Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for chicken pox

by Humberto Kris Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There is no specific treatment for chickenpox, but there are pharmacy remedies that can alleviate symptoms. These include paracetamol to relieve fever, and calamine lotion and cooling gels to ease itching. In most children, the blisters crust up and fall off naturally within one to two weeks.Dec 6, 2021

Medication

It may be given if you:

  • Have leukemia or a weakened immune system
  • Are pregnant
  • Give birth around the same time as you are infected with chickenpox (The treatment is given to baby in this case.) (3)

Self-care

Remedies for itchiness include:

  • Calamine lotion: Calamine lotion is a mixture of zinc oxide and calamine. ...
  • Baking soda baths: Adding a cup of baking soda to a cool bath may help soothe itchy skin.
  • Oatmeal baths: Adding colloidal oatmeal or ground, uncooked oatmeal to a warm bath may help reduce itchiness. ...

More items...

Nutrition

You can relieve the symptoms by:

  • resting
  • having lukewarm baths with baking soda or oatmeal in the water
  • using creams or lotions such as calamine lotion to reduce the itching
  • taking paracetamol to reduce fever.

What is the best treatment for chickenpox?

The acyclovir oral tablet is used to treat viral infections such as shingles, genital herpes, and chickenpox. This form is available as both a generic drug and the brand-name drug Zovirax. Learn about its side effects, warnings, dosage, and more. Acyclovir comes in several prescription forms, including an oral tablet.

How to cure chicken pox at home?

What to do when someone has chicken pox?

Does Zovirax help in treatment of chicken pox?

See more

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What is the best cream for chicken pox?

Apply an anti-itch cream such as Eurax 10% Cream to soothe the skin and stop the spots from itching. Eurax is suitable for use on children over 3 and works for up to 10 hours.

Which antibiotic is best for chicken pox?

If you or your child are at high risk of complications, your doctor may suggest an antiviral drug such as acyclovir (Zovirax, Sitavig). This medication might lessen the severity of chickenpox when given within 24 hours after the rash first appears.

What kills chickenpox?

Zovirax (acyclovir) This is the main antiviral drug prescribed for chickenpox. It's usually taken by mouth, but may be given intravenously (by IV) in people with severe complications.

Do and don'ts in chickenpox?

DON'T scratch blisters or scabs. DON'T expose pregnant women, newborns, elderly people, or those with low resistance to infection to chickenpox. DON'T let infected children go to school or day care for at least 6 days after the first blisters appear. Dried, crusted scabs are not infectious.

Is paracetamol good for chickenpox?

Paracetamol is the preferred painkiller for treating the associated symptoms of chickenpox. This is due to a very small risk of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, causing adverse skin reactions during chickenpox.

Can doctors prescribe anything for chickenpox?

If you're at risk for severe chickenpox and already have symptoms, your doctor might prescribe an antiviral medication called acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax). It can help to make your symptoms less severe. You'll take the first dose within 24 hours of developing the rash.

Is antibiotics good for chickenpox?

If you appear dehydrated and are unable to drink fluids, your doctor may recommend IV fluids either in an emergency room or as a hospitalized patient. Secondary bacterial skin infections may be treated with antibiotics. Because a virus causes chickenpox, no antibiotic can cure the disease.

Does antibiotics work on chicken pox?

A virus causes chickenpox, so antibiotics can't treat it. But antibiotics are needed if bacteria infect the sores. This can happen when kids scratch and pick at the blisters. An antiviral medicine might be prescribed for people with chickenpox who are at risk for complications.

Can you use soap on chicken pox?

Baths don't spread the chickenpox. Do not use soaps. Reason: soaps cause dry skin and make the itch worse.

How do you dry out chicken pox fast?

Wet a soft cloth with cool water alone or cool water mixed with baking soda. Put the cool compress directly on the skin to cool your skin and relieve itching. Use soothing lotions that can help dry chickenpox blisters, such as those that contain: Phenol, menthol, and camphor, such as calamine lotion.

How long will chicken pox last?

The itchy blister rash caused by chickenpox infection appears 10 to 21 days after exposure to the virus and usually lasts about five to 10 days. Other signs and symptoms, which may appear one to two days before the rash, include: Fever. Loss of appetite.

Can I drink milk in chicken pox?

