Treatment FAQ

what is post nasal drip treatment

by Alexandrine Schultz Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To get rid of postnasal drip due to a bacterial infection, your healthcare provider may recommend certain medications, including:
  1. Antibiotics.
  2. Nasal sprays.
  3. Decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®).
  4. Nasal saline irrigations, such as neti pots.
May 19, 2022

What is the best home remedy for post nasal drip?

Postnasal drip home remedies

  • Prop up your head. Elevate your head to let gravity drain mucus from your nasal passages. ...
  • Drink fluids, especially hot fluids. Drink a lot of fluids to thin out mucus. ...
  • Gargle saltwater. Gargling saltwater will loosen up mucus. ...
  • Inhale steam. ...
  • Use a humidifier. ...
  • Nasal rinse. ...
  • Avoid alcohol and cigarette smoke. ...
  • GERD home remedies. ...

What medication is suggested for post nasal drip?

  • Decongestants, including pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, and Afrin ( oxymetazoline ), but avoid using them for longer than three days
  • Drinking as much water or other fluids as possible
  • Using vapor rubs, cough drops, or other products containing menthol
  • Using humidifiers and nasal saline mists that can help to thin mucus

How do you get rid of post nasal drip?

Treatment for postnasal drip caused by infections includes:

  • Antibiotics to treat bacterial infection
  • Nasal spray
  • Decongestants Pseudoephedrine ( Sudafed ) Phenylephrine ( Sudafed PE or Neo-Synephrine)
  • Mucous-thinning drugs such as guaifenesin (Mucinex, Robitussin )
  • Humidifier or steam inhalation during a hot shower
  • Staying hydrated to thin mucus

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How to relieve post nasal drip?

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How do you get rid of post-nasal drip in your throat?

TreatmentsTake a medication such as guaifenesin (Mucinex).Use saline nasal sprays or irrigation , like a neti pot, to flush mucus, bacteria, allergens, and other irritating things out of the sinuses.Turn on a vaporizer or humidifier to increase the moisture in the air.

How long does post-nasal drip take to cure?

How long can post-nasal drip last? Efforts to treat post-nasal drip should be taken early on. However, symptoms of severe post-nasal drip may linger for weeks or months. If early treatments fail or symptoms increase after 10 days, you may need to visit your doctor.

What happens if post nasal drip is left untreated?

Most cases of post-nasal drip go away with time, but long-lasting, untreated post-nasal drip and excess mucus can create a breeding ground for germs, which in turn can lead to additional health complications, including sinus infections and ear infections.

What is the best medicine to stop post nasal drip?

Over-the-counter decongestants like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) can help reduce congestion and eliminate postnasal drip. Newer, nondrowsy antihistamines like loratadine-pseudoephedrine (Claritin) can work to get rid of postnasal drip.

Why do we have post nasal drip?

Post-nasal drip, or upper airway cough syndrome (UACS), is a common disorder associated with many causes including: colds, allergies, acid reflux, and medications . Our bodies are constantly producing mucus, which is beneficial because it traps germs and other debris that might cause us harm.

What causes post nasal drip?

Post-nasal drip can also be caused by infections, including the common cold, RSV, influenza, or sinusitis. 4  The following treatments are available for post-nasal drip caused by an infection. It's important to also see a doctor to rule out the need for antibiotics .

How long does post nasal drip last?

Post-nasal drip can result from abnormalities in other structures involving the nose and sinuses. 6  Symptoms typically last longer than a few weeks. In this case, you should see an ear, nose, and throat specialist (otolaryngologist) to find out if you need corrective surgery and to discuss ways to manage post-nasal drip until ...

Why is post nasal drip worse at night?

2 GERD is worse at night because gravity makes it easier for acid to "backwash" into the esophagus and back of the throat.

How long should you keep decongestants?

Decongestants, including pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, and oxymetazoline, may be helpful. As noted above, avoid using these products for longer than three days to prevent rebound congestion. Decongestants are helpful for most adults but should not be used in children. Drink as much water or other fluids as possible.

What to do if you are allergic to something?

Try an antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine or loratadine. If you know what is causing your allergies, avoid triggers. If you do not know what you are allergic to, you should see an allergist/immunologist to determine the cause and discuss the possibility of long term allergy treatment.

Can you take over the counter medication for post nasal drip?

However, you should be aware that many side effects subside the longer a medication is taken. To avoid a dangerous medication interaction, do not take any additional medications, even over-the-counter or herbal medications, for post-nasal drip without clearing them with your doctor and/or pharmacist.

What are the symptoms of post nasal drip?

