How much do antiviral drugs for hepatitis C cost?
Jun 01, 2018 · The table below highlights the average cost of treatment for the combination DAAs currently available. Most of these drugs take at least 12 weeks to cure HCV, while the most recently approved drug ...
Will insurance pay for HCV treatment?
Mavyret (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir) is an expensive drug used to treat hepatitis C. It is more popular than comparable drugs. There are currently no generic alternatives for Mavyret. It is not covered by most Medicare and insurance plans, but manufacturer and pharmacy coupons can help offset the cost. $13,473? See Prices
What is the cost of treatment for HIV infection?
Nov 18, 2020 · Quotes should be provided by your healthcare provider, commercial insurance provider, Medicaid, Medicare, VA, or other applicable healthcare providers/insurers: 1,2 Mavyret (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir) typically costs $39,600 for a 12-week treatment Harvoni (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir) typically costs $94,500 for a 12-week treatment
How is hepatitis C (HCV) treated?
A 2018 study found that a single pill of one hepatitis C drug cost $1,000. The total was $84,000 for its 12-week course of treatment. Another drug cost $23,600 per …
Does insurance cover HCV treatment?
Not all health insurance plans cover all prescribed medications for HCV treatment with few exceptions. Most insurers cover Sovaldi. It has an estimated copay of $75 to $175 per month. Check with your insurance provider to see what your individual coverage may entail.
Is hepatitis covered by insurance?
Under the ACA, all new health plans must cover certain preventive services—like shots and screening tests—without charging a deductible or co-pay. This includes important viral hepatitis services such as hepatitis A and B vaccination and hepatitis B and C testing.
How much does it cost to get rid of Hep C?
The Cost of Hepatitis C Treatment Harvoni cost even more -- $94,500 for a 12-week course, though some patients may be cured after only eight weeks, or $63,000. Gilead's newer offering, Epclusa, goes for just over $74,000. The gamechanger in the market may be Mavyret, which costs $26,500 for treatment.Sep 30, 2019
How can I get Hep C medication for free?
Patient assistance programs (PAPs) offer free hepatitis C drugs to lower-income people who are uninsured or underinsured, and who do not qualify for insurance programs such as Medicaid or Medicare.
Is hep C blood test covered by insurance?
Under the Affordable Care Act, insurance plans must cover hepatitis C testing for certain groups. That means you may be able to get tested at no cost to you.Dec 1, 2015
How do you pay for hep C treatment?
Visit Medicare.gov. to see if your state is among them. You can also apply for assistance from nonprofit organizations to pay for your hepatitis C drugs. For example, PAN Foundation may provide $6,800 a year if funding is available. Other groups don't help directly but can point you to sources of assistance.Jun 26, 2020
Are hep C drugs expensive?
Hepatitis C drugs are pricey Antiviral drugs for hepatitis C are very effective, but they come at a steep cost. Just one Sovaldi pill costs $1,000. A full 12-week course of treatment with this drug costs $84,000.Feb 5, 2019
What is the best hep C treatment?
Hepatitis C is treated using direct-acting antiviral (DAA) tablets. DAA tablets are the safest and most effective medicines for treating hepatitis C. They're highly effective at clearing the infection in more than 90% of people.
Is hep C curable 2020?
Hepatitis C (hep C) infection used to be a lifelong condition for most people. Up to 50 percent of people may clear the hepatitis C virus (HCV) from their body without treatment. For everyone else, the infection becomes chronic. With advances in hep C treatment, most people can now be cured of HCV.
Is hep C curable?
Today, chronic HCV is usually curable with oral medications taken every day for two to six months. Still, about half of people with HCV don't know they're infected, mainly because they have no symptoms, which can take decades to appear.Aug 31, 2021
How much does hep C treatment cost UK?
A 12-week course of treatment with elbasvir-grazoprevir usually costs £36,500 per patient, but the NHS will pay less than this as the company has offered a confidential discount. Taken once daily, the tablet could treat around 4,000 patients in the first year, alongside other options already available for hepatitis C.
How to pay for HCV?