When you have chicken pox it is very important that you eat a nutritious diet. First of all home-cooked meal is essential. Also eat foods like wheat, fresh fruits, green leafy vegetables, milk, plenty of water, buttermilk, sprouts some herbs like turmeric and garlic (as they boost the immunity).

What is the best treatment for chickenpox?

Antiviral medications are recommended for people with chickenpox that are more likely to develop serious illness, including: Otherwise healthy people older than 12 years of age. People with chronic skin or lung disease. People receiving long-term salicylate therapy or steroid therapy . Pregnant women.

How to treat chickenpox at home?

There are several things that you can do at home to help relieve chickenpox symptoms and prevent skin infections. Calamine lotion and a cool bath with added baking soda, uncooked oatmeal, or colloidal oatmeal may help relieve some of the itching.

How to prevent chickenpox?

Prevention. The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get the chickenpox vaccine. Everyone—including children, adolescents, and adults—should get two doses of chickenpox vaccine if they have never had chickenpox or were never vaccinated. Chickenpox vaccine is very safe and effective at preventing the disease. Most people who get the vaccine will not ...

How soon after rash can you take acyclovir?

The medication works best if it is given as early as possible, preferably within the first 24 hours after the rash starts. For more information, see Acyclovir Treatment. Top of Page.

What to do if you have chickenpox?

A person on chemotherapy, immunosuppressive medications, or long-term use of steroids. If you have symptoms, call your healthcare provider. Contacting a healthcare provider is especially important if the person: Is at risk of serious complications from chickenpox because he or she: Is less than 1 year old.

How to prevent a blister from spreading?

Try to keep fingernails trimmed short and minimize scratching to prevent the virus from spreading to others and to help prevent skin infections. If you do scratch a blister by accident, wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

Can you take aspirin with chickenpox?

Instead, use non-aspirin medications , such as acetaminophen, to relieve fever from chickenpox.

What to do if you have chickenpox?

For people who are at high risk of complications from chickenpox, doctors sometimes prescribe medications to shorten the length of the infection and to help reduce the risk of complications .

What to use for chickenpox sores?

Calamine lotion dabbed on the spots. A soft, bland diet if chickenpox sores develop in the mouth. Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl, others) for itching. Check with your doctor to make sure your child can safely take antihistamines. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) for a mild fever.

How to diagnose chickenpox?

If there's any doubt about the diagnosis, chickenpox can be confirmed with lab tests, including blood tests or a culture of lesion samples.

What is the treatment for brain inflammation?

He or she may prescribe antibiotics for skin infections and pneumonia. Brain inflammation (encephalitis) is usually treated with antiviral drugs. You may need to be hospitalized.

Can chickenpox sting?

The chickenpox rash can be very itchy, and broken vesicles sometimes sting. These discomforts, along with fever, headache and fatigue, can make anyone miserable. For relief, try:

Does chickenpox need to be treated?

In otherwise healthy children, chickenpox typically needs no medical treatment. Your doctor may prescribe an antihistamine to relieve itching. But for the most part, the disease is allowed to run its course.

Can you give someone with chickenpox ibuprofen?

Talk with your doctor before giving any type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) — such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) — to someone who has chickenpox. Some studies suggest this type of medication may lead to skin infections or tissue damage.

What is the best medicine for chickenpox?

Tylenol (acetaminophen) or Motrin (ibuprofen), both non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can help relieve many of these symptoms. If you have a young child with chickenpox, it's important to make sure the dose you give her is appropriate for her age and weight.

How to prevent chickenpox?

Preventing Chickenpox: From Handwashing to Vaccination. For most people, treatment for chickenpox simply involves letting it run its course. Most cases do so without complications in a week to 10 days. 1  Oatmeal baths, calamine lotion, over-the-counter pain relievers and antihistamines, and other options are often used to ease discomfort ...

What is the best antihistamine for itching?

For severe itching, an oral antihistamine such as Benedryl (diphenhydramine) may help. This OTC medication, commonly used to treat symptoms of allergies and asthma, causes drowsiness, though, so it's best taken at night. For daytime relief, a newer-generation antihistamine such as Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), or Allegra (fexofenadine) can help relieve itching without the sedating effects.

How long does chickenpox last?

The active stage of chickenpox lesions lasts about four to seven days. However, anyone who contracts it is considered contagious—able to transmit the virus to others—from a period of one to two days before its characteristic rash appears until its lesions crust over. Generally, this amounts to a period of one to two weeks. 4

What is the drug called for chickenpox?

