Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for dehydration

by Jarred Wehner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Dehydration must be treated by replenishing the fluid level in the body. This can be done by consuming clear fluids such as water, clear broths, frozen water or ice pops, or sports drinks (such as Gatorade). Some dehydration patients, however, will require intravenous fluids in order to rehydrate.

What is the fastest way to relieve dehydration?

The fastest way to cure dehydration is to take an oral rehydration solution and treat the underlying cause of fluid loss. With mild or moderate dehydration, drinking plenty of fluids should be enough to replenish your fluids.

What helps hydrate you quickly?

In general, it's a good idea to sip your fluids slowly if you're dehydrated so that you can avoid any nausea or bloating. Other than that, the best way to hydrate fast is to try to get your fluid and electrolyte intake up as quickly as possible.

What are the 5 symptoms of dehydration?

What are the symptoms of dehydration?Feeling very thirsty.Dry mouth.Urinating and sweating less than usual.Dark-colored urine.Dry skin.Feeling tired.Dizziness.

What is the only effective treatment for dehydration?

The only effective treatment for dehydration is to replace lost fluids and lost electrolytes.

What are the 10 signs of dehydration?

10 Signs of Dehydration To Watch Out ForExtreme thirst.Urinating less than usual.Headache.Dark-colored urine.Sluggishness and fatigue.Bad breath.Dry mouth.Sugar cravings.More items...

What is the most hydrating drink?

The Best Hydration DrinksWater.Milk.Fruit-infused water.Fruit juice.Watermelon.Sports drinks.Tea.Coconut water.More items...•

How long does it take to recover from dehydration?

If the problem that caused dehydration is resolved and the person gets the right amount of fluid, mild to moderate dehydration can resolve in less than a day. Severe dehydration or dehydration of long duration should be treated by doctors in a hospital and typically takes 2 to 3 days to resolve with proper treatment.

When should you go to the hospital for dehydration?

Call 911 or go to the emergency room (ER) right away if you have: Weakness. Dizziness or fainting. Drowsiness or confusion.

How long does it take to be rehydrated?

Replacing water and electrolytes (oral rehydration) completely takes about 36 hours. But you should feel better within a few hours.

What is the first symptom of dehydration?

Two early signs of dehydration are thirst and dark-coloured urine. This is the body's way of trying to increase water intake and decrease water loss. Other symptoms may include: dizziness or light-headedness.

Is Drinking Water Enough?

For a mild case, it should be enough just to drink plenty of fluids. Water is your first choice, but there are lots of special drinks on the market that will help you replace your body’s lost water and electrolytes.

What to do if you can't get a rehydration solution?

Instead, replace lost fluids naturally with sips of water, fruit juice, crushed fruit mixed with water, or salty soups or broths. Fruit juices may upset your stomach, so it’s best to dilute them with water.

What to do if your child is dehydrated?

If your baby or child becomes dehydrated (usually because of a fever, vomiting or diarrhea), treatment with an oral rehydration solution is your best bet.

How to help a child who is having trouble drinking?

Try giving small sips or by the teaspoon to begin with. You may even need to use a syringe if they're having trouble drinking. For an older child, sports drinks diluted with water are the best treatment. Again, start with small sips and give them more as they show they can tolerate it.

What to do if you have dehydration?

Avoid coffee, tea, soda, and alcoholicdrinks. They’re diuretics, which means they can dehydrate you more because they all pull water from your body. If your dehydrationis serious, you may need to see a doctor to get treated with intravenous (IV) fluids. Severe dehydrationmay require you to go to the hospital.

Can you cry when you're dehydrated?

No tears when crying. Dark yellow pee. Very dry mouth. Usually, dehydration is easy to treat at home if you get out of the heat and drink plenty of liquids. But once you’re thirsty, you’re probably already dehydrated, so it’s best to drink plenty of fluids regularly. WebMD Medical Reference .

Can you give fruit juice to a baby?

For an infant, give plenty of breastmilk and formula, but don’t give fruit juices if they are vomiting or have diarrhea. They can make it worse.

When Is Dehydration Severe Enough That You Need to Seek Help?

To understand how bad dehydration can get, it’s important to understand the different stages you can go through, based on the amount of body weight lost to fluid depletion. You can lose 3–4 percent to dehydration without running into any problems other than not feeling in tip-top shape, says Alp Arkun, MD, the chief of service for emergency medicine at the Kaiser Permanente Fontana and Ontario Medical Centers in Fontana, California. “Most people can absorb that loss without realizing it,” Dr. Arkun says. ( 3)

Why Does Diabetes Make You So Thirsty?

