Treatment FAQ

what is the best treatment for a soft tissue injury

by Fletcher Cormier Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE) method is the best way to treat acute soft tissue injuries, such as bruises and sprains. Advanced treatment options for more serious soft tissue damage may include injections, splinting and physical therapy.

How long for a soft tissue injury to heal?

May 11, 2021 · R.I.C.E. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation are the first steps for treating all soft tissue injuries. Rest from activities and movements that increase pain. Apply ice to the injury for 20 minutes, several times a day, to reduce swelling and inflammation.

What you can do with a soft tissue injury?

Use the ice pack for 15–20 minutes every three to four hours when awake. Very cold products can induce hypothermia or cold burns so wrapping the ice in a cloth is advisable. Compression Apply a firm bandage that does not restrict circulation or cause additional pain. The bandage should cover the whole joint. Elevation

How to treat your soft tissue injury?

Treatment involves healing the inflamed area with rest, compression, elevation, and anti-inflammatory medicine. Ice may be used in the acute phase of injury. Stretching and strengthening exercises can gradually be added to help avoid further injury. Steroid injections may be used for some types of tendonitis if chronic pain persists.

What is soft tissue damage and how is it treated?

May 03, 2020 · In general, the best initial treatment for a soft tissue injury is RICE, which stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation. An addition of an anti-inflammatory medication is often recommended. However, some soft tissue injuries require surgery.

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What is the fastest way to heal a soft tissue injury?

The mnemonic RICE which stands for rest, ice, compression and elevation is key to treating an acute soft tissue injury....Elevating the injured area is critical even up to first 48 – 72 hours after the injury, as it reduces swelling due to gravity.Step 1: Rest. ... Step 2: Ice. ... Step 3: Compression. ... Step 4: Elevation.Jun 21, 2017

How long does soft tissue damage take to heal?

Most soft tissue injuries heal without any problems in about six weeks. However, it may take a few months for your symptoms to settle – these can include pain or discomfort, stiffness, decreased strength, and swelling. The injury may take longer to heal if you suffer from diabetes or if you smoke.

Will soft tissue damage heal on its own?

These injuries typically heal on their own within a few weeks. A Grade II injury results in some joint instability. While many injuries can heal on their own, the most severe ones involving tears may require surgery. A Grade III, the worst soft tissue injury, results in a complete tear that will require surgery.Mar 26, 2019

Can soft tissue damage be permanent?

Yes, soft tissue injuries may be permanent if you suffer a severe contusion on the muscles, tendons or ligaments. They may result in long-lasting effects that never properly heal. When soft tissue damage becomes catastrophic or permanent, a person's life may change forever if they underestimate their injuries.Aug 1, 2014

What are the five signs of tissue injury?

Besides obvious signs from bleeding or open wounds, back and neck injuries that require immediate medical care include signs such as:Vomiting.Blurred vision, loss of vision, double vision or dissimilar pupils.Abdominal pain.Numbness or tingling in limbs, shoulders, or neck.Bladder and bowel control problems.More items...•Oct 7, 2019

Can you walk with soft tissue injury?

You have sustained a soft tissue injury (sprain) to your ankle. This can take approximately 6 weeks to heal, although pain and swelling can be ongoing for 3 to 6 months. You may walk on the foot as comfort allows although you may find it easier to walk with crutches in the early stages.

How do you know if you have soft tissue damage?

When a soft tissue injury occurs, many individuals immediately feel pain and experience swelling and stiffness, although these symptoms may be delayed in some cases. Another delayed factor, bruising may follow 24 to 48 hours after the injury.Aug 20, 2020

How do you treat a deep tissue injury?

Treatment of deep tissue pressure injuries should include the measures used for any pressure injury, including frequent repositioning off the site of injury, good skin care, proper support surface selection, as well as correcting any systemic issues or nutritional deficiencies.

What are the 4 types of soft tissue?

Soft tissues are found throughout the body. There are many types of soft tissue, including fat, muscle, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, lymph vessels. Close. ... Fibrous tissue. Fibrous tissue is. connective tissue. Close. ... Lymph vessels. Lymph vessels are small tubes like blood vessels that run throughout the body. They contain.

What is a grade 3 soft tissue injury?

Grade 3: A Grade 3 injury is the most serious. It involves a total rupture of the soft tissue. There is considerably more swelling than Grade 1 or Grade 2 injuries along with a significant amount of instability in the affected joint structure. Inability to use the injured limb is a clear indication of a Grade 3 injury.Jun 19, 2019

What Is A Soft Tissue Injury?

