What is AOT assisted outpatient treatment?
Assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) is court-ordered treatment (including medication) for individuals with severe mental illness who meet strict legal criteria, e.g., they have a history of medication noncompliance.
What is the critical determinant of the civil commitment process?
What is a critical determinant of the civil commitment process? The person has a mental illness and is in need of treatment, the person is dangerous to self and others, or the person is unable to care for self.
Which type of outpatient commitment is the most controversial?
Involuntary outpatient commitmentInvoluntary outpatient commitment is one of the most controversial issues in mental dis- ability law.
What is AOT what has research demonstrated about its effectiveness?
The clinical effectiveness of AOT has been clearly established. Multiple studies have shown that it dramatically decreases the number of psychiatric admissions, hospital days, arrests, incarcerations, days of homelessness, and alcohol and drug abuse.
What is a 304 commitment in PA?
Longer-Term Inpatient Treatment (304b) Testimony is provided by the treating psychiatrist stating that the patient is still suffering from a severe mental illness and needs further treatment. The mental health review officer can order further treatment for a period not to exceed an additional 90 days.
How long can a mental hospital hold a person?
It can last up to 28 days. It is the most common way for people to be detained, Under a section 2 (S2), you are detained in hospital for assessment of your mental health and to get any treatment you might need.
Which type of outpatient commitment is used most frequently?
Issues in Implementing Outpatient Commitment First, it appears that regardless of the type of statutory provision a state has, outpatient commitment orders are used most frequently at the point of discharge, as a way of attempting to ensure treatment compliance as the person enters the community.
What does OPC mean in mental health?
Order Of Protective Custody. Pursuant to LA R.S. 28:53.2, the office may issue an Order for Protective Custody (OPC) upon the request of a credible person who reasonably asserts that a person is a danger to themselves or others or gravely disabled.
What are the negative consequences of involuntary treatment orders?
The experience of being detained involuntarily has a reductive effect on behaviour after discharge – it may induce anxiety or post-psychiatric depression. The awareness of being deemed to require compulsory detention generates such negative attitudes as self-denigration, fear and unhealthy repression of anger.
What is an AOT program?
Assisted outpatient treatment (AOT), also known as outpatient commitment (OPC), is a civil legal procedure whereby a judge can order an individual with a serious mental illness to follow a court-ordered treatment plan in the community.
Is involuntary mental health treatment effective?
A 54% reduction in psychiatric hospital admission (compared to a 31% reduction in prior year); An 27% reduction in Emergency department visits (compared to an 18% reduction in prior year); and. A 45% reduction in medical admissions.
How many states have AOT laws?
Community-Based Civil Commitment AOT in some form is authorized by statute in 47 states and the District of Columbia but is unevenly practiced and not available everywhere it is allowed. (In 2019, the states without AOT statutes were Connecticut, Maryland and Massachusetts).