Some of the earliest symptoms of diabetes are frequent urination and extreme thirst. Find out why these effects happen and how to help minimize them.

What does Arkun say about isolated people?

As Arkun says, people who are isolated and cannot get help are especially vulnerable to dehydration that escalates to a severe stage. So are:

What is severe dehydration?

iStock. Dehydration happens when your body has lost so much fluid and electrolytes that there isn’t enough left for your body to function normally. ( 1) This common condition is easily addressed in most cases by simply drinking enough fluid to replenish your stores.

What causes fluid depletion?

Typical scenarios that might cause fluid depletion include overexertion, especially in hot weather, which can lead to excessive sweating; illnesses that cause vomiting and diarrhea, such as the flu; and chronic illnesses, such as uncontrolled diabetes, which can cause excessive urination. (1)

How long should you wait to get water for a child?

A child who has these symptoms should receive fluid orally, if they can keep it down, and medical attention. If you’re dehydrated and vomiting, especially for more than four to five hours, you should visit the emergency room so your fluid loss doesn’t become severe. (3, 4) More on Why You Need Water.

Can dehydration cause you to rehydrate?

(5) But, Arkun says, the symptoms of dehydration usually cause people to rehydrate or seek help before they get to the severe stage.

What is oral rehydration solution?

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) contains a predefined mixture of dry salts that can be dissolved in sterile water and consumed. It quickly replenishes lost water and minerals. A study supported the use of ORS for treating dehydration caused by diarrhea in community, home, or facility environments. (2)

What triggers the brain to pass signals to the pituitary gland for the secretion of vaso?

Dehydration triggers the brain to pass signals to the pituitary gland for the secretion of vasopressin.

How to manage dehydration in athletes?

(1) Do the following to manage dehydration: Consume electrolyte-rich or carbohydrate-rich beverages. Consume sports drinks. Drink flavored water, such as cucumber water.

How to help with heat stress?

5. Consume buttermilk. Buttermilk can help in relieving mild dehydration by supplying the essential minerals lost due to profuse sweating. A study showed that regular consumption of buttermilk by well-nourished individuals could help in alleviating heat strain.

Why do diabetics dehydrate?

High levels of glucose in the blood cause a decrease in hydration levels of the body. Therefore, patients with diabetes mellitus are prone to dehydration.

How to treat mild dehydration?

Mild cases of dehydration can be prevented and treated by increasing the consumption of fluids. Moderate dehydration requires medical care and is commonly treated by administering fluids intravenously. However, severe dehydration can be fatal and should be treated urgently.

What medications can cause dehydration in Alzheimer's patients?

Additionally, the use of diuretics, blood pressure drugs, and antidepressants can promote dehydration.

How to keep yourself cool in hot weather?

Individuals can spray water on the skin to keep themselves cool in hot weather. This helps them avoid losing fluid through sweat. Excessive sweating is one of the major reasons individuals become dehydrated while spending time in the heat or exercising intensely. Sweat evaporates off the skin, cooling someone down. It is a natural process that helps individuals survive in hot environments without overheating. However, sweating too much without replenishing fluids can easily lead to dehydration. In addition to drinking plenty of water and sports drinks, spraying or even pouring water on oneself can help prevent fluid loss in the first place. The water will evaporate off the skin and create a cooling effect, essentially working like sweat. It is even better if the water is cold.

Why do we sweat when we are hot?

Humans sweat as a natural response to heat; it helps cool down the body. However, sweating excessively can deplete fluid from the body. One potential consequence of this is heat stroke. This happens when the body becomes too dehydrated to produce enough sweat.

How to treat dehydration?

The first line of treatment for dehydration is to increase oral intake of fluid. Simply drinking water with the first sign of thirst is appropriate, but more severe dehydration will require oral rehydration therapy (ORT). Oral rehydration therapy consists of consuming small amounts of electrolyte-containing, clear fluids, such as broth or sports drinks, on a frequent basis. Electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, are minerals that help direct fluid in the body. These are required in order for the cells to absorb and utilize the water being consumed.

What are the symptoms of dehydration?

Inadequate fluid intake and increased fluid needs can lead to dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration include thirst, dizziness, fatigue, and fainting. The complications of dehydration can be fatal and include kidney failure and coma. Feelings of thirst occur with slight dehydration while dark urine reveals ...