Soft tissue injuries (STI) are when trauma or overuse occurs to muscles, tendons or ligaments. Most soft tissue injuries are the result of a sudden...

What Are The Most Common Soft Tissue Injuries?

1. Ankle Spain (see exercise routine below) 2. Back Strain (see article on back pain) 3. Calf Strain 4. Golfers/Tennis elbow 5. Hamstring strain

What Is The Difference Between A Strain and A Sprain?

Tendons are fibrous bands that attach muscles to bone. Trauma to muscles or tendons due to overstretching is referred to as a ‘strain’. Ligaments a...

What Are The Symptoms of Soft Tissue Injuries?

When soft tissue is damaged, there is usually immediate pain along with immediate or delayed swelling (excessive swelling can slow the healing proc...

How Long Will It Take to Recover from A Soft Tissue Injury?

The recovery time from grade 1 soft tissue injuries in one to two weeks and three to four weeks for a grade 2. Grade three soft tissue injuries req...

Should I Go to A Hospital With A Soft Tissue Injury?

With severe trauma, there may also be a fracture and as with all severe trauma, it is advisable to go directly to A&E for a detailed assessment and...

Treatment For Soft Tissue Injuries

There are principally three stages of treatment and recovery from soft tissue injuries like ankle sprainsStage one: During the first 24-72 hours, i...

Price Regime For Soft Tissue Injuries

ProtectMinimise using the affected area the area and initially avoid stretching which could further weaken the damaged tissue.If trauma is severe,...

What to Avoid When You Have A Soft Tissue Injury?

In the first 48-72 hours, it is important to avoid the following:HeatIncreases blood flow and swelling.AlcoholIncreases blood flow and swelling, an...

Physiotherapy Treatment For Soft Tissue Injuries

An experienced Physiotherapist can assess your injury, and confirm both the diagnosis and extent of damage. They will provide you with advice, hand...

What is the best treatment for soft tissue injury?

Physiotherapy treatment for soft tissue injuries. An experienced Physiotherapist can assess your injury, and confirm both the diagnosis and extent of damage. They will provide you with advice, hands-on treatment and exercises which will promote a prompt and effective recovery, as well as reduce the risk of further injury in the future.

How long does it take to recover from a grade 1 soft tissue injury?

The recovery time from grade 1 soft tissue injuries in one to two weeks and three to four weeks for a grade 2. Grade three soft tissue injuries require immediate assessment and treatment, with much longer recovery times. Recovery times can also depend on your age, general health and occupation. If you are not sure of the nature or extent ...

What is STI in physiotherapy?

Soft tissue injuries (STI) are when trauma or overuse occurs to muscles, tendons or ligaments. Most soft tissue injuries are the result of a sudden unexpected or uncontrolled movement like stepping awkwardly off a curb and rolling over your ankle. These are injuries our Physiotherapists see every day at our Edinburgh physiotherapy ...

How to regain balance after ankle injury?

Regaining Balance After an Ankle Injury. Stand up with the injured leg on the rounded part of a Bosu (you can begin with balancing on both legs, to begin with, if the ankle is too sore). Move the opposite leg in a half circle motion to challenge your balance.

How long does it take to heal from an ankle sprain?

There are principally three stages of treatment and recovery from soft tissue injuries like ankle sprains. Stage one: During the first 24-72 hours, it is important to protect the injured area, gain an accurate diagnosis and follow the PRICE regime (see below). If possible, gentle pain free movement should be encouraged.

How to stop swelling in a swollen limb?

The bandage should cover the whole joint. Raise the limb above the level of your heart , if possible in order to help reduce the swelling. Support the limb with cushions or a sling to keep it raised when not walking or using the limb.

What is a good gauge for when a soft tissue injury requires a full examination?

A good gauge for when a soft tissue injury requires a full examination is, for example, if: You are unable to put any weight on the injured structure. There is an unusual deformity or shape. You heard a pop or crack at the time of injury. Any surrounding bony structures are painful.

What are the effects of soft tissue injury?

Many activities can lead to soft-tissue damage of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The result can be pain, swelling, bruising, and damage. Soft-tissue injuries are classified as the following: Athletes and nonathletes share many similar soft-tissue injuries.

What is the treatment for a contusion?

The result will be pain, swelling, and discoloration because of bleeding into the tissue. Treatment for contusions includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.). More serious contusions may need to be examined by a doctor.

What is tendonitis in the hand?

Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon, a flexible band of tissue that connects muscle to bones. Tendonitis is often due to an overuse injury in the affected area from repetitive motion. Areas commonly affected include the elbow, hand, wrist, shoulder, hip, knee, ankle, and foot.