What Are the Symptoms of Post-nasal Drip? Symptoms of post-nasal drip can include: Feeling of mucus drainage into the throat. Frequent swallowing. Throat clearing. Raspy or gurgling speech. Sore irritated throat. Feeling a lump in the throat. In children, thick or foul-smelling secretions from one side of the nose can mean ...

What is a saline nasal spray?

Nonprescription saline nasal spray (Ocean®, Ayr®) is a natural way to moisten the nose. Related Conditions. Several other conditions may feel like post-nasal drip but are swallowing problems caused by a backup of solids or liquids in the throat. Conditions that may be related to post-nasal drip include: Sinus conditions.

How much mucus does the nose produce?

Glands in your nose and throat continually produce mucus, normally one to two quarts per day. Mucus moistens and cleans the nasal lining, moistens air, traps and clears what is inhaled, and helps fight infection.

What is it called when you feel mucus in your throat?

What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor? Mucus is normally swallowed unconsciously, but when there is a feeling of the mucus gathering in the throat or dripping from the back of your nose, it is called post-nasal drip. Glands in your nose and throat continually produce mucus, normally one to two quarts per day.

What is the best treatment for sinus infection?

Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics, nasal spray, decongestants, and nasal saline irrigations. For chronic sinusitis, surgery to open the blocked sinuses may be required. Allergies are best managed by avoiding the causes.

What is the best treatment for reflux?

If the reflux does not get better, you should see your primary care provider, or an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist, or otolaryngologist.

Can post nasal drip cause a lump in throat?

If these symptoms are observed, seek a physician for examination. Post-nasal drip often leads to a sore, irritated throat. Although there is usually no infection, the tonsils and other tissues in the throat may swell. This can cause discomfort or a feeling that there is a lump in the throat.

What is the best way to treat post nasal drip?

For centuries, people have treated postnasal drip with all kinds of home remedies. Probably the best known and most loved is hot chicken soup. While it won’t cure you, hot soup, or any hot liquid might give you some temporary relief and comfort. It works because the steam from the hot liquid opens up your stuffy nose and throat.

What is it called when you get a nose stuck in your nose?

Allergies , also called allergic postnasal drip. Sinus infection or sinusitis, which is an inflammation of the sinuses. Object stuck in the nose (most common in children) Pregnancy. Certain medications, including some for birth control and blood pressure.

What antihistamines thicken mucus?

Newer antihistamines like loratadine ( Claritin, Alavert ), fexofenadine ( Allegra ), cetirizine (Zyrtec), levocetirizine ( Xyzal ), and desloratadine ( Clarinex ), may be better options and are less likely to cause drowsiness.

What does it mean when your nose is runny?

When your body produces more mucus than usual or it’s thicker than normal, it becomes more noticeable. The excess can come out of the nostrils -- that’s a runny nose. When the mucus runs down the back of your nose to your throat, it's called postnasal drip.

How to get rid of mucus in throat?

A hot, steamy shower might help for the same reason. You can also try propping up your pillows at night so that the mucus doesn't pool or collect in the back of your throat. If you have allergies, here are some other ways to reduce your triggers: Cover your mattresses and pillowcases with dust mite proof covers.

Why does my throat feel like it's dripping?

Swallowing problems can cause a buildup of liquids in the throat, which can feel like postnasal drip. These problems can sometimes occur with age, a blockage, or conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as GERD. Postnasal drip makes you feel like you constantly want to clear your throat.

Why do I not notice mucus in my nose?

Normally, you don't notice the mucus from your nose because it mixes with saliva, drips harmlessly down the back of your throat, and you swallow it. When your body produces more mucus ...

What is postnasal drip?

Postnasal drip refers to mucus from the nose or sinuses draining into the throat. A person may complain of having nasal congestion and a sensation of mucus dripping from the back of their nose. When a healthcare provider does an examination, they may see mucus dripping into the throat and inflammation in the nose and throat.

Postnasal drip symptoms

As mentioned earlier, postnasal drip is one of the most common causes of cough, which can linger for weeks to months. Other common symptoms of postnasal drip include:

Is postnasal drip a symptom of COVID-19?

Postnasal drip is currently not listed as a specific COVID-19 symptom by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) or the World Health Organization ( WHO ). However, people with postnasal drip can have a few of the same symptoms as people with COVID-19, such as:

What causes postnasal drip?

Mucus is produced by the lining of the nose, sinuses, and throat to keep these airways moist and clean. Postnasal drip is what happens when the nose and sinuses make more mucus than normal, and it runs down the back of your throat. This can happen for many reasons, including:

How to stop postnasal drip

A combination of preventative measures and medications can help put a stop to postnasal drip. Healthcare providers may recommend:

Steroid nasal sprays

Intranasal steroids, or steroid nasal sprays, are a good first option for treatment of nasal congestion on postnasal drip. They can decrease inflammation and drainage in the nasal passages and sinuses. They start working in a few hours, though it may still take a few days to get rid of your postnasal drip.

