- Standard Treatment Guidelines. Standard Treatment Guidelines play critical role in ensuring evidence based clinical practice and quality of care.
- Process of STG Development. Taskforce decided to work on limited no. of guidelines in the first phase. ...
- Full Background document. Contains the detailed recommendations along with reference to source guidelines. ...
Full Answer
What are standard treatment guidelines (STGs)?
Standard Treatment Guidelines, also termed as clinical guidelines and clinical protocols are component of health services provisioning to ensure evidence based medicine and quality of care. At health system level it helps in planning and costing of services.
What is the importance of standard treatment guidelines?
Standard Treatment Guidelines play critical role in ensuring evidence based clinical practice and quality of care. Taskforce on Standard Treatment Guidelines Have worked towards developing evidence based clinical guidelines and implementation tools.
What is Taskforce on standard treatment guidelines?
Taskforce on Standard Treatment Guidelines Have worked towards developing evidence based clinical guidelines and implementation tools. Standard Treatment Guidelines, also termed as clinical guidelines and clinical protocols are component of health services provisioning to ensure evidence based medicine and quality of care.
Where are the adult hospital level standard treatment guidelines published?
Published and funded by: The National Department of Health, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This edition of the Adult Hospital Level Standard Treatment Guidelines is evidence of the dedication, technical expertise, skills, and considerable time offered up by the Adult Hospital Level Expert Review Committee.
What is standard medical treatment?
Treatment that is accepted by medical experts as a proper treatment for a certain type of disease and that is widely used by healthcare professionals.
WHO list of essential medications?
Contents1 Anaesthetics, preoperative medicines and medical gases. ... 2 Medicines for pain and palliative care. ... 3 Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis.4 Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings. ... 5 Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics.6 Anti-infective medicines. ... 7 Antimigraine medicines.More items...
What are the 4 types of drugs?
There are four main groups of drugs, divided according to their major effects, plus a few substances that do not easily fit into any category....The main categories are:stimulants (e.g. cocaine)depressants (e.g. alcohol)opium-related painkillers (e.g. heroin)hallucinogens (e.g. LSD)
What's the best medicine to take for Covid-19?
Ibuprofen, which is also known by the brand names Advil and Motrin, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). These types of medications can help lower your fever and minimize muscle aches from COVID-19, while also reducing some inflammation in your body.
What is standard treatment?
The standard treatment, also known as the standard of care, is the medical treatment that is normally provided to people with a given condition. In many scientific studies, the control group receives the standard treatment rather than a placebo while a treatment group receives the experimental treatment. After the clinical trial, researchers ...
How are active control trials used?
In an active control or positive control trial, subjects are randomly assigned to the test treatment or to an active control treatment . Such clinical trials are usually double-blind, but this is not always possible; many oncology trials, for example, are considered difficult or impossible to blind because of different regimens, different routes of administration, and different toxicities. Active control trials can have two distinct objectives with respect to showing efficacy: (1) to show efficacy of the test treatment by showing it is as good as a known effective treatment or (2) to show efficacy by showing superiority of the test treatment to the active control. They may also be used with the primary objective of comparing the efficacy and/or safety of the two treatments. Whether the purpose of the trial is to show efficacy of the new treatment or to compare two treatments, the question of whether the trial would be capable of distinguishing effective from less effective or ineffective treatments is critical.
What is the objective of an active control trial?
Active control trials can have two distinct objectives with respect to showing efficacy: (1) to show efficacy of the test treatment by showing it is as good as a known effective treatment or (2) to show efficacy by showing superiority of the test treatment to the active control.
What happens after a clinical trial?
After the clinical trial, researchers compare the outcomes of the two groups to see if the experimental treatment is better than, as good as or not as beneficial as the standard treatment.
Who may initiate and/or maintain treatment with medicines as per the STGs in accordance with their scope of practice?
Prescribers may initiate and/or maintain treatment with medicines as per the STGs in accordance with their scope of practice.
What are the criteria for the selection of essential medicines for Adult Hospital Level in South Africa?
The criteria for the selection of essential medicines for Adult Hospital Level in South Africa were based on the WHO guidelines for drawing up a national EML. Essential medicines are selected with due regard to disease prevalence, evidence on efficacy and safety, and comparative cost.
What are therapeutic classes?
Therapeutic classes are designated in the “Medicine treatment” sections of the STGs which provide classes of medicines followed by an example of each class, such as ‘HMGCoA reductase inhibitors (statins) e.g. simvastatin’. Therapeutic classes are designated where none of the members of the class offer any significant benefit over the other registered members of the class. It is anticipated that by listing a class rather than a specific medicine there is increased competition and hence an improved chance of obtaining the lowest possible price in the tender process. The designation of medicines into therapeutic classes may also assist with remedial actions to mi tigate challenges to security of supply, by providing suggested alternatives which have already been approved by the ministerially appointed National Essential Medicines List Committee (NEMLC)2.
How are STGs arranged?
The STGs are arranged into chapters according to the organ systems of the body. Conditions and medicines are cross referenced in two separate indexes of these guidelines. In some therapeutic areas that are not easily amenable to the development of a STG, the section is limited to a list of medicines.
What is the appendix IV of the STG?
This edition of the Adult Hospital Level STG and EML provides additional information: Appendix III – guidance on the use of certain medicines in pregnancy; and Appendix IV – guidance on extemporaneous preparation of certain medicines using a standardised formula.
What is the implementation of the concept of essential medicines?
The implementation of the concept of essential medicines is intended to be flexible and adaptable to many different situations. It remains a national responsibility to determine which medicines are regarded as essential.
What is essential medicine?
The WHO describes Essential medicines as those that satisfy the priority health care needs of the population. Essential medicines are intended to be available within the context of functioning health systems at all times in adequate quantities, in the appropriate dosage forms, with assured quality and adequate information, and at a price the individual and the community can afford.