What are the minerals that have a positive charge?

Electrolytes are minerals with a positive or negative charge. They include sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and chloride. Electrolytes are important for regulating a number of functions in the body, and they allow the muscles to work properly.

What is the treatment for severe dehydration?

Medical treatment of severe dehydration includes intravenous (IV) rehydration, in which a saline solution is injected directly into the body's circulatory system. Medical professionals determine the exact composition of the IV solution to address the electrolyte and fluid needs of the patient.

What is oral rehydration?

Oral rehydration therapy consists of consuming small amounts of electrolyte-containing, clear fluids, such as broth or sports drinks, on a frequent basis. Electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, are minerals that help direct fluid in the body.

How to avoid severe dehydration?

It can cause serious damage to your kidneys, heart, and brain. To avoid severe hydration, respond to signs of dehydration by drinking fluids that rehydrate you. You can also avoid even the hint of dehydration if you consume fluids throughout the day.

How do you know if you are dehydrated?

In addition to feeling thirstier than usual, the signs of dehydration include less-frequent urination and darker colored urine. Not peeing. If you’re not urinating at all, it’s likely you’re severely dehydrated and should get immediate medical attention. Not sweating.

How to keep fluids in a healthy range?

A diluted sports drink — 1 part sports drink to 1 part water — may be helpful for children. Try giving very young children diluted sports drinks or water a teaspoon at a time. If swallowing is difficult, try using a syringe. This can help keep fluid levels in a healthy range after mild dehydration or IV rehydration treatment.

What are the signs of dehydration in children?

In very young children, severe dehydration may be the case when they have: no tears accompany crying. signs of lethargy. dry diapers for longer than usual. cold, clammy limbs. Serious health consequences can happen fast in children if severe dehydration isn’t treated quickly.

Why do you need intravenous fluids?

You may need intravenous fluids in an emergency room and other treatments to avoid organ damage and other health complications if you experience severe dehydration. Children, older adults, and those who are pregnant are especially susceptible to serious health problems related to severe dehydration. Let’s take a look.

Does dehydration require more water?

Rehydrating through severe dehydration usually requires more than providing water or other beverages.

Can you drink water all day?

You can also avoid even the hint of dehydration if you consume fluids throughout the day . How much you should drink depends on several factors, including your age, weight, and overall health.

What Is Dehydration?

Dehydration occurs when your body is unable to retain fluids and electrolytes. When there is a reduction in the water content of the body, the salt-sugar balance goes haywire, which affects the functioning of the body. There are many factors that cause dehydration. Let’s take a look at them below.

Why do we need ORS?

This is because the glucose content of sugar used in ORS helps in increased uptake of sodium and water that are lost due to dehydration ( 12 ), ( 13 ). Note: ORS is one of the safest options to treat dehydration in infants.

How to prevent dehydration?

Include plenty of water and hydrating juices like watermelon and strawberry in your diet, especially before and after a rigorous activity. Use an electrolyte sports drink if you are planning to workout or exercise for more than an hour.

What does ORS stand for in a medical?

ORS stands for Oral Rehydration Solution. The name itself gives away the use of this remedy, i.e., to treat dehydration. Consuming ORS is one of the best ways to replace the lost fluids in your body. This is because the glucose content of sugar used in ORS helps in increased uptake of sodium and water that are lost due to dehydration ( 12 ), ( 13 ).

What is the best way to get rid of dehydration?

The high content of minerals like potassium in soups makes them an ideal option to restore the lost nutrients in your body. For best results, consume soups before a rigorous workout session to help you stay hydrated.

What happens when your body is unable to retain fluids and electrolytes?

Dehydration occurs when your body is unable to retain fluids and electrolytes. When there is a reduction in the water content of the body, the salt-sugar balance goes haywire, which affects the functioning of the body. There are many factors that cause dehydration. Let’s take a look at them below.

What is wild orange water?

Wild orange flavored water is a refreshing antioxidant drink that promotes overall health and enhances the functioning of your immune system. It is a flavorful and healthy way to treat dehydration as compared to unhealthy drinks with high sugar content ( 10 ).

What causes dehydration?

The most common cause of dehydration is insufficient water or liquid intake, loss of fluids, and sometimes both.

Mild, moderate, and severe dehydration

Mild: Mild dehydration can cause 5-6 grams of weight loss due to fluid loss and the person may experience fatigue, tiredness, or muscle cramps. There is also a slight imbalance in electrolytes.