Oral antihistamines

Antihistamines reduce or block the chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. They can reduce swelling and congestion in the nasal passages and improve postnasal drip. There are two main types of oral antihistamines:

What is the best medication for post nasal drip?

Additional over-the-counter non-sedating antihistamine options include fexofenadine (Allegra) and levocetirizine (Xyzal). Each of these medications comes with side effects and may interact with other medicines.

How long does post nasal drip last?

Also, people who have been experiencing symptoms of postnasal drip for 10 days or more should see a doctor for a diagnosis. Doctors may order additional tests to check for other causes such as stomach acid reflux. They may also prescribe a steroid nasal spray for people who suffer from persistent allergies.

What are the symptoms of post nasal drip?

In addition to the sensation of mucus dripping down the back of the throat, symptoms of postnasal drip include: sore or scratchy throat. feelings of nausea caused by extra mucus in the stomach. frequently clearing the throat.

Why does my nose drip?

chronic respiratory conditions, such as COPD. A deviated septum, which occurs when the nasal septum (the wall between the nostrils) is crooked or damaged, can make it difficult for the body to drain mucus correctly. This may cause postnasal drip. Most cases of postnasal drip clear up on their own.

What happens when you swallow mucus?

However, if the body produces too much mucus, it becomes much more noticeable. When this happens, a person may feel mucus dripping down the back of their throat. This is what is known as postnasal drip.

What is the substance that keeps the airways from drying out?

The nose, throat, and sinuses are all constantly producing mucus . Mucus is a thick and slippery substance that helps to keep the airways from drying out throughout the day. The air people breathe is full of germs, pollen, and other environmental pollutants.

How to get rid of mucus in the head?

If the mucus buildup gets worse at night, people may find it helps to sleep with their head slightly higher than the rest of their body. Propping a couple of pillows under the head and shoulders promotes drainage and reduces the amount of mucus a person feels in their throat and airways.

How to get rid of post nasal drip?

Newer, nondrowsy antihistamines like loratadine-pseudoephedrine ( Claritin) can work to get rid of postnasal drip. However, these are more effective after you take them for several days. Saline nasal sprays can help moisten your nasal passages and reduce symptoms of postnasal drip.

Why does my nose drip?

Other causes of postnasal drip include: cold temperatures. viral infections resulting in the cold or flu. sinus infections.

What does it mean when you feel a drip down your throat?

You may also feel it dripping down your throat from your nose. This is called postnasal drip. Common symptoms of postnasal drip include: feeling that you need to constantly clear your throat or swallow. a cough that’s worse at night. nausea from excess mucus moving into your stomach. sore, scratchy throat. bad breath.

Why does my throat feel like it's getting post nasal drip?

In some cases, the problem causing postnasal drip isn’t excessive mucus, but your throat’s inability to clear it. Swallowing problems or gastric reflux can cause liquids to build up in your throat, which feels like postnasal drip.

What is the name of the procedure to straighten the nasal septum?

These cells contain a greenish-colored enzyme that can turn the mucus the same color. In the cases of a deviated septum, corrective surgery may be the only way to permanently treat postnasal drip. This surgery (called a septoplasty) tightens and straightens the nasal septum.

Why do I feel mucus in my throat?

The glands in your nose and throat continually produce mucus to: fight infection . moisten nasal membranes. filter out foreign matter. You typically swallow the mucus without even realizing it. When your body starts producing extra mucus, you might feel it accumulate in the back of your throat. You may also feel it dripping down your throat ...

What to do if you have a post nasal drip?

It’s also important to rest, stay hydrated, and eat healthy to help you body fight the infection.

How to get rid of mucus in your nose?

Prop up your head. Elevate your head to let gravity drain mucus from your nasal passages. Avoid lying down while reading or watching television. At night, keep your head slightly elevated. You can do this by propping your pillow against your headboard or stacking two pillows.

How to thin mucus in nasal cavity?

Drink fluids, especially hot fluids. Drink a lot of fluids to thin out mucus. The thinner the mucus, the easier it can pass through your nasal cavities. Drinking fluids will also moisturize your nasal lining. Hot drinks, like tea or broth, are the best choice. The warmth of these beverages will thin your mucus.

Why does my throat feel like it's dripping?

If you feel like mucus is dripping into your throat from your nose, you have postnasal drip. You may also feel like mucus is collecting in your throat. This is caused by thickening or overproduction of mucus. It can occur due to several reasons, including: allergies. asthma. common cold.

Does apple cider vinegar help with post nasal drip?