If you’re concerned about paying for HCV medications, remember that you aren’t alone as you seek treatment. There are people and organizations that can help you, including the following: 1 Your doctor. They can help you by ordering and documenting the tests you’ll need so you can qualify to get your medications, especially if you’re working with a liver or infection specialist. 2 Most drug manufacturers. There are patient assistance programs that offer free or reduced-cost medications for people who meet their criteria. 3 Patient advocacy groups. These groups provide assistance with all aspects of HCV treatment. For instance, if your insurer denies treatment, you can appeal the decision with help from one of these groups. Your doctor can also help in this situation.
How many people die from hepatitis C each year?
Americans have chronic hepatitis C. About 19,000 of these people die each year from cirrhosis or liver cancer. Fortunately, recent advancements in the fight against this virus have changed the outlook for people with HCV. New drugs have transformed the disease from one that can, at best, be controlled to one that can be cured for most people who ...
What is the liver infection?
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that attacks the liver. Infection with hepatitis C can lead to serious liver disease, including cirrhosis and cancer. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is transmitted by exposure to blood or other bodily fluids that contain HCV.
What is a direct acting antiviral?
of people who take them, depending on the type of HCV infection and treatment exposure. These new drugs are called direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first of these medications for HCV treatment in 2011. Several more medications have been approved since that time.
Is generic medicine cheaper than brand name?
It also means there are no generic versions of these drugs yet. Generics are typically much cheaper than brand- name versions. The FDA determines how long this period of exclusivity will last. During this time, the pharmaceutical companies have a lot of freedom in establishing prices.
What are the criteria for liver disease?
These criteria may be based on: the severity of liver disease. whether the person avoids alcohol and drug use. whether the drug’s prescribed by a doctor who specializes in liver diseases. the life expectancy of the person seeking treatment. whether less expensive treatments could be used first.
Can hepatitis C be treated with drugs?
Today there are several drug options available that can cure hepatitis C infection — that’s the great news. What’s less great is the high cost of these drugs. However, there are many options you can explore to find help paying for these medications.
What is a grazoprevir?
ELBASVIR; GRAZOPREVIR (el' bas vir; graz oh' pre vir) is two antiviral medicines in one tablet. It is used to treat hepatitis C. It will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.
What is Harvoni used for?
It is used to treat hepatitis C. It will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.
Why is eltronmbophag used?
ELTROMBOPAG helps your body make more platelets. It is used to treat low platelets caused by chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura ( ITP) or chronic hepatitis C infection. It is also used in patients with severe aplastic anemia.
What is epclusa used for?
It is used with other medicines to treat hepatitis C. It will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.
Why are interferons used in medicine?
Natural interferons are produced in the body to help the immune system fight viral infections and certain cancer growths . This medicine has similar actions to natural interferons and is used to treat AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, certain types of hepatitis or certain cancers. This medicine may also be used to treat genital or perianal warts.
What is a SOFOSBUVIR?
SOFOSBUVIR; VELPATASVIR; VOXILAPREVIR (soe fos' bue veer; vel pat' us veer; VOX eh la pre veer) is an antiviral medicine. It is used to treat hepatitis C. It will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.
What is the meaning of "da sa bue vir"?
DASABUVIR; OMBITASVIR; PARITAPREVIR; RITONAVIR (da sa' bue vir; om bit' as vir; par'' i ta' pre vir; ri toe' na veer) is a combination of four medicines. It is used to treat hepatitis C. It will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.
How much does hepatitis C cost?
Just one Sovaldi pill costs $1,000. A full 12-week course of treatment with this drug costs $84,000. The price of other hepatitis C drugs is also high: Harvoni costs $94,500 for a 12-week treatment.
What are the treatments for hepatitis C?
Years ago, people with hepatitis C essentially had two treatment options: pegylated interferon and ribavirin. These treatments didn’t cure the disease in everyone who took them, and they came with a long list of side effects. Plus, they were only available as injections. New antiviral drugs are now available in pills.
What is hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Its effects can range from mild to serious. Without treatment, chronic hepatitis C can lead to severe liver scarring, and possibly to liver failure or cancer.
How much does Mavyret cost?
