Treatment FAQ

what is pneumonia and treatment

by Prof. Nakia Rippin II Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Mild pneumonia can usually be treated at home with rest, antibiotics (if it's likely be caused by a bacterial infection) and by drinking plenty of fluids. More severe cases may need hospital treatment.

Medication

Ways To Treat Pneumonia Safely And Effectively

  • Antibiotics. Even if pneumonia is caused by a viral infection and will not benefit from an antibiotic, it is important to seek the treatment of a medical professional to treat ...
  • Rest. ...
  • Stay Hydrated. ...
  • Eat Lots Of Fruits And Vegetables. ...
  • Natural Cough Medicine. ...
  • Reduce Environmental Toxins. ...
  • Supplements. ...
  • Essential Oils. ...
  • Drink Hot Tea. ...
  • Antibacterial Cough Drops. ...

Therapy

Untreated pneumonia can also lead to a lung abscess, where part of the lung tissue dies. And, in very rare cases, respiratory failure can occur. These complications can be reduced, or avoided altogether, with prompt diagnosis and proper treatment. Your doctor relies on several tools to help diagnose pneumonia. The first is a physical exam. He ...

Self-care

Pneumonia is a lung infection that can make you very sick. You may cough, run a fever, and have a hard time breathing. For most people, pneumonia can be treated at home. It often clears up in 2 to 3 weeks with treatment. But older adults, babies, and people with other diseases can become very ill.

Nutrition

  • An arterial blood gas test to measure the oxygen in a small amount of blood taken from one of your arteries
  • Bronchoscopy to check your airways for blockages or other problems
  • A CT scan to get a more detailed image of your lungs

More items...

What is the best way to treat pneumonia?

What could happen if my pneumonia remains untreated?

How long does it take to get rid of pneumonia?

What to do if you get pneumonia?

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Which is the most common treatment of pneumonia?

Pneumonia should be treated with antibiotics. The antibiotic of choice for first line treatment is amoxicillin dispersible tablets. Most cases of pneumonia require oral antibiotics, which are often prescribed at a health centre.

What is the normal treatment for pneumonia?

The main treatment for pneumonia is antibiotics, along with rest and drinking plenty of water. If you have chest pain, you can take pain killers such as paracetamol. Treatment depends on how severe your pneumonia is. Treatment with antibiotics should be started as soon as possible after diagnosis.

What are the causes of pneumonia?

Common Causes of Pneumonia Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can all cause pneumonia. In the United States, common causes of viral pneumonia are influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19). A common cause of bacterial pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).

What is the treatment of lungs pneumonia?

Treatment depends on the cause of the infection. It may involve antibiotics, antiviral medication, or antifungal medication. Pneumonia often clears up in a few weeks. See a doctor right away if your symptoms get worse, as you may need to be hospitalized to prevent or treat more serious complications.

What are the danger signs of pneumonia?

The signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include:Cough, which may produce greenish, yellow or even bloody mucus.Fever, sweating and shaking chills.Shortness of breath.Rapid, shallow breathing.Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough.Loss of appetite, low energy, and fatigue.More items...

What are the first signs of Covid pneumonia?

If your COVID-19 infection starts to cause pneumonia, you may notice things like: Rapid heartbeat. Shortness of breath or breathlessness. Rapid breathing....You may also have:Fatigue.Chills.Nausea or vomiting.Diarrhea.Belly pain.Muscle or body aches.A headache.Loss of smell or taste.More items...•

What are the 4 stages of pneumonia symptoms?

Stages of PneumoniaStage 1: Congestion. During the congestion phase, the lungs become very heavy and congested due to infectious fluid that has accumulated in the air sacs. ... Stage 2: Red hepatization. ... Stage 3: Gray hepatization. ... Stage 4: Resolution.

Can pneumonia be treated at home?

Mild pneumonia can usually be treated at home with rest, antibiotics (if it's likely be caused by a bacterial infection) and by drinking plenty of fluids. More severe cases may need hospital treatment.

What is the best antibiotic for pneumonia?

Macrolides. The best initial antibiotic choice is thought to be a macrolide. Macrolides provide the best coverage for the most likely organisms in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CAP). Macrolides have effective coverage for gram-positive, Legionella, and Mycoplasma organisms.

How long does pneumonia take to recover?

It may take time to recover from pneumonia. Some people feel better and are able to return to their normal routines in 1 to 2 weeks. For others, it can take a month or longer. Most people continue to feel tired for about a month.

What is Covid pneumonia?

COVID-19 Pneumonia In pneumonia, the lungs become filled with fluid and inflamed, leading to breathing difficulties. For some people, breathing problems can become severe enough to require treatment at the hospital with oxygen or even a ventilator. The pneumonia that COVID-19 causes tends to take hold in both lungs.

What is the best way to recover from pneumonia?

Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open your airways and ease your breathing. Contact your doctor right away if your breathing gets worse instead of better over time. Stay away from smoke to let your lungs heal. This includes smoking, secondhand smoke and wood smoke.

What is pneumonia in the lungs?

Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of your lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. When there is an infection in the lungs, several things happen, including: The air sacs in the lungs fill with mucus and other fluids. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.

