylometazoline suggests a pathophysiologic link but the efficacy of nasal decongestion was not sufficient to provide a clinically substantial improvement of OSA. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier is NTC006030474.

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What is the gold standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea?

Currently, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is considered the gold standard treatment for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, be it mild, moderate or severe.

How do you permanently cure sleep apnea?

CPAP and oral appliances work well, but they're not cures for sleep apnea. The only sure way to rid yourself of the condition for good is to either lose weight or have surgery to remove excess tissue from the palate or throat. Surgery can have side effects, which is why it's usually viewed as a last resort.

What are two treatment options for sleep apnea?

The increased air pressure prevents the sleeper's airway from collapsing. The pressurized air is supplied through a flexible tube from one of several types of machines: CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure), BiPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure), VPAP (variable positive airway pressure), and so on.

Is there a cure for sleep apnea other than CPAP?

If CPAP isn't for you, a few other OSA treatment options include: an oral appliance. bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) nasal valve therapy.

What is the difference between sleep apnea and obstructive sleep apnea?

Central sleep apnea occurs because your brain doesn't send proper signals to the muscles that control your breathing. This condition is different from obstructive sleep apnea, in which you can't breathe normally because of upper airway obstruction. Central sleep apnea is less common than obstructive sleep apnea.

What is the best alternative to a CPAP machine?

BiPAP, or BiLevel PAP therapy, works in a similar manner as CPAP. Instead of one single pressure, BiPAP uses two pressures – an inhale pressure and a lower exhale pressure. BiPAP is often used as an alternative to CPAP for sleep apnea when patients also present with lung issues, like COPD.

What is the best sleep position for sleep apnea?

Sleeping on the left side It's by far the most effective sleep position to help control sleep apnea. It's considered to encourage blood flow, reduce snoring and calm sleep apnea. In fact, research points out that left side-sleepers experience less severe sleep apnea occurrences.

What is severe obstructive sleep apnea?

Severe obstructive sleep apnea means that your AHI is greater than 30. You have more than 30 episodes per hour. Moderate obstructive sleep apnea means that your AHI is between 15 and 30. Mild obstructive sleep apnea means that your AHI is between 5 and 15.

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a medical condition that involves brief pauses in breathing while you are sleeping. Although the pauses usually only last a few seconds, the condition can have several adverse effects on the body. There are a few different types of sleep apnea with obstructive sleep apnea being the most common.

What is the best appliance for sleep apnea?

In some cases, a dental appliance may be effective in treating mild to moderate sleep apnea. There are two main types of dental appliances for sleep apnea including a mandibular advancement device and a tongue retaining device.

Why do you need a CPAP machine?

The pressure helps keep your airway passages open while you sleep. Because your airway remains open, it prevents pauses in breathing.

How does sleep apnea work?

In general, the sleep apnea devices that available for the treatment of sleep apnea work by keeping upper airway open - and preventing it from closing during sleep. Some sleep apnea devices use anatomic positioning. Others use air pressure. Newer technologies are utilizing electrical impulses.

How does continuous positive airway pressure work?

It works by delivering room air through a mask in the nose and/or mouth to keep the airway open - like an 'air splint'. It is considered very safe with few side effects.

What is a mandibular advancement device?

A mandibular advancement device (MADs) is worn similar to a sports mouth guard. But it’s worn only while you sleep. The device works by pushing the jaw forward to keep the upper airway open. A tongue retaining device is also a mouthpiece, but it has a small piece that fits around the tongue.

Can sleep apnea be treated with CPAP?

Sleep Apnea Surgery. In some instances, surgery for sleep apnea may be a treatment option if CPAP or other treatments are ineffective or not tolerated. The type of surgical procedure may vary based on a person’s individual anatomy and problems contributing to sleep apnea.

Therapy Treatments for Sleep Apnea

Multiple non-invasive treatment options for sleep apnea exist, some of which are more effective than others. Non-surgical options fall into two categories: positive airway pressure (PAP) devices and oral appliances.