Mavyret costs $39,600 for a 12-week treatment. Zepatier costs $54,600 for a 12-week treatment. Technivie costs $76,653 for a 12-week treatment. Hepatitis C drugs are expensive due to the large demand for them, and the high cost of bringing them to market.
What happens if you don't have insurance?
If you don’t have health insurance, your insurance company refuses to pay for your hepatitis C drugs, or your out-of-pocket costs are too high for you to pay, assistance is available from the following companies and organizations:
How long does it take for hepatitis C to clear?
In up to 25 percent. of people with hepatitis C, the virus clears on its own within a few months without any need for medication. Your doctor will monitor you closely to see if your condition persists, and then decide if you need treatment.
How long does it take for antiviral drugs to work?
They work quickly, and they’re much more effective than older treatments. These drugs cure more than 90 percent. of people who take them in just 8 to 12 weeks, with fewer side effects than older drugs.
How much does hep C treatment cost?
Costs are changing, generally becoming cheaper thus these costs are approximate estimates and don’t list all the drugs now available for treatment. Quotes should be provided by your healthcare provider, commercial insurance provider, Medicaid, Medicare, VA, or other applicable healthcare providers/insurers: 1,2
What if I cannot afford treatment?
Many affected by hepatitis C don’t have insurance and therefore can’t absorb the high costs of treatment; Others can’t afford the co-pays required by insurance companies. In one study, it was estimated that 30% of those infected have no private insurance. 3 Another study estimated the rate at 65%.
Will my insurance pay for treatment?
For many who find out they are positive and next realize the cost of treatment, the big question is will my insurance pay for my hep C treatment. Unfortunately this is a complicated question with no clear answers. Insurance companies lack consistency about if and how much they will financially cover of the treatments.
Your Thyroid and Hep C
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How to Get Help With Costs
Before you start hepatitis C treatment, check with your insurer, whether it's a private company or Medicare. Find out what’s covered and what your co-payments will be.
Patient Assistance Programs
Drug companies' patient assistance programs help people afford medicine and medical supplies. If you meet the eligibility requirements, they may help you cover:
Nonprofits and Pharmacies
About half the states in the U.S. offer drug assistance programs for low-income seniors and adults with disabilities. Visit Medicare.gov. to see if your state is among them.
Drug Discount Cards
Some organizations, including the American Liver Foundation and Hepatitis Foundation International, offer free drug discount cards. The cards may be a good option if you’re uninsured or underinsured. Even if you have insurance, you can get discounts on drugs your plan doesn't cover.
Clinical Trials
Ask your doctor whether a clinical trial of a hepatitis C drug might be right for you. You can search for trials near you on the ClinicalTrials.gov website.
What is the best treatment for HCV?
Until recently, pegylated interferon and ribavirin served as the primary treatment for HCV. Pegylated interferon is a combination of three types of proteins that stimulate the immune system. This is meant to prevent the virus from spreading. It can also protect healthy cells from infection.
How long can you live with HCV?
Some people may only have HCV for less than six months. This is because their body can clear up the infection on its own. This is known as acute HCV. Most people go on to develop chronic, or long-term, HCV. According to one study, 2.5 to 4.7 million. Trusted Source. Americans are living with HCV.
What are managed care plans?
Contracts with healthcare providers and medical facilities are the basis for managed care plans. These plans can provide care for members at reduced costs. There are three main types of managed care plans: 1 health management 2 preferred provider 3 point of service
How does hepatitis C spread?
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes it. HCV can spread when an uninfected person comes into contact with an infected person’s blood. The initial infection typically doesn’t produce any symptoms. Many people don’t know they have hepatitis C until liver damage shows up during a routine medical exam. Some people may only have HCV for less ...
What to do if your insurance denies you treatment?
It’s important to know what your insurance will cover and what your doctor needs to provide for you to get coverage. If you’re denied coverage initially, you can appeal the decision. Talk with your doctor about why your insurance denied your request for coverage, and work with your insurance provider to obtain treatment.
Does insurance cover Sovaldi?
Not all health insurance plans cover all prescribed medications for HCV treatment with few exceptions. Most insurers cover Sovaldi. It has an estimated copay of $75 to $175 per month. Check with your insurance provider to see what your individual coverage may entail.