How to check for pneumonia?

Listen to your lungs with a stethoscope. Possibly order a chest X-ray to look for signs of pneumonia and the extent of the infection. Conduct a pulse oximetry test to measure the amount of oxygen in your blood (indicates how well your lungs are moving oxygen into your bloodstream).

What is the name of the disease where liquids and saliva go down the trachea?

Aspiration pneumonia is another type of pneumonia. Aspiration is when solid food, liquids, saliva or vomit go down the trachea (windpipe) and into the lungs instead of going down the esophagus and into the stomach.

What causes pneumonia in the respiratory tract?

Viruses: Any virus that causes a respiratory tract infection ( infections of the nose, throat, trachea

What causes pneumonia outside of a hospital?

This type of pneumonia occurs outside of a hospital or other healthcare facility. Causes include: Bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and other atypical bacteria: Other types of bacteria with unique features can cause different types of pneumonia.

How long does it take for a cough to go away?

Symptoms of viral pneumonia usually begin to improve within a few days after starting treatment. A cough can last for several weeks.

How to treat pleural effusion?

Pleural effusion can be treated by draining excess fluid with a catheter, chest tube or by surgery. Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia): The bacteria that cause pneumonia can leave your lungs and enter your bloodstream, spreading the infection to other organs. This condition is treated with antibiotics.

What to do if you have pneumonia in the hospital?

If your pneumonia is so severe that you are treated in the hospital, you may be given intravenous fluids and antibiotics, as well as oxygen therapy, and possibly other breathing treatments.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?

Some people feel better and are able to return to their normal routines within a week. For other people, it can take a month or more. Most people continue to feel tired for about a month. Adequate rest is important to maintain progress toward full recovery and to avoid relapse.

What is the best medicine for cough and fever?

Most people can manage their symptoms such as fever and cough at home by following these steps: Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.

How to get rid of an infection?

If your cough is preventing you from getting the rest you need, ask your doctor about steps you can take to get relief. Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open your airways and ease your breathing.

How to keep germs from spreading?

Cover your mouth and nose when you cough, promptly dispose of tissues in a closed waste container and wash your hands often .

What is pneumonia in the lungs?

Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi cause it. The infection causes inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs, which are called alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe. Read on to learn more about pneumonia and how to treat it.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?

A younger person may feel back to normal in a week after treatment. Others may take longer to recover and may have lingering fatigue.

What causes pneumonia in walking?

However, in walking pneumonia, bacteria like Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophilia pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumoniae cause the condition.

What is the name of the disease that occurs when you inhale bacteria into your lungs from food, drink,

Aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia happens when you inhale bacteria into your lungs from food, drink, or saliva. This type is more likely to occur if you have a swallowing problem or if you’re too sedate from the use of medications, alcohol, or other drugs.

What is the best way to treat a heart attack?

At the hospital, doctors can keep track of your heart rate, temperature, and breathing. Hospital treatment may include: intravenous antibiotics injected into a vein.

Why do pregnant women get pneumonia?

Pregnant women are more at risk for developing conditions like pneumonia. This is due to the natural suppression of the immune system that happens when you’re pregnant.

Can bronchitis develop into pneumonia?

If the condition remains untreated, it can develop into pneumonia. Sometimes it’s hard to tell if this has happened. The symptoms of bronchitis and pneumonia are very similar. If you have bronchitis, it’s important to get it treated to prevent developing pneumonia.

What is the best treatment for pneumonia?

Viral pneumonia caused by the flu can be treated with an antiviral medication called Tamiflu (oseltamivir), but for many other viral pneumonias, your doctor can only treat the symptoms. This means drinking lots of fluids, eating well, resting, taking medication for pain or fever, and treating breathing difficulties.

What causes pneumonia in the elderly?

Other causes of pneumonia include bacteria and fungi. Your doctor will outline a plan that's specific to you, considering the type of pneumonia you have, the severity of the condition, your age, and your overall health. From there, you'll know whether you can be treated at home or at the hospital, and whether or not you need antibiotics.

What is the most common type of pneumonia that starts after stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs?

Complications may be more common in pneumonia that starts after stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs, a type of condition called aspiration pneumonia. Another dangerous variation is necrotizing pneumonia, a bacterial pneumonia that can result from a large number of pathogens, including staphylococcus. ( 6)

How many types of fungi cause pneumonia?

These conditions can be diagnosed with a blood test that shows your body is making antibodies to the fungus. More than 10 types of fungi can cause fungal pneumonia, which is more common in people with weakened immune systems. ( 5)

Can you treat pneumonia with medication?

Medication is usually ineffective in treating the viral types of pneumonia — doctor s will instead treat the symptoms — though these infections also tend to be milder and clear up on their own. Working closely with your doctor and following all directions will speed your recovery.

How to prevent pneumonia?

Get vaccinated. Vaccines are available to prevent some types of pneumonia and the flu. Talk with your doctor about getting these shots. The vaccination guidelines have changed over time so make sure to review your vaccination status with your doctor even if you recall previously receiving a pneumonia vaccine.

What is a health care acquired pneumonia?

