what is known about the juvenile justice system’s treatment of girls

by Steve Volkman Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Once girls become involved in the juvenile justice system, they must navigate a punitive system that is ill-equipped to address their needs. Once incarcerated, girls are subject to harmful and degrading conditions of confinement that often exacerbate their existing trauma.

GENDER AND THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

The chivalry hypothesis can help explain the differential treatment of girls in the juvenile justice system. This argument states that girls are treated more leniently than boys because officials consider girls to be weaker, helpless, and less threatening.

Full Answer

Is the American juvenile justice system designed to cater to girls?

Abstract. Arrests of juvenile girls declined 53 percent between 2006 and 2015, reaching their lowest level in 30 years. Delinquency cases and petitioned status cases that involved girls also showed their lowest levels since the early 1990s, decreasing 43 percent and 44 percent, respectively, from 2006 through 2016.

Where can I find information about girls in the juvenile justice system?

CJJ released an Emerging Issues Policy Brief on Girls, Status Offenses and the Need for A Less Punitive and More Empowering Approach. The brief outlines how different expectations of girls lead to a double standard, the need for gender-responsive services, and the structural racism and implicit bias that girls of color face.

What are the benefits of juvenile courts for girls?

Apr 01, 2019 · Abstract. Arrests of juvenile girls declined 53 percent between 2006 and 2015, reaching their lowest level in 30 years. Delinquency cases and petitioned status cases that involved girls also showed their lowest levels since the early 1990s, decreasing 43 percent and 44 percent, respectively, from 2006 through 2016.

What are the goals of juvenile justice system?

Jan 05, 2012 · For girls' courts that allow girls to stay in their homes while receiving treatment, programming is often cheaper than placement in a juvenile detention facility. In addition, girls' courts can streamline and minimize the work of the probation officers, since, in all likelihood, a limited number will focus solely on the girls' court cases, freeing up the rest.

What is known about the juvenile justice system treatment of girls quizlet?

What is known about the juvenile justice system's treatment of girls? Girls are more likely to be detained for status offenses.

How juveniles are treated in the justice system?

For a juvenile who is adjudicated and whose petition is sustained (tried and convicted) in juvenile court, the offender can be placed on probation in the community, placed in a foster care or group home, incarcerated in the county's juvenile ranch or camp, or sent to the Youth Authority as a ward of the state.

What is the main explanation for female delinquency?

As girls mature through adolescence they face an increased chance of experiencing risk factors for gang involvement and delinquency. This stems from several factors which include a lack of family supervision, ineffective parenting techniques, family conflict, and antisocial behavior.Feb 8, 2020

How does gender affect juvenile delinquency?

Male & Female Juvenile Offenders

Historically, males have committed more crime than females. However, while the rate of male offending has been declining, the rate of female offending has grown over the years, leading to a more equal level of offending between these genders.Jan 12, 2022

How are juveniles treated differently than adults in the criminal justice system?

As you can see, the difference in terminology between adult and juvenile court indicates that juvenile offenders are often treated more leniently. This is because there is a strong inclination to rehabilitate juveniles, instead of merely to punish them. Adults are punished for their crimes.Jan 15, 2020

How effective is rehabilitation for juveniles?

Background. In the last decade, California probation departments have had tremendous success in lowering juvenile detention rates by 60 percent and juvenile arrest rates by 73 percent since 2007, while now safely treating over 90% of youth in the community.

Why do adolescent females become involved in delinquent behavior?

A lack of family supervision and monitoring has been shown to have a causal link to delinquency for both boys and girls, but ineffective parenting practices (harsh or inconsistent discipline), family conflict, growing up in poverty, a lack of a consistent caregiver, and frequent family moves are more likely to affect ...

What is female juvenile society?

The primary framework which deals with juvenile justice is The Juvenile Justice Act, 1986, Section 2(h) defines that 'Juvenile' means a boy who has not attained the age of sixteen years or a girl who has not attained the age of eighteen years.

Which of the following best describes Lombroso's view of female criminality?

Which of the following best describes Lombroso's view of female criminality? In appearance, delinquent females appeared closer to men than other women. According to Bem's ____________, our culture polarizes males and females by forcing them to obey mutually exclusive gender roles, or "scripts".

How do male and female delinquent differ from each other?

official data, a greater frequency of self-reported acts by males, but surprisingly, that the patterns of delinquent involvement were virtually identical for males and females. Males and females commit roughly the same types of offenses, the only difference between the sexes is that males commit them more often.

Why are girls arrested in juvenile justice?

The vast majority of girls in the juvenile justice system are arrested for nonviolent offenses such as truancy, running away, and alcohol and substance use— all behaviors that are strongly correlated with suffering and coping with trauma.

What happens to pregnant women in jail?

Finally, pregnant girls in detention are sometimes subject to shackling during transport, labor, or delivery.

Treatment FAQ