1. Shop health insurance plans
Even though health insurance can be expensive, your monthly premium through an employer might be considerably less than the cost of treating hep C without it. If that’s not an option, you can research coverage options on the U.S. Health Insurance Marketplace during open enrollment periods.
2. Enroll in a government health plan
If you can’t get private health insurance, explore U.S. government health benefits. Besides looking into the Health Insurance Marketplace, if you’re 65 or older or have a disability, you might qualify for Medicare, which is a federal health insurance program. Also, your income could qualify you for your state’s Medicaid program.
3. Apply for patient assistance programs
Another option is patient assistance programs. These are sponsored by pharmaceutical companies and give those in low-income households access to medications.
4. Clinical trials
Talk with your liver specialist to see if you’re eligible for upcoming hep C clinical trials. These trials study the safety and efficacy of certain antiviral medications in the treatment of hep C. You can visit Clinicaltrials.gov to find eligible studies, too.
What is the FDA approved treatment for HCV?
Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir (Mavyret) The FDA approved Mavyret in 2017 for use in the treatment of any HCV genotype. It contains glecaprevir and pibrentasvir. Mavyret is the first treatment that can be administered for only 8 weeks in people without cirrhosis.
What is the best medication for hepatitis C?
A Full List of Hepatitis C Medications: Epclusa, Harvoni, Zepatier, and More. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes liver inflammation that can lead to liver problems, including cancer. People who have chronic hepatitis C need medication to treat it. These drugs can help ease symptoms.
Why is it important to treat hepatitis C?
Even if an HCV infection hasn’t caused symptoms yet, it’s still important to treat it. This is because drugs can also lower the risk of complications from hepatitis C, such as dangerous liver problems. HCV has different genetic variations ...
How does ribavirin work?
Ribavirin works by stopping viruses from replicating and spreading. It’s an oral medication that comes as a capsule or tablet and is available in several strengths. It’s always used in combination with other drugs to treat hepatitis C. The most common brand name of ribavirin is Rebetol.
What is a protease inhibitor?
Protease inhibitor antiviral medications (NS3/4A inhibitors) Protease inhibitors work by preventing the spread of infection within the body by stopping viruses from multiplying. Grazoprevir is a protease inhibitor for hepatitis C genotypes 1 and 4.
Can interferons be used for hepatitis C?
Interferons. Interferons were the standard treatment for hepatitis C for many years, but now, the newer treatments listed above are typically used instead. This is because interferons can cause a lot of side effects, and they’re not as effective for treating chronic HCV infection.
What is a NS5B inhibitor?
Nucleotide/nucleoside and non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitors (NS5B inhibitors) These drugs work by blocking a protein called NS5B. The hepatitis C virus needs this protein to replicate itself and survive. Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) is an example of an NS5B inhibitor.
Overview
- A false-positive test is one in which the result indicates you have a disease or condition when you actually dont.
Treatment
- Hepatitis C infection is treated with antiviral medications intended to clear the virus from your body. The goal of treatment is to have no hepatitis C virus detected in your body at least 12 weeks after you complete treatment.Researchers have recently made significant advances in treatment for hepatitis C using new, \"direct-acting\" antiviral medications, sometimes in combination with …
- A new infection with HCV does not always require treatment, as the immune response in some people will clear the infection. However, when HCV infection becomes chronic, treatment is necessary. The goal of hepatitis C treatment is cure. WHO’s updated 2018 guidelines recommend therapy with pan-genotypic direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). DAAs can cure most persons with HC…
- The treatment of chronic hepatitis C has gone through several generations of medications. Not long ago, treatment was limited to interferon alpha-2b (Intron A) or pegylated interferon alpha-2b (Pegetron), and ribavirin (RibaPak and others). Interferon and pegylated interferon need to be injected under the skin (subcutaneously), while ribavirin is taken by mouth. This combination the…
- While the goal of HCV therapy is to effectively eradicate the virus and to allow a person to live a healthy, hepatitis-free life, a patient shouldn't despair if he or she is unable to achieve these goals. Even if you have only a partial response, studies have shown that the benefits to the liver can be profoundnot only slowing the course of the disease but in some cases reversing fibrosis, even i…
Signs And Symptoms
- The incubation period for hepatitis C ranges from 2 weeks to 6 months. Following initial infection, approximately 80% of people do not exhibit any symptoms. Those who are acutely symptomatic may exhibit fever, fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, grey-coloured faeces, joint pain and jaundice (yellowing of skin and the whites of the eyes).