Surgical Treatments for Sleep Apnea

When non-invasive devices fail to adequately treat sleep apnea, a sleep specialist may recommend surgery to help prevent lapses in breathing during sleep. The type of surgery a person might undergo depends on their unique anatomy and what is causing their breathing issues.

Lifestyle Changes to Treat Sleep Apnea

Multiple lifestyle factors may be able to reduce severity of OSA symptoms.

How to Pick The Right Sleep Apnea Treatment For You

Usually, a person’s sleep specialist determines which sleep apnea treatment is best for them based on their unique symptoms and health situation. Along with treatment of any underlying health conditions, a CPAP machine is usually the first treatment prescribed for sleep apnea.

Talking With Your Doctor About Sleep Apnea Treatment Options

Once your sleep specialist gives you a sleep apnea diagnosis, they will outline their plan for your treatment.

What are the best ways to treat sleep apnea?

Sleep Hygiene and Lifestyle. Lifestyle changes and sleep hygiene are often the first line of treatment for dealing with sleep apnea. Because sleep apnea risk factors include being overweight, smoking, and alcohol use, there are several lifestyle changes that can reduce the effects of obstructive sleep apnea.

How to treat sleep apnea?

Lifestyle changes and sleep hygiene are often the first line of treatment for dealing with sleep apnea. Because sleep apnea risk factors include being overweight, smoking, and alcohol use, there are several lifestyle changes that can reduce the effects of obstructive sleep apnea.

Why is sleep apnea associated with being overweight?

2 This is because being overweight affects the anatomy of your airways. This is particularly true for middle-aged men, as the anatomy of their neck and soft tissues may change during this time. For many, losing weight reduces ...

What is the best treatment for a CPAP machine?

For severe cases that do not respond well to other treatments, or for those who develop anxiety or distress as the result of the use of a CPAP machine, surgery can be an alternative treatment. There are several different surgeries available that depend on the anatomy of the individual and where their obstruction lies. These surgical solutions can focus on a variety of areas, including the soft palate and uvula, tonsils, tongue, and upper or lower jaw. Often, surgery includes reducing the soft tissue surrounding the upper airways, allowing for a more open airway. Just like any treatment, there is no guarantee that these surgical options will be effective. 6

Can sleep apnea be a symptom of depression?

Common sleep apnea symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty focusing, and depression. Obstructive sleep apnea often requires a diagnosis from a sleep specialist, because it can go unnoticed for long periods of time. Fortunately, there are a variety of options that can help treat obstructive sleep apnea.

Which position is the worst for sleep apnea?

Generally, sleeping on your back is the worst sleeping position for those with sleep apnea, as it has a higher potential for allowing the soft issues in your throat to block your airways. 8.

Can sleep apnea be cured?

1 For the most part, sleep apnea is a chronic condition, although it can be cured.

What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when someone stops breathing in their sleep due to a physical blockage of their airways. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine defines an apnea as a complete stoppage of airflow for at least 10 seconds.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment Options

Your sleep apnea treatment options might include using a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, losing weight, or surgical procedures to address the obstruction or reconfigure the jaw or airway.

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What to do if you have sleep apnea?

For milder cases of sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend only lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking. If you have nasal allergies, your doctor will recommend treatment for your allergies.

How to stop snoring and sleep apnea?

To eliminate snoring and prevent sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend a device called a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. A CPAP machine delivers just enough air pressure to a mask to keep your upper airway passages open, preventing snoring and sleep apnea.

What is a CPAP machine?

With CPAP (SEE-pap), the air pressure is somewhat greater than that of the surrounding air and is just enough to keep your upper airway passages open , preventing apnea and snoring .

What causes central sleep apnea?

Possible causes of central sleep apnea include heart or neuromuscular disorders , and treating those conditions might help. Supplemental oxygen. Using supplemental oxygen while you sleep might help if you have central sleep apnea. Various forms of oxygen are available with devices to deliver oxygen to your lungs.