How to treat dehydration at home

If you notice signs or symptoms of dehydration, take steps at home to treat the condition before it gets worse:

How is severe dehydration treated?

Severe dehydration requires immediate medical help in a hospital with oral or intravenous (IV) fluids.

What happens if you have diarrhea and vomiting?

If you have vomiting along with diarrhea, you lose even more fluids and minerals. Fever. In general, the higher your fever, the more dehydrated you may become. The problem worsens if you have a fever in addition to diarrhea and vomiting. Excessive sweating.

How to help a child with diarrhea?

Vomiting or diarrhea. If your child is vomiting or has diarrhea, start giving extra water or an oral rehydration solution at the first signs of illness. Don't wait until dehydration occurs.

Why do children get dehydrated?

The most common cause of dehydration in young children is severe diarrhea and vomiting. Older adults naturally have a lower volume of water in their bodies, and may have conditions or take medications that increase the risk of dehydration. This means that even minor illnesses, such as infections affecting the lungs or bladder, ...

How to reverse dehydration?

You can usually reverse mild to moderate dehydration by drinking more fluids, but severe dehydration needs immediate medical treatment.

What happens if you don't replace your water?

If you don't replace lost fluids, you will get dehydrated.

Why does sweating cause heat sickness?

That's because when the air is humid, sweat can't evaporate and cool you as quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an increased body temperature and the need for more fluids.

What happens if you don't drink enough fluids?

Heat injury. If you don't drink enough fluids when you're exercising vigorously and perspiring heavily, you may end up with a heat injury, ranging in severity from mild heat cramps to heat exhaustion or potentially life-threatening heatstroke.

What to give a baby for dehydration?

If your baby eats solid food, cereal, strained bananas, and mashed potatoes, also provide fluids. Give an oral rehydration solution such as Pedialyte, if possible. It replaces salt, sugar, potassium, and other nutrients. Ask your doctor what type and quantity to use. For mild dehydration in a child age 1 to 11:

How to help a baby who is vomiting more than once?

Vomits more than once. Is under 1 year old. 2. Replace Fluids. For dehydration in an infant up to 1 year old: If you breast -feed, nurse more often. If you bottle feed, give your baby the usual amount of fluid, unless the baby is vomiting. If your baby is vomiting, give smaller amounts more frequently.

How long does it take for a child to get IV fluids?

For mild dehydration, have your child rest for 24 hours and keep drinking fluids, even if symptoms get better. Fluid replacement may take up to a day and a half. Continue on your child's regular diet as well. For severe dehydration, the child may need IV fluids in the hospital.

What to do if your child is dehydrated?

Contact your child's pediatrician if your child: Is not drinking enough or eating enough. Looks tired.

What to do if a child is vomiting?

Give extra fluids in frequent, small sips, especially if the child is vomiting.

Do you need IV fluids for dehydration?

For severe dehydration, the child may need IV fluids in the hospital. If you feel that your child is not improving or is getting worse, see your doctor right away.

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Overview

  • Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn't have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. If you don't replace lost fluids, you will get dehydrated.Anyone may become dehydrated, but the condition is especially dangerous for young children and older adults. The most common cause of dehydration in young children is severe diarrhea and vomiting. Older adults naturally have a lo…
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Treatment

  • To treat headaches triggered by dehydration, the body needs to become hydrated again. Drinking water should make you feel better within a half hour or so. Although for some people it may take up to three hours. Sometimes sports drinks or Pedialyte for children may be a good option because they provide electrolytes and carbohydrates to help absorb water better. In addition, be sure to stay in a cool environment and rest, so that your body is able t…
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  • Inability to tolerate oral rehydration therapy (ORT) may necessitate hospital admission for nasogastric or intravenous fluid therapy. During gastroenteritis, the intestinal mucosa retains absorptive capacity. Sodium and glucose in the correct proportions can be passively cotransported with fluid from the gut lumen into the circulation. Rapid oral rehydration with the appropriate solution has been shown to be as effective as intravenou…
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  • Fluid replacement is the treatment for dehydration. This may be attempted by replacing fluid by mouth, but if this fails, intravenous fluid (IV) may be required. Should oral rehydration be attempted, frequent small amounts of clear fluids should be used. Dehydration occurs over time. If it can be recognized in its earliest stages, and if its cause can be addressed, then home treatment may be adequate. Steps a person can take at home to prevent severe d…
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  • The only effective treatment for dehydration is to replace lost fluids and lost electrolytes. The best approach to dehydration treatment depends on age, the severity of dehydration and its cause.For infants and children who have become dehydrated from diarrhea, vomiting or fever, use an over-the-counter oral rehydration solution. These solutions contain water and salts in specific proportions to replenish both fluids and electrolytes.Start with abou…
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Signs And Symptoms