What is ligament injury?

Disclaimer. Ligaments are fibrous, elastic bands of tissue that connect and stabilize the bones. An ankle sprain is a common, painful injury that occurs when one or more of the ankle ligaments is stretched beyond the normal range of motion. Sprains can occur as a result of sudden twisting, turning or rolling movements.

What is the treatment for bursitis?

Bursitis commonly affects the shoulder, elbow, knee, hip, ankle, and foot. Treatment involves rest, compression, elevation, and anti-inflammatory medicine. Ice may be used in the acute phase of injury to reduce swelling. Injections may be needed if pain and swelling persist.

What is the inflammation of the bursa?

Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that provides a cushion between bones and muscles or tendons. Like tendonitis, bursitis is often caused by overuse injury, but can also be caused by direct trauma to a joint. Bursitis commonly affects the shoulder, elbow, knee, hip, ankle, and foot.

How to treat soft tissue injury?

Tips For Treating Soft Tissue Injuries 1 Contact your Physical Therapist immediately if you sustain a soft tissue injury. 2 Use the RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) principle when a soft tissue injury occurs. 3 Gentle, controlled motions will begin to restore the normal status of the injured tissue. 4 Healing of soft tissue takes months and not weeks. 5 Returning to full activity that uses the injured tissue should commence when there is no pain at rest and minimal pain during the activity.

How long does it take for soft tissue to heal?

Healing of soft tissue takes months and not weeks. Returning to full activity that uses the injured tissue should commence when there is no pain at rest and minimal pain during the activity.

How to control inflammation in a sprain?

This will help stimulate healing of the injured tissue. The best way to begin to control inflammation is by using ice. Ice is a great analgesic and removes the heat from tissue, slowing down the effects of the enzyme reaction.

What happens when one or more of these tissues are injured?

If one or more of these tissues are injured, the following sequence of events naturally begins within the injured tissue to prevent further injury and initiate the healing process: 1. The body begins protecting itself to prevent further injury.

How to restore normal motion?

The use of specific manual therapy techniques will help to restore normal motion and an exercise program will be implemented to restore the muscles ability to respond and move the body. The natural healing process reproduces collagen fibers and “lays” them down to “patch” the injury site.

Which tissue has the greatest supply of blood?

The rate of healing is based on the amount of blood flow. Among these tissues, skeletal muscle has the greatest supply of blood. Tendons and ligaments are categorized as hypo-vascularized, and they have limited blood flow.

Is soft tissue injury common?

Soft tissue injuries are pretty common. In fact, most of the injuries that out-patient, orthopaedic Physical Therapists treat are associated with soft tissue injuries. The good news is that the patient will usually enjoy full recovery.

What is soft tissue injury?

Final Word. Soft tissue injuries refer to injuries of the tendons, ligaments, and muscles throughout the body. Common soft tissue injuries usually occur from a sprain, strain, blow resulting in a contusion, or overuse of a particular part of the body. (1) Soft tissue injuries can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and loss of function in some cases.

What is acute injury?

Acute injuries are the result of acute trauma. Sprains, strains, and contusions all fall under the category of acute injuries. Overuse injuries happen gradually over time and are caused by repetitive use of a specific area of the body. As a result, the body fails to have time to heal, causing inflammation in that specific area.

What is the best treatment for soft tissue injury?

In general, the best initial treatment for a soft tissue injury is RICE, which stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation. An addition of an anti-inflammatory medication is often recommended. However, some soft tissue injuries require surgery. (3)

What are the most common soft tissue injuries?

The three most common acute soft tissue injuries are sprains, strains, and contusions. (2) A sprain/strain is a tear and/or stretch of a ligament/tendon often caused by a sudden twisting force. This results in pain, edema, inflammation, and oftentimes bruising. Advertisements.

What are the different types of soft tissue injuries?

Types of Soft Tissue Injuries. There are various types of soft tissue injuries, which include contusions, sprains, strains, tendonitis, bursitis, and stress injuries. Soft tissue injuries can be further broken down into two categories: Acute injuries are the result of acute trauma.

How long does it take for a soft tissue injury to heal?

Depending on where and how severe your soft tissue injury is, it could take weeks to months for a soft tissue injury to heal. (4) And if you are not following the proper instructions for your healing, the pain could last even longer than that.

What is a grade 2 sprain?

Grade 2 or moderate sprains are caused by a partial tear to the ligament, resulting in abnormal laxity. Grade 3 or severe sprains are caused by a complete tear in a ligament, causing instability to the joint. On the other hand, a strain is an injury to a muscle and/or tendon that can be caused by stretching, force, or overuse.

