Which drug is the cornerstone of treatment for prophylaxis?
Abstract. Tenofovir (TFV) is the cornerstone of the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV infections. It has been routinely used in its prodrug form TDF (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) combined with emtricitabine ((-)FTC) and other antiretroviral agents.
Which drug is incompatible with heparin group of answer choices?
HEPARIN SODIUM INJECTION is incompatible with certain substances in solution (e.g., alteplase, amikacin sulfate, atracurium besylate, ciprofloxacin, cytarabine, daunorubicin, droperidol, erythromycin lactobionate, gentamicin sulfate, idarubicin, kanamycin sulfate, mitoxantrone HCl, polymyxin B sulfate, promethazine HCl ...
What is the advantage of fluoroquinolones over aminoglycosides?
Fluoroquinolones are recognized for excellent tissue penetration into lung, meninges, and bone, and they have minimal nephrotoxicity compared with aminoglycosides (29).
Which conditions may occur with the administration of broad spectrum antibiotics over an extended period of time?
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are more likely to lead to bacteria that resist drugs. This leads to infections that last longer and cost more to treat. They can spread to family and friends.
What's heparin used for?
Heparin is used to prevent or treat certain blood vessel, heart, and lung conditions. Heparin is also used to prevent blood clotting during open-heart surgery, bypass surgery, kidney dialysis, and blood transfusions.
What is enoxaparin used for?
Enoxaparin injection is used to prevent deep venous thrombosis, a condition in which harmful blood clots form in the blood vessels of the legs. These blood clots can travel to the lungs and can become lodged in the blood vessels of the lungs, causing a condition called pulmonary embolism.
What is a fluoroquinolone drug?
Fluoroquinolones are a class of antibiotics approved to treat or prevent certain bacterial infections. The fluoroquinolone antibiotics include ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), and ofloxacin (Floxin).
Which is better ofloxacin or ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin has better activity against gram-negative bacilli, an advantage which may be negated by ofloxacin's longer half-life and higher serum levels.
What is fluoroquinolone used for?
The fluoroquinolones are a family of broad spectrum, systemic antibacterial agents that have been used widely as therapy of respiratory and urinary tract infections. Fluoroquinolones are active against a wide range of aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
Which client would benefit most from the administration of prophylactic antibiotics?
Antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures may be appropriate for people who have: compromised immune systems. artificial heart valves. histories of infection in the heart valves or the lining of the heart, known as infective endocarditis.
What is broad-spectrum drugs?
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are a class of antibiotics that act against an extensive range of disease-causing bacteria by targeting both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial groups. They are often grouped by their abilities to act upon the different bacterial groups.
What are aminoglycosides used to treat?
Aminoglycosides are used in the treatment of severe infections of the abdomen and urinary tract, as well as bacteremia and endocarditis. They are also used for prophylaxis, especially against endocarditis. Resistance is rare but increasing in frequency.
What drugs should not be taken with heparin?
Drug interactions of heparin include medications that increase the risk of bleeding such as aspirin, clopidogrel, warfarin, other anticoagulants, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, and others, because these add to the effects of heparin and further increase the ...
What is heparin compatible with?
If a premixed solution of heparin is not available at the concentration that you need, you can draw the appropriate dosage out of a vial of heparin and add it to a compatible IV fluid (compatible IV fluids include dextrose in water, saline, dextrose in saline, and lactated ringers/ringers lactate).
Is metoprolol compatible with heparin?
Interactions between your drugs No interactions were found between Heparin Sodium and metoprolol.
Are vancomycin and heparin compatible?
Interactions between your drugs No interactions were found between Heparin Sodium and vancomycin.