  • Thirst isn't always a reliable early indicator of the body's need for water. Many people, particularly older adults, don't feel thirsty until they're already dehydrated. That's why it's important to increase water intake during hot weather or when you're ill.The signs and symptoms of dehydration also may differ by age.
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  • While dehydration can be mild, it can also be severe, leading to serious effects like unconsciousness and death in extreme cases. Whereas mild dehydration may not initially cause any symptoms, as it progresses, these symptoms and signs may occur:
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  • The body's initial responses to dehydration are thirst to increase water intake along with decreased urine output to try to conserve water. The urine will become concentrated and more yellow in color. As the level of water loss increases, more symptoms can become apparent, such as increased thirst, dry mouth, cessation of tear production by the eyes, cessation of sweating , muscle cramps, nausea and vomiting, heart palpitations, and ligh…
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Some of the early signs of dehydration include: 1. Intense thirst 2. Feeling dizzy or light-headed 3. Having concentrated urine that is dark in color and strong in smell 4. A reduction in the frequency of urination 5. In babies, signs include the soft spot on the top of the skull (fontanelle) being sunken; few or no tears shed on crying, fewer wet nappies, and drowsiness.
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Causes

  • Sometimes dehydration occurs for simple reasons: You don't drink enough because you're sick or busy, or because you lack access to safe drinking water when you're traveling, hiking or camping.Other dehydration causes include: 1. Diarrhea, vomiting. Severe, acute diarrhea — that is, diarrhea that comes on suddenly and violently — can cause a tremendous loss of water and electrolytes in a short amount of time. If you have vomiting along wit…
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  • Its not entirely clear why dehydration causes a headache. Some studies have shown that blood vessels in the head may actually narrow in an attempt to regulate body fluid levels. Because this would make it harder for oxygen and blood to get to the brain, a headache results.
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  • Dehydration occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken in. The body is very dynamic and always changing. This is especially true with water levels in the body. We lose water routinely when we: The inability to drink adequately is another potential cause of dehydration. Whether it is the lack of availability of water or the lack of strength to drink adequate amounts, this, coupled with routine or exces…
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  • Water makes up nearly two-thirds of the human body. It plays a large part in many bodily functions, such as lubricating your joints and eyes, keeping your skin healthy by eliminating toxins and facilitating proper digestion.1 Once your body loses water, it needs to be replaced to maintain balance between the salts, glucose and other minerals in your system that keep your biological processes working optimally.2 When your body becomes dehy…
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Diagnosis

  • Likewise, be sure to call your child's doctor if he or she is experiencing vomiting that lasts for more than one day or diarrhea that lasts more than a few days. Other reasons to call your doctor are:
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  • Severe dehydration warrants hospital admission for rehydration with isotonic saline, as do hypernatremic or hyponatremic states. [13] Calculate the fluid deficit. Physical findings consistent with mild dehydration suggest a fluid deficit of 5% of body weight in infants and 3% in children. Moderate dehydration occurs with a fluid deficit of 5-10% in infants and 3-6% in children (see Table 1 and Table 2). The fluid deficit should be replaced over 4 hours…
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  • Dehydration is often a clinical diagnosis. Aside from diagnosing the reason for dehydration, the health care professional's examination of the patient will assess the level of dehydration. Initial evaluations may include: In some cases, blood tests to measure potential electrolyte abnormalities and urinalysis may be ordered to determine the level of dehydration in the patient.
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  • Your doctor can often diagnose dehydration on the basis of physical signs and symptoms. If you're dehydrated, you're also likely to have low blood pressure, especially when moving from a lying to a standing position, a faster than normal heart rate and reduced blood flow to your extremities.To help confirm the diagnosis and pinpoint the degree of dehydration, you may have other tests, such as: 1. Blood tests. Blood samples may be used to check f…
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Prevention