What tests are done to detect sleep apnea?

Tests to detect sleep apnea include: Nocturnal polysomnography. During this test, you're hooked up to equipment that monitors your heart, lung and brain activity, breathing patterns, arm and leg movements, and blood oxygen levels while you sleep. Home sleep tests.

What is the purpose of a nasal pillow?

Nasal pillows fit at the nares to supply air pressure. The mask covering the nose supplies air pressure. The mask covering the nose and mouth supplies air pressure. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) masks and headgear come in many styles and sizes to comfortably treat your sleep apnea.

What is a sleep specialist?

You're likely to be referred to a sleep disorder center. There, a sleep specialist can help you determine your need for further evaluation. An evaluation often involves overnight monitoring at a sleep center of your breathing and other body functions during sleep. Home sleep testing also might be an option.

What Is Surgery for Sleep Apnea?

There are many surgeries given to people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and one for people with central sleep apnea (CSA).

Mouth, Throat, and Windpipe Surgeries

Multiple surgeries used to treat sleep apnea involve operating on parts of the mouth and throat, also called the pharynx. One surgery involves the windpipe, or trachea.

Tongue Surgeries

When the base of a person’s tongue contributes to OSA airway blockages, doctors might consider one of three tongue surgeries as potential treatments.

Nasal Surgeries

Since people commonly breathe through their noses during sleep, nasal surgeries can also help remove blockages associated with OSA. Nasal surgery for OSA is sometimes contested, since research studies of nasal surgeries 23 have produced mixed results.

Nerve Stimulation Surgeries

There are two nerve stimulation surgeries used to treat people with sleep apnea. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation, or upper airway stimulation, is primarily for those with OSA, and transvenous phrenic nerve stimulation is primarily for those with CSA.

Weight Loss Surgeries

Although weight loss surgeries are not direct treatments for sleep apnea, medical professionals sometimes recommend them to help manage OSA. In particular, weight loss surgeries are considered when a person has a body mass index (BMI) over 40, cannot lose weight on their own, and have tried other treatments that have not been successful.

How Does Sleep Apnea Surgery Compare to Other Treatments?

Comparing sleep apnea surgeries to other treatments is difficult. The gold standard treatment for sleep apnea is CPAP therapy. In general, healthcare professionals often prefer to try non-invasive therapies first, because of the potential risks attached to surgery.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Self-treatment: Self- care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:
  • Lie on the sides during sleep
  • Lose excess weight
  • Avoid taking alcohol
  • Consult a doctor and change medications which might be causing snoring
  • Stop smoking
See a doctor if you notice:
  • The snoring disrupts your sleep
  • Breathing is interfered with during snoring

See a doctor immediately if you notice:
  • high blood pressure, chest pain at night

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

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Your doctor will evaluate your condition based on your signs and symptoms, an examination, and tests. He or she might refer you to a sleep specialist for further evaluation. During the physical examination, your doctor will examine the back of your throat, mouth and nose for extra tissue or abnormalities. Your doctor might …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Sleep Hygiene and Lifestyle

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
See more on mayoclinic.org

CPAP Therapies and Oral Appliances

  • In many cases, self-care may be the most appropriate way for you to deal with obstructive sleep apnea. Try these tips: 1. Lose weight.If you're overweight or obese, even a moderate loss of excess weight may help relieve constriction of your airway. Losing weight can also improve your health and quality of life and might reduce your daytime sleepiness. 2. Exercise.Exercising, such …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Surgery

  • If you suspect that you have obstructive sleep apnea, you'll likely first see your primary care doctor. Your doctor might refer you to a sleep specialist. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
See more on mayoclinic.org

References

  • Lifestyle changes and sleep hygiene are often the first line of treatment for dealing with sleep apnea. Because sleep apnea risk factorsinclude being overweight, smoking, and alcohol use, there are several lifestyle changes that can reduce the effects of obstructive sleep apnea. Exercise and weight loss are a popular method to treat obstructive sle...
See more on sleepassociation.org

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