What is the treatment for brain tumors in children?
3. The treatment of brain tumors in children consists of which therapies? (Select all that apply.) a. Surgery b. Bone marrow transplantation c. Chemotherapy d. Stem cell transplantation e. Radiation f. Myelography
What are the different types of pediatric brain tumors?
(Treatment for brain tumors in children may consist of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy alone or in combination. Bone marrow, stem cell, and myelographuy are transplantation therapies are not used to treat brain tumors in children.)
How does the Mayo Clinic treat brain tumors?
The treatment of brain tumors in children consists of which therapies (Select all that apply)? a. Surgery b. Bone marrow transplantation c. Chemotherapy d.
What kind of chemotherapy is used to treat brain tumors?
Mar 25, 2020 · Myelography ANS: A, C, E Treatment for brain tumors in children may consist of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy alone or in combination. Bone marrow and stem cell transplantation therapies are used for leukemia, lymphoma, and other solid tumors where myeloablative therapies are used. Myelography is a radiographic examination after an …
Which drug would be used to treat a child who has increased intracranial pressure resulting from cerebral edema?
Dexamethasone is the corticosteroid most commonly used to treat increased ICP.
Which term is used to describe a child's level of consciousness?
The tool we use to assess the level of consciousness is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).
What action by the nurse may be beneficial in reducing the risk of Reye's syndrome?
If your child needs aspirin therapy, make sure his or her vaccines are current — including two doses of the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine and a yearly flu vaccine. Avoiding these two viral illnesses can help prevent Reye's syndrome.Aug 15, 2020
What finding is a clinical manifestation of increased intracranial pressure ICP in children?
Common signs and symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) in the young include headache, vomiting, blurred vision, and diplopia. Headaches are intermittent, diffuse, and worse at night; they may awaken the child and are often aggravated by sudden movement.Sep 25, 2017
How do you assess the level of consciousness in children?
As many of the assessments for an adult patient would not be appropriate for infants, the Glasgow Coma Scale was modified slightly to form the PGCS. As with the GCS, the PGCS comprises three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses....Paediatric Glasgow Coma ScalePurposeassess the level of consciousness of child1 more row
How do you assess the level of consciousness on an infant?
The Glasgow Coma Scale is widely accepted as a measure of impaired consciousness both in clinical practice and in research. In its standard form, the scale is inapplicable to infants and children below the age of 5 years.
What nursing intervention is used to prevent increased intracranial pressure in an unconscious child?
Nursing Interventions Interventions to lower or stabilize ICP include elevating the head of the bed to thirty degrees, keeping the neck in a neutral position, maintaining a normal body temperature, and preventing volume overload.Mar 5, 2020
Which priority nursing consideration is appropriate for a child with suspected bacterial meningitis?
If Meningococcal Meningitis is suspected patients should be isolated and droplet precautions continued for 24 hours after administration of appropriate antibiotics.
What is the best method of preventing Reye's syndrome?
Reye's syndrome is a dangerous condition, and children and teenagers are at risk. Parents can reduce the risk by avoiding aspirin and making sure they vaccinate their children against chickenpox and flu.Oct 4, 2021
How is ICP treated?
What are the treatment options for increased ICP?placing a shunt through a small hole in the skull or in the spinal cord to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.using medications like mannitol and hypertonic saline to lower pressure.sedation to reduce anxiety and neurological responses.More items...
What medications are used to treat increased intracranial pressure?
Osmotic diuretics, (e.g., urea, mannitol, glycerol) and loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide, ethacrynic acid) are first-line pharmacologic agents used to lower elevated ICP.
What is increased intracranial pressure in children?
In children, increased ICP is most often a complication of traumatic brain injury; it may also occur in children who have hydrocephalus, brain tumors, intracranial infections, hepatic encephalopathy, or impaired central nervous system venous outflow (table 1).
Diagnosis
Treatment
- Treatment for a brain tumor depends on the type, size and location of the tumor, as well as your overall health and your preferences.
Clinical Trials
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Alternative Medicine
- Little research has been done on complementary and alternative brain tumor treatments. No alternative treatments have been proved to cure brain tumors. However, complementary treatments may help you cope with the stress of a brain tumor diagnosis. Some complementary treatments that may help you cope include: 1. Acupuncture 2. Art therapy 3. Exercis...
Coping and Support
- A diagnosis of a brain tumor can be overwhelming and frightening. It can make you feel like you have little control over your health. But you can take steps to cope with the shock and grief that may come after your diagnosis. Consider trying to: 1. Learn enough about brain tumors to make decisions about your care.Ask your doctor about your specific type of brain tumor, including you…
Preparing For Your Appointment
- Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. If you're diagnosed with a brain tumor, you may be referred to specialists, such as: 1. Doctors who specialize in brain disorders (neurologists) 2. Doctors who treat cancer (oncologists) 3. Doctors who use radiation to treat cancer (radiation oncologists) 4. Doctors who specialize in nervous sy…