Full Answer
What are the treatment options for infectious diseases?
Mild infections may respond to rest and home remedies, while some life-threatening infections may need hospitalization. Many infectious diseases, such as measles and chickenpox, can be prevented by vaccines. Frequent and thorough hand-washing also helps protect you from most infectious diseases.
What is an infectious disease?
Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease.
What are the symptoms of individual diseases?
Individual diseases can also have their own unique symptoms. For example, type 1 diabetes causes extreme thirst, weight loss, and fatigue. IBD causes belly pain, bloating, and diarrhea. With autoimmune diseases like psoriasis or RA, symptoms may come and go.
What are scientists looking at to help diagnose and treat diseases?
Others are looking at the disease's underlying biology, genetics, and environmental risk factors. Still other scientists are trying to identify biomarkers (biological indicators of disease), improve screening tests to aid diagnosis, and research new treatments.
What is treatment disease?
Medical professionals use medicine, therapy, surgery, and other treatments to help lessen the symptoms and effects of a disease. Sometimes these treatments are cures — in other words, they get rid of the disease.
What makes a disease endemic?
A disease outbreak is endemic when it is consistently present but limited to a particular region. This makes the disease spread and rates predictable. Malaria, for example, is considered endemic in certain countries and regions.
What is the general term for something that causes a disease?
infection. noun. a disease or other medical condition that is caused by bacteria or by a virus or a parasite.
What is a complication medical term?
(kom-plih-KAY-shun) In medicine, a medical problem that occurs during a disease, or after a procedure or treatment. The complication may be caused by the disease, procedure, or treatment or may be unrelated to them.
What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?
Let's start with basic definitions: AN EPIDEMIC is a disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, or region. A PANDEMIC is an epidemic that's spread over multiple countries or continents.
Is Covid a pandemic or epidemic?
The number of people affected was exponentially growing and the World Health Organization (WHO) upgraded COVID-19 to a pandemic in March 2020. Pandemics are known to cause large-scale social disruption, economic loss, and general hardship, and COVID-19 has been no exception.
What is a causal pathogen?
causal pathogen means any virus, fungus, bacteria or other organism that may be responsible for, or could be responsible for, the occurrence of any regulated disease; Sample 1.
What is another word for medical condition?
1 morbidity, complaint, derangement, distemper, indisposition, infirmity, disorder, malady.
What is called a medical condition?
A medical condition is a broad term that includes all diseases, lesions, and disorders. While the term medical condition generally includes mental illnesses, in some contexts the term is used specifically to denote any illness, injury, or disease except for mental illnesses.
What is pathophysiology of a disease?
Definition of pathophysiology : the physiology of abnormal states specifically : the functional changes that accompany a particular syndrome or disease.
What is prognosis medical term?
Listen to pronunciation. (prog-NO-sis) The likely outcome or course of a disease; the chance of recovery or recurrence.
What is a intricacy?
1 : the quality or state of being complex or having many parts. 2 : something that is complex or has many parts.
How long can you live with asbestosis?
Unlike mesothelioma, asbestosis is considered a chronic disease. Patients with an asbestosis diagnosis often live for several decades. However, the...
What are the symptoms of asbestosis?
Asbestosis symptoms commonly include: High blood pressure Shortness of breath Chest pain Weight loss
What is the difference between asbestosis and mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is cancer that forms in the mesothelial tissue surrounding the lungs, chest cavity and abdomen. Asbestosis is not cancer, but a chroni...
What causes asbestosis?
Asbestosis is caused by years of chronic inflammation and tissue scarring as a result of asbestos fibers lodged in the lungs. The only cause of asb...
Can asbestosis be cured?
There is no cure for asbestosis due to its similarity to pulmonary fibrosis and other chronic respiratory illnesses. Asbestosis treatment options f...
What are the causes of Lewy body dementia?
The precise cause of LBD is unknown, but scientists are learning more about its biology and genetics. For example, we know that an accumulation of Lewy bodies is associated with a loss of certain neurons in the brain that produce two important chemicals that act as messengers between brain cells (called neurotransmitters).
What are Lewy body dementia signs and symptoms?
People with LBD may not have every symptom associated with the disease. Any sudden or major change in functional ability or behavior should be reported to a doctor.
Types of Lewy body dementia and diagnosis
LBD refers to either of two related diagnoses — dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease dementia. Both diagnoses have the same underlying changes in the brain and, over time, people with either diagnosis develop similar symptoms. The difference lies largely in the timing of cognitive (thinking) and movement symptoms.
Treatment and care for Lewy body dementia
While LBD currently cannot be prevented or cured, some symptoms may respond to treatment for a period of time. An LBD treatment plan may involve medications, physical and other types of therapy, and counseling. A plan to make any home safety updates and identify any equipment can make everyday tasks easier.
Other treatment considerations
LBD affects the part of the nervous system that regulates automatic actions like blood pressure and digestion. One common symptom is orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure when standing up that can cause dizziness and fainting.
Lewy body dementia research
Many avenues of research are being explored to improve our understanding of LBD. Some researchers are working to identify the specific differences in the brain between the two types of LBD. Others are looking at the disease's underlying biology, genetics, and environmental risk factors.
For more information about Lewy body dementia
NIA Alzheimer’s and related Dementias Education and Referral (ADEAR) Center 800-438-4380 (toll-free) [email protected] (link sends email) www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers The NIA ADEAR Center offers information and free print publications about Alzheimer’s and related dementias for families, caregivers, and health professionals.
What is the name of the condition that causes a man's penis to curvature?
Peyronie’s disease is one type of penile curvature that happens to adults. Some men can be born with penile curvature and this is called congenital curvature or chordee. It is not caused by scar tissue, and the condition does not change over time.
What are some examples of connective tissue disorders?
Those with a connective tissue disorder are at a greater risk. Examples of those disorders include Dupuytren's disease, plantar fasciitis and scleroderma.
Why is asbestosis diagnosed?
Because this disease is similar to other types of pulmonary fibrosis, diagnosing asbestosis requires thorough medical and occupational histories in addition to medical testing. Most patients diagnosed today were exposed to asbestos before the 1970s when the U.S. began to restrict the use of the toxic mineral.
What is asbestos scarring?
Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease characterized by scarring in the lungs caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. Most cases trace back to consistent exposure to asbestos-containing materials in construction sites, ships and industrial facilities. For an asbestos-related illness to develop, it usually takes years of regular asbestos exposure, ...
Can asbestosis be reversed?
Unfortunately, aside from a lung transplant for asbestosis, there is no way to cure or reverse the scarring caused by asbestos exposure.
Is asbestosis a palliative condition?
Asbestosis is an irreversible condition. With the exception of lung transplantation, all asbestosis treatment options are palliative, meaning they address the symptoms of asbestosis to improve the patient’s quality of life. Because the condition gets worse over time, patients require increased treatment as they age.
Is asbestosis a chronic disease?
Unlike mesothelioma, asbestosis is considered a chronic disease. Patients with an asbestosis diagnosis often live for several decades. However, the disease can be deadly, and many asbestosis patients suffer from severe respiratory issues.
Is asbestosis a cancer?
Asbestosis is not a cancerous disease. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer and is characterized by the formation of one or more tumors in the lining of the lungs, abdomen or heart. Both conditions are caused by years of occupational asbestos exposure and can affect the parenchymal tissue of the lungs.