  • To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids and eat foods high in water such as fruits and vegetables. Letting thirst be your guide is an adequate daily guideline for most healthy people.People may need to take in more fluids if they are experiencing conditions such as: 1. Vomiting or diarrhea. If your child is vomiting or has diarrhea, start giving extra water or an oral rehydration solution at the first signs of illness. Don't wait until dehydration occurs. …
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  • Ensuring that your body gets enough fluids is the best way to avoid a dehydration headache. Some useful tips include: Keep in mind that prevention is the best treatment for a dehydration headache. So do what it takes to incorporate water drinking into your everyday routine, especially when you are at risk for water loss like on a hot day or when exercising. The last tidbit is if you continue to develop headaches or a migraine from dehydration, ta…
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  • Hydration and nutrition are the interventions with the greatest impact on the course of acute diarrhea. [13, 14] The use of clinical dehydration scales/scores for the evaluation of the severity of dehydration and early initiation of rehydration may positively impact outcomes. [14, 15]
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  • Check weather forecasts for high heat index days. When temperatures are high, avoid exercise, outdoor exposure, and plan events that must occur outside during times of the day when temperatures are lower. The young and elderly are most at risk of dehydration. Ensure that older people, infants, and children have adequate drinking water or fluids available and assist them as necessary. Encourage individuals who are incapacitated or impaire…
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Definition

  • Dehydration occurs when the body loses more water (through processes like sweat or urine) than it takes in. Often times, the term dehydration is used interchangeably with volume depletion (called hypovolemia). Technically speaking, dehydration occurs from water loss alone whereas hypovolemia occurs with any loss in blood volume in the body, either through water loss alone or through salt and water loss (for example, vomiting or diarrhea).
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  • If you want the best water for you and your family, I suggest drinking structured or \"living\" water, such as deep spring water. According to Gerald Pollack, one of the world's leading research scientists on the physics of water, structured water or EZ \"exclusion zone\" water is the same type of water found in your bodys cells. It has a negative charge, and works just like a battery by holding and delivering energy.
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Complications

  • Dehydration can lead to serious complications, including: 1. Heat injury. If you don't drink enough fluids when you're exercising vigorously and perspiring heavily, you may end up with a heat injury, ranging in severity from mild heat cramps to heat exhaustion or potentially life-threatening heatstroke. 2. Urinary and kidney problems. Prolonged or repeated bouts of dehydration can cause urinary tract infections, kidney stones and even kidney fai…
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  • The body will attempt to deal with dehydration by first stimulating the thirst centres of the brain, which will prompt someone who is dehydrated to drink more fluid. However, if water intake cannot keep up with water loss, dehydration will become severe and the body will respond by doing things that decrease the loss of water, such as decreasing sweat and producing less urine. People who are adequately hydrated will usually urinate light-coloure…
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Risks

  • Dehydration can sneak up on you quite quickly. In fact, by the time you're thirsty, you may already be dehydrated, which can lead to a host of ailments, including headaches.
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  • Complications of dehydration may occur because of the dehydration, and/or because of the underlying disease or situation that causes the fluid loss. Complications that may occur include:
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  • Losing just 1 to 2 percent of your entire water content can cause thirstiness, a sign that you need to replenish the lost liquids.5 Dehydration happens when you've lost too much water without replacing it, preventing your body from performing its normal functions.6 Mild dehydration can easily be treated but if it reaches extreme levels, it can be life-threatening and will require immediate medical attention.
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Management

  • See also the separate Gastroenteritis in Children and Hypokalaemia articles.The treatment of mild-to-moderate dehydration does not require intravenous therapy as long as oral fluids are tolerated. Oral rehydration solutions such as Dioralyte® may be used. Breast milk should be continued if possible.Oral rehydration solutions with an osmolarity of ≤270 mOsm/L are safe and more effective than rehydration solutions with an osmolarity of ≥310 …
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  • Phase 1 management of hyponatremic dehydration is identical to that of isonatremic dehydration. Rapid volume expansion with 20 mL/kg of isotonic (0.9%) sodium chloride solution or lactated Ringer solution should be administered and repeated until perfusion is restored. Phase 1 management of hypernatremic dehydration is identical to that of isonatremic dehydration. Rapid volume expansion with 20 mL/kg of isotonic sodium chloride …
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  • The treatment of dehydration is best corrected with replenishment of necessary water and electrolytes. For minor dehydration, consumption of a sports drink, like Gatorade or Powerade, will be sufficient in rehydrating the body. Note: Solely drinking a sports drink for rehydration for more moderate to severe cases can cause or worsen diarrhoea due to the high level of sugar.If fever is the cause of dehydration, Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen can be ta…
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