Certain people who are at risk of becoming seriously ill from chickenpox sometimes are advised to receive a drug called VariZIG (varicella zoster immune globulin). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, persons at risk of severe varicella include children with leukemia or lymphoma who haven't been vaccinated; people taking immune-system-suppressing drugs and those with immune deficiencies; newborns whose mothers become infected with varicella from five days before until two days after birth; certain premature babies exposed to the virus; and certain pregnant women.

How long does it take for Zovirax to work?

The timing is tricky, though. To be effective, Zovirax must be taken within 24 hours of the first sign of a breakout. What's more, the payoff of this perfect timing is negligible for otherwise healthy kids and adults: At most, it will cut the illness short by about a day and decrease the severity of the rash.

How to get rid of blisters in the bath?

Baking Soda. For blisters that have ruptured and are oozing fluid, a soak in lukewarm bath water mixed with baking soda can help dry out the blisters and also relieve itching. Aim to do this two or three times a day. Measure the depth of your bathtub, then get a rough sense of how many inches of water you've added.

How long will my child have chicken pox?

Chickenpox is infectious from two days before the spots appear to until they’ve crusted over, usually five days after they first appeared.

How to stop a child from itching?

If you can, try using socks over your child’s hands to stop them itching. Dress them in light clothing, with long sleeves and trousers, so that they cannot access quite so much of their skin.

How to get rid of itchy spots on face?

A nice cool flannel, dabbed gentle on the spots, can ease the itching for a short while. Don’t apply ice or ice packs directly to the skin, wrap them in a towel or a clean cloth.

Can oatmeal help with eczema?

Oats are not only a great treatment for eczema, but they also ease the itching associated with chicken pox!

What to do if you get chickenpox?

If you do get chickenpox, treatment involves managing symptoms until your body fights off the infection. The disease most often affects children. Here are some kid-friendly remedies that can help you or your little one feel better until your immune system fends off the virus. 1.

What to do for itchy chickenpox blisters?

You may also apply oatmeal lotions to skin. This can have a soothing and moisturizing effect on itchy chickenpox blisters.

How to get rid of chickenpox on eyes?

1. Apply calamine lotion. Calamine lotion can help reduce itching. This lotion contains skin-soothing properties, including zinc oxide. Using a clean finger or cotton swab, dab or spread calamine lotion on itchy skin areas. Note that you shouldn’t use calamine lotion on or around chickenpox on your eyes. 2.

How to get rid of itchy skin from chickenpox?

Use chamomile compresses. The chamomile tea in your kitchen cabinet may also soothe itchy chickenpox areas. Chamomile has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. Trusted Source. when applied to your skin. Brew two to three chamomile tea bags and allow to cool or place in a warm bath.

How to help a toddler with itch?

5. Take baking soda baths. Another itch-relieving option to add to a bath is baking soda. Add one cup of baking soda to a shallow, lukewarm bath. Soak for 15 to 20 minutes. Your child can take up to three baths a day if they find this approach soothing.

How to stop a child from scratching their hands?

To prevent the temptation to scratch at night or during naptime, put mittens or soft socks over your child’s hands. Trimming your child’s fingernails so they won’t damage affected areas can also help.

Does oatmeal help with chickenpox?

Oatmeal baths can be soothing and itch-relie ving for chickenpox. Taking a bath won’t spread the chickenpox from one area of your skin to another.

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Treatment

Preparation

Prevention

Overview

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Most of the time it runs its course and no treatment is recommended. Medication may be necessary to manage the symptoms.
Medication

Antipyretics: Prescribed to reduce fever.

Acetaminophen


Antivirals: To control viral replication.

Acyclovir


Antihistamines: They are prescribed to reduce itching.

Diphenhydramine

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Rest adequately
  • Soothing lotion and moisturizers - Calamine solution can be applied on the rashes
  • Colloidal oatmeal also gives relief from itching

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Banana, rice, apple and toast
  • Broken wheat
  • Carrot, sweet potato, beans, potato and cabbage

Foods to avoid:

  • Milk, ice cream, butter and cheese
  • Fried food
  • Salty food
  • Junk food

Specialist to consult

Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Adverse effects

Medical uses

  • In otherwise healthy children, chickenpox typically needs no medical treatment. Your doctor may prescribe an antihistamine to relieve itching. But for the most part, the disease is allowed to run its course.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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