Health care-acquired pneumonia is a bacterial infection that occurs in people who live in long-term care facilities or who receive care in outpatient clinics , including kidney dialysis centers.

What happens when you have pneumonia?

Pneumonia and your lungs. Most pneumonia occurs when a breakdown in your body's natural defenses allows germs to invade and multiply within your lungs. To destroy the attacking organisms, white blood cells rapidly accumulate. Along with bacteria and fungi, they fill the air sacs within your lungs (alveoli).

Why is pneumonia so serious?

Hospital-acquired pneumonia can be serious because the bacteria causing it may be more resistant to antibiotics and because the people who get it are already sick. People who are on breathing machines (ventilators), often used in intensive care units, are at higher risk of this type of pneumonia.

What are the complications of pneumonia?

Even with treatment, some people with pneumonia, especially those in high-risk groups, may experience complications, including: Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia). Bacteria that enter the bloodstream from your lungs can spread the infection to other organs, potentially causing organ failure.

What is the most common cause of pneumonia?

The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in the U.S. is Streptococcus pneumoniae. This type of pneumonia can occur on its own or after you've had a cold or the flu. It may affect one part (lobe) of the lung, a condition called lobar pneumonia. Bacteria-like organisms.

What tests are used to diagnose pneumonia?

The following tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis: Chest X-ray. This test takes pictures of internal tissues, bones, and organs, including the lungs. Blood tests.

What is the most common symptom of pneumonia?

The main types of pneumonia are bacterial, viral, and mycoplasma pneumonia. A cough that produces green, yellow, or bloody mucus is the most common symptom of pneumonia.

How to tell if you have pneumonia?

Pneumonia can often be diagnosed with a thorough history and physical exam. Tests used to look at the lungs, blood tests, and tests done on the sputum you cough up may also be used.

What is atypical pneumonia?

This type has somewhat different symptoms and physical signs and is referred to as atypical pneumonia. It is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It generally causes a mild, widespread pneumonia that affects all age groups. Other pneumonias.

What causes a swollen lungs?

This type is caused by various bacteria. The most common is Streptococcus pneumoniae. It usually occurs when the body is weakened in some way, such as by illness, poor nutrition, old age, or impaired immunity, and the bacteria are able to work their way into the lungs.

Is mycoplasma pneumonia bacterial or viral?

This type is caused by various viruses, including the flu (influenza), and is responsible for about one-third of all pneumonia cases. You may be more likely to get bacterial pneumonia if you have viral pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia.

What to do if you have bacterial pneumonia?

If you have bacterial pneumonia, you’ll get antibiotics. Make sure you take all of the medicine your doctor gives you, even if you start to feel better before you’re through with it. If you have viral pneumonia, antibiotics won’t help. You’ll need to rest, drink a lot of fluids, and take medicine for your fever.

How to recover from pneumonia?

You’ll need to rest, drink a lot of fluids, and take medicine for your fever. If your symptoms are severe or if you have other conditions that make you more likely to have complications, your doctor may send you to the hospital. With any kind of pneumonia, recovery will take time. You’re going to need lots of rest.

What is pneumonia in the lungs?

What Is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is a lung infection that can range from mild to so severe that you have to go to the hospital. It happens when an infection causes the air sacs in your lungs (your doctor will call them alveoli) to fill with fluid or pus.

What is the most common cause of pneumonia in infants?

Cold viruses. RSV virus (the top cause of pneumonia in babies age 1 or younger) Bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Some people who are in the hospital get “ventilator-associated pneumonia” if they got the infection while using a ventilator, a machine that helps you breathe.

Why do I get pneumonia?

Causes include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. If your pneumonia results from bacteria or a virus, you can spread it to someone else. Lifestyle habits, like smoking cigarettes and drinking too much alcohol, can also raise your chances of getting pneumonia.

What does it mean when you breathe in pneumonia?

If you have pneumonia, they might hear cracking, bubbling, or rumbling sounds when you breathe in. If your doctor thinks you might have pneumonia, they’ll probably give you tests, including: Blood tests to look for signs of a bacterial infection. A chest X-ray to find the infection in your lungs and how far it’s spread.

What test is used to check for a sputum infection?

A chest X-ray to find the infection in your lungs and how far it’s spread. Pulse oximetry to measure the level of oxygen in your blood. A sputum test to check the fluid in your lungs for the cause of an infection.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The course of treatment depends on the cause of infection, symptoms and severity of the condition.
Medication

Antibiotics: To treat bacterial infection.

Levofloxacin . Azithromycin


Antivirals: To treat viral infection.

Oseltamivir . Zanamivir


Antifungals: If the infection is caused by fungi.

Fluconazole . Itraconazole


Analgesics: To ease symptoms of pain.

Acetaminophen . Ibuprofen


Cough suppressants: To relieve cough.

Dextromethorphan . Codeine

Therapy

Oxygen therapy:To maintain oxygen level in the blood.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Take rest
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Do not over strain the body

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Increase fluid intake; broth based soups provide relief from symptoms
  • Take plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Consume lean proteins such as chicken

Foods to avoid:

  • Refined starch and sugar; pasteurized milk and dairy products

Specialist to consult

Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.

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