According to anecdotal evidence, apple cider vinegar can help postnasal drip. Some people breathe in apple cider vinegar by sniffing the bottle. Others drink diluted apple cider vinegar in tea or warm water. The idea is that the strong odor and taste of apple cider vinegar can loosen mucus.

Can alcohol cause post nasal drip?

This is especially important if your postnasal drip is due to GERD, as alcohol can worsen your symptoms. You should also avoid cigarette smoke, including secondhand smoke. Cigarette smoke can increase mucus secretion and irritate your nose and throat.

Can you inhale menthol for post nasal drip?

found that inhaled menthol doesn’t have true decongesting properties. However, its cooling effect can help your nasal passages feel more open. The best way to use essential oils for postnasal drip is through inhalation. This is a form of aromatherapy. You can: breathe in the essential oil directly from the bottle.

What is the best way to get rid of post nasal drip?

Aromatherapy . Aromatherapists use essential oils to help clear out the mucus causing your post-nasal drip and you can too. 15  There are several ways to inhale the vapors, including a vaporizer, a diffuser and putting a few drops on a handkerchief. Essential oils for congestion include: Peppermint. Eucalyptus.

How long does a post nasal drip last?

5  However, you should see a doctor if: Your post-nasal drip lasts longer than a few weeks. 6 . You have difficulty swallowing. You feel like you're choking. You suspect a bacterial infection. 7 .

What causes mucus to run down the back of the throat?

To be clear, it's natural and normal for mucus to run down the back of the throat but you may not typically notice it as long as it is the right consistency. Conditions that frequently cause or contribute to post-nasal drip include: 2  1 Sore throat 2 Voice loss or hoarseness 3 Persistent clearing of the throat 4 Persistent cough 3 

How to get rid of mucus in throat?

Use a humidifier next to your bed at night or take hot, steamy showers. To loosen the thick mucus, breathe warm, moist air. 10  A cool mist humidifier (versus warm mist) is helpful if you have inflammation in your throat or nasal passageways.

How to get rid of thick mucus?

Thick Mucus. The following home remedies are most helpful if you have thick mucus: Avoid dairy products. While dairy doesn't cause your body to make mucus, it may make it thicker. 9 . Drink plenty of water because staying hydrated can thin the thickened mucus.

Why does mucus run down my throat?

Conditions that frequently cause or contribute to post-nasal drip include: 2 . These symptoms can be caused by allergies or cold viruses.

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Now What?

What About Prescription Treatments?

Self-treatment: Self- care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:
  • Sleep with your head slightly elevated
  • Stay properly hydrated
  • Drink warm fluids such as tea, soup
  • Rinse your sinuses
See a doctor if you notice:
  • Postnasal drip is accompanied by fever
  • Producing green, yellow or bloody mucus
  • Producing mucus that has a strong odor

See a doctor immediately if you notice:
  • Wheezing, losing breath and (or) fainting

When Should I Call A Doctor?

The Bad News/Good News About Post-Nasal Drip

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Now that you have an official diagnosis, what can you do for it? There are a number of treatment options, including home remedies and over-the-counter medications: 1. A humidifier or steam inhalation (as during a hot shower) 2. Keeping well-hydrated (to keep the mucus thinner) 3. Sleep on propped up pillows, to keep the …
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Causes

  • If these approaches aren't effective, prescription treatments may be the next best steps, including: 1. A nasal steroid spray (such as beclomethasone/Beconase or triamcinolone/Nasacort) 2. Ipratropium (Atrovent) nasal spray which inhibits secretions (such as mucus) Other treatments depend on the cause of the post-nasal drip. Antibiotics are not usually helpful, so they aren't usu…
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Symptoms

  • In most cases, post-nasal drip is annoying but not dangerous. However, you should contact your doctor if you have: 1. Unexplained fever 2. Bloody mucus 3. Wheezing or shortness of breath 4. Foul smelling drainage 5. Persistent symptoms despite treatment
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Treatment

  • Post-nasal drip is among the most common causes of persistent cough, hoarseness, sore throat and other annoying symptoms. It can be caused by a number of conditions and may linger for weeks or months. That's the bad news. The good news is that most of the causes can be quickly identified and most will improve with treatment. Image: Cecilie_Arcurs/Getty Images
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Clinical significance

Prognosis

  • Post-nasal drip occurs when abnormally thin or thick mucous makes us aware of it running down the back of our throats. It is the sensation of having a \"drip\" in the back of the throat, which can also be accompanied by feeling the need to clear your throat. You likely will also suffer from a chronic cough.
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Prevention

  • Post-nasal drip treatment is dependent on the root cause of the condition. This article will cover different types of treatments for post-nasal drip including things that you can do at home. When treating post-nasal drip at home you may need to vary your treatment slightly depending on whether the secretions are thick or thin. Try the tips below based upon the cause of your sympto…
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