- In the acute stage, more than two thirds of people who become infected have no symptoms. For those who develop symptoms (2 to 24 weeks after infection), the symptoms last for 2 to 24 weeks. The symptoms are: In the chronic stage, patients typically go years or decades with no symptoms. This is sometimes referred to as \"latent\" or \"dormant\" hepatitis C. Eventually, the …
- Hepatitis C can be a short-term (acute) illness; however, for most people acute infection leads to long-term (chronic) infection which is a serious disease than can result in death. Many people who get the hepatitis C virus have no symptoms at first. Those who do have symptoms may have appetite loss, stomach pain, tiredness, nausea, dark urine, or yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaun…
- Most people with chronic hepatitis C do not have symptoms and do not look or feel sick. Even without symptoms, the liver may be damaged. People with chronic hepatitis C are at risk for serious liver diseases such as cancer, cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), or liver failure, all of which can be fatal (but may not show signs for years). Diseases caused by chronic hepatitis C are the l…
Diagnosis
- Health officials recommend that anyone at high risk of exposure to HCV get a blood test to screen for hepatitis C infection. People who may want to talk to their doctors about screening for hepatitis C include: 1. Anyone who has ever injected or inhaled illicit drugs 2. Anyone who has abnormal liver function test results with no identified cause 3. Babies born to mothers with hepa…
- Because new HCV infections are usually asymptomatic, few people are diagnosed when the infection is recent. In those people who go on to develop chronic HCV infection, the infection is also often undiagnosed because it remains asymptomatic until decades after infection when symptoms develop secondary to serious liver damage.HCV infection is diagnosed in 2 steps: 1. …
- Laboratory blood tests will be done to evaluate the patient's liver function (liver blood tests) and to look for hepatitis C antibodies (serologies). If these tests indicate that the person has hepatitis C, a hepatitis C \"viral load\" test will be done. This looks for genetic material from the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and measures the quantity of hepatitis C virus that is circulating in the patient's bloo…
- There are two blood tests used to diagnose hepatitis C. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) screen is often the first test performed. It tests for HCV antibodies that the body has produced in response to the infection. One drawback is that the ELISA screen cant differentiate between an active infection versus a chronic or previously acquired infection. The HCV RNA tes…
Cause
- HCV can also be transmitted sexually and can be passed from an infected mother to her baby; however these modes of transmission are much less common. Hepatitis C is not spread through breast milk, food, water or by casual contact such as hugging, kissing and sharing food or drinks with an infected person.
- Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver caused by a specific virus called the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The word \"hepatitis\" is derived from two Latin segments: \"hepat\" refers to the liver, and \"itis\", meaning inflammation. The term \"hepatitis\" is not specific for a particular cause of the inflammation, as hepatitis can be caused by reactions to medications, toxic drugs, poisons, alco…
- It's not entirely clear why a small percentage of patients don't reach SVR, but the following factors can play a role:
Prevention
- There is no effective vaccine against hepatitis C, therefore prevention of HCV infection depends upon reducing the risk of exposure to the virus in health-care settings and in higher risk populations, for example, people who inject drugs and men who have sex with men, particularly those infected with HIV or those who are taking pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV.The follo…
- Hepatitis C is associated with hemodialysis, a technique used to \"clean\" the blood in patients with end-stage kidney disease. Careful attention to sterilization of equipment and carefully following infection control procedures should reduce or eliminate dialysis-associated transmission of hepatitis C. Likewise, hepatitis C has rarely been transmitted by the use of other …
- There is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Travelers can protect themselves by following these steps:
- Less commonly, the hepatitis C virus is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected partner. The risk of transmission increases for those who have multiple sex partners, have a sexually transmitted disease (STD), engage in rough sex, or are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Always use a condom or other latex barrier (like a dental dam) w…
Prognosis
- There are two stages of hepatitis C. The acute (early) phase occurs soon after infection. Most people have no symptoms at this stage. Roughly 75% - 85% of individuals infected go on to develop a chronic infection. At this second, chronic stage, there may be no symptoms for years or decades. Eventually, if left untreated, most people with chronic hepatitis C will become sympto…
- A sustained virologic response (SVR) for people with a hepatitis C infection simply means that no hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be found in blood in the 24 weeks after completing a course of hepatitis C treatment. SVR very likely means that the HCV infection is cured, and has been used in studies as the ultimate goal of HCV therapy. In most cases, if HCV viral load remains undetectab…
- It is possible to become re-infected with hepatitis C if exposed to high-risk situations such as injection drug use. However, with a proper course of treatment under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider, hepatitis C can be \"cured.\" This means that the virus is not detected in the blood when measured with a blood test three months after treatment has been completed. This …
Epidemiology
- Hepatitis C is found worldwide. The most affected regions are WHO Eastern Mediterranean and European Regions, with the prevalence of 2.3% and 1.5% respectively. Prevalence of HCV infection in other WHO regions varies from 0.5% to 1.0%. Depending on the country, hepatitis C virus infection can be concentrated in certain populations (for example, among people who inject dru…
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that the percentage for false positives is much higher. According to the CDC, about 35 percent of people with a low risk of infection, including blood donors, healthcare workers, and active or retired military personnel, receive a false-positive result. In people with compromised immune systems, such as those on …
- Approximately, 180 million people are infected worldwide with HCV, in the United States; the infection prevalence is estimated to be around 4 million people, with an estimated of 17000 new infections in 2010. Infection with HCV is a common cause of both acute and chronic liver disease; it is frequently a silent disease with few clinical manifestations; however, chronic hepatitis C is …
- Hepatitis C is most common in some countries in Asia and Africa, but it occurs in nearly every part of the world (See Map 3-05). The risk to most travelers is low, but travelers could become infected if they receive a transfusion of unscreened blood, have medical or dental procedures in a developing country, get tattoos or piercings or receive acupuncture with needles that are not ste…
Other Modes Of Transmission
- The hepatitis C virus is a bloodborne virus. It is most commonly transmitted through: 1. injecting drug use through the sharing of injection equipment; 2. the reuse or inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, especially syringes and needles in healthcare settings; 3. the transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products; 4. sexual practices that lead to exposure to blood (for ex…
- Hepatitis C is transmitted via: 1. Intravenous drug use. 2. Blood transfusion received before September 1991 (since 1991 all blood used in the UK has been screened for HCV). 3. Haemodialysis. 4. Sexual contact with an infected individual. 5. Needlestick injuries in the healthcare setting. 6. Perinatal transmission from an infected mother.The rate of transmission i…
- According to DrugWarFacts, over 60 percent of all new cases of hepatitis C injection result from injection drug use. Infection occurs within six to 12 months of the initial injection in 50 to 80 percent of cases. Part of the reason for this high infection rate has to do with the equipment used to prepare or “cook” intravenous drug solutions.It’s not uncommon for a group of people to prep…
Results
- When you receive a false-positive result, you may be unsure if its a true false positive. You may still be unsure even if youre 100 percent certain that youve never been exposed to the virus. Talk with your doctor about getting a second test, such as an RNA test, to confirm whether or not you have an infection. If your RNA test result is negative, you dont have a current HCV infection. In th…
- If you fail your first or second round of therapy, take time to monitor your blood results with your doctor. If you feel that you are ready to try again, your doctor can perform a number of tests to determine which drugs may provide you with the best chance of achieving SVR success.
- Treatment outcomes. Hepatitis C treatment was considered to be successful if a patient was hepatitis C RNA negative 24 weeks after treatment was completed (i.e., SVR). Twenty-two studies were identified that reported on SVR attainment by IDUs with chronic hepatitis C, whether still using, currently abstaining, and/or in drug treatment programs (Tables 1and 2). An additional 4 s…