Symptoms
But symptoms can take as long as 35 days to show up. Early symptoms of polio are like those of influenza (flu) and last about two to 10 days: Fatigue. Fever. Headache. Neck stiffness. Pain in the arms and legs. Vomiting. While most people fully recover from polio, the disease can cause very serious problems.
Causes
Symptoms of polio differ from case to case. Non Paralytic Polio - This does not cause paralysis and usually causes flu like symptoms such as: Sore …
Prevention
Sep 17, 2018 · Polio (also known as poliomyelitis) is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus that attacks the nervous system. Children younger than 5 years old are more likely to contract the virus than any other group.
Complications
Jan 04, 2022 · The person who is affected by this type may last with the symptoms for at least ten days and the notable symptoms are : Headache with vomiting Stiffness and back pain, neck pain Tenderness or weakness in muscles Pain and stiffness in the …
What are the signs and symptoms of polio?
What happens when you get polio?
How many people died from polio total?
What is the prognosis for polio?
What causes poliomyelitis?
Polio is caused by 1 of 3 types of the poliovirus. It often spreads due to contact with infected feces. This often happens from poor handwashing. It can also happen from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
What is the symptoms of poliomyelitis?
Signs and symptoms, which can last up to 10 days, include:Fever.Sore throat.Headache.Vomiting.Fatigue.Back pain or stiffness.Neck pain or stiffness.Pain or stiffness in the arms or legs.More items...•Dec 1, 2020
How do you treat polio symptoms?
Polio TreatmentPain relievers (like ibuprofen)A ventilator (a device that helps you breathe)Physical therapy that can help keep your muscles working.Bed rest and fluids for flu-like symptoms.Antispasmodic medications to relax muscles.Antibiotics for urinary tract infections.A heating pad for muscle aches and spasms.More items...•Jun 26, 2020
What poliomyelitis means?
poliomyelitis. [ pō′lē-ō-mī′ə-lī′tĭs ] A highly communicable infectious disease caused by the poliovirus of the genus Enterovirus that causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often disability and deformity.
What are the 3 types of poliovirus?
There are three individual and immunologically-distinct wild poliovirus strains: wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1), wild poliovirus type 2 (WPV2) and wild poliovirus type 3 (WPV3). Symptomatically, all three strains are identical, in that they cause irreversible paralysis or even death.Oct 24, 2019
What is the age limit for polio drops?
In other words, guidelines are based on proba-bilities of risk of disease, and the risk of disease is extremely low, indeed negligible, beyond 5 years of age. Therefore, OPV is not usually recommended beyond 5 years, either as the first dose or as a reinforcing dose.
Can polio be treated with antibiotics?
A health professional will confirm a diagnosis of polio by laboratory testing. What is the treatment? There are no special medicines or antibiotics that can be used to treat a person; the only treatment is supportive care.
Is there surgery for polio?
Orthopedic surgery is occasionally recommended in the treatment of polio survivors. The goals of surgery include pain relief, deformity correction, muscle transfers to coun- ter muscle force imbalance, stabilizing unstable joints, and allowing for more effective use of orthoses and braces.
What is the prevention of poliomyelitis?
The best prevention against polio is a series of four vaccine shots in the arm or leg. The inactivated polio vaccine used in the United States is very effective and safe, and cannot cause polio. The recommended vaccination schedule for children is based on age: First shot when 2 months old.Mar 21, 2021
What type of virus is poliovirus?
Poliovirus, a nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus, is a member of the Enterovirus genus within the family Picornaviridae.
What is the new name for polio?
The condition is called acute flaccid myelitis, or AFM. With over 300 reports of AFM from this year alone (158 confirmed cases as of Dec 14), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently launched an AFM Task Force to investigate this very serious disease.Dec 20, 2018
What viruses are eradicated?
To date, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared only 2 diseases officially eradicated: smallpox caused by variola virus (VARV) and rinderpest caused by the rinderpest virus (RPV).Mar 6, 2020