How long does it take for a soft tissue injury to heal?

Grade 1 – Used to describe a mild sprain, strain or tear. These injuries will present with swelling and tenderness, but usually heal within 2-3 weeks with the right care at home.

How long should I avoid icing after a sprain?

Avoid icing for more than 5 minutes.

How long should you use compression bandage?

This is optional, not essential, and should not be used if you are also elevating the area. Then after three days… .

How to keep ice from sticking to skin?

Rub some barrier oil or moisturiser on the area you are going to ice. This can be olive oil, vegetable oil, almond oil or whatever you have. This helps to avoid any sticking. Wrap crushed ice, frozen peas or a chill pack from the freezer in a clean and damp tea-towel. Place over the area and secure with another towel.

How to stop swelling in ankle?

For example, if the injured area is your ankle then sit with your leg out straight supported on a pillow to raise it higher than your knee. This will prevent excessive swelling.

What are soft tissues?

Your muscles, tendons and ligaments are what we call soft-tissues. Sometimes soft-tissues become injured, sprained or strained, due to a sudden movement, too much force being put on them or because of repeated activity. We call these problems acute soft-tissue injuries and we often see these injuries as a result of playing sports or accidents.

What is grade 3?

Grade 3 – Used to describe a serious or complete rupture or tear, sometimes accompanied by a bone break. These injuries require urgent medical attention, X-rays and sometimes surgery. If you are worried about your injury then you can seek urgent medical advice by calling the NHS helpline on 111 or by visiting A&E.

What is soft tissue injury?

Damage to the skin, ligament, or tendon leads to soft tissue injury. This medical condition is a common occurrence in people who participate in sports, engage in excessive physical activity, or have hefty exercise routines. For instance, it’s very common with marathon runners who tend to put a weighty measure of stress on their legs and feet.

What are the most common soft tissue injuries?

Bursae of the hips, elbows, and shoulders are more prone to this injury and physical therapy will help in full recovery and prevent future injury as well. 3. Sprains . Sprains are a very common soft tissue injury. It occurs when there is a partial tear to any ligament found around the ankles, knees, or wrists region.

What are the two things that can be treated with physical therapy?

2. Bursitis. Bursitis affects the fluid-filled sacs called bursae found around the joints.

What happens if you have a soft tissue injury in your lower leg?

Soft tissue injury results in pain, swelling, bruising, and damage.

How to avoid sports injuries?

Sports injuries can be avoided by taking some precautions. 1. A lump on or around the site of the injury, 2. Inability to put weight on the area, instability of the affected joint, 3. Muscle cramping or weakness. 4. Swelling or bruising.

What is contusion in physical therapy?

Any significant injury to a ligament, tendon, or bone can be considered a contusion. It leaves a bruise or a lump in the injured area with discolored skin. Simple physical therapy techniques and the use of ice packs will help in healing.

How does a temporary injury affect the brain?

Even if considered as a temporary injury it affects one’s concentration, memory, balance, and coordination. It damages brain function overall. Depending on the severity of the condition, painkillers will be prescribed, and if the body is unresponsive to the medication surgical treatments might be required.

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Evaluating A Soft Tissue Injury

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If a patient is suffering from a soft tissue injury, the Physical Therapist begins with an evaluation to determine what tissue type is injured, what symptoms are present, and what is the stage of healing (such as acute, sub-acute or chronic). Based on this evaluation, a rehabilitation program is initiated. For the purpose of this blog w…
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Soft Tissue and Healing

  • These injuries commonly occur in the tendon, ligament and muscle (skeletal) tissues. In most cases, all of these are able to regenerate and heal. The rate of healing is based on the amount of blood flow. Among these tissues, skeletal muscle has the greatest supply of blood. Tendons and ligaments are categorized as hypo-vascularized, and they have limited blood flow. If one or mor…
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Initial Treatment of Soft Tissue Injuries

  • If you suffer a sprain or strain, it is important to control the inflammatory process. This will help stimulate healing of the injured tissue. The best way to begin to control inflammation is by using ice. Ice is a great analgesic and removes the heat from tissue, slowing down the effects of the enzyme reaction. The inflammatory process can inhibit...
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Treatment For Long-Term Recovery

  • While the injured tissue will heal without any treatment, Physical Therapy treatment will speed up the process and improve long-term rehabilitation. We recommend “active rest” instead of total immobility as the best plan for soft tissue rehabilitation. Gentle, controlled motion and exercises can help stimulate the healing process without causing more damage. The Physical Therapist w…
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