Treatment FAQ

what is floride treatment

by Dr. Austin Koch DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Full Answer

What do you need to know about fluoride treatment?

Fluoride treatments can help to strengthen and protect your teeth, preventing your need for invasive and expensive procedures in the future. You can also increase your level of fluoride at home by buying certain toothpastes and in-home treatment kits.

How much does fluoride treatment cost?

When you receive a fluoride treatment at your dental office, the fee may run in the range of $20 to $50. Fluoride treatments are considered a preventative treatment so dental insurance may cover the cost. At home fluoride treatments can be purchased and will run from $5 to $20, depending on the product.

What does fluoride seems to be helpful in preventing?

Fluoride, a naturally-occurring mineral, helps prevent cavities in children and adults by making the outer surface of your teeth ( enamel) more resistant to the acid attacks that cause tooth decay. How Does Fluoride Protect Teeth? Fluoride benefits both children and adults. Here's how:

Is the fluoride treatment at the dentist really worth it?

New research indicates that topical fluoride -- from toothpastes, mouth rinses, and fluoride treatments -- are as important in fighting tooth decay as in strengthening developing teeth.

See more

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What does fluoride treatment do?

Fluoride treatments can strengthen enamel and protect teeth against damage from plaque. Along with possibly making dietary changes, using these fluoride treatments can help the teeth repair any minor damage from tooth decay.

Is fluoride treatment at dentist worth it?

What you need to know as a dental consumer is that studies have shown topical fluoride applications performed by a dental professional create a significant benefit for adults who have moderate to high risk for cavities. There are several circumstances that warrant extra fluoride protection among adults.

Why do dentists put fluoride on teeth?

Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by making the tooth more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. It also reverses early decay.

What is fluoride treatment for adults?

A highly concentrated form of fluoride is applied to your teeth and left to sit for a few minutes. Afterwards, your dentist will usually request that you do not eat or drink for 30 minutes to an hour after the treatment. Generally, these treatments end around age 14, but some people continue to get them into adulthood.

What are the cons of fluoride?

The cons of fluoride Certain studies have shown that fluoride may contribute to weakening the bones and maybe even the joint's connective tissues. Fluoride also causes a condition known as fluorosis, which causes tooth discoloration.

How much does fluoride cost?

Cost of Fluoride Treatments At home fluoride treatments can be purchased and will run from $5 to $20, depending on the product. Many oral care companies manufacture a toothpaste with fluoride and that will typically cost $3 to $7 per tube of toothpaste.

How long does fluoride Last teeth?

The fluoride treatment comes mostly in the form of varnish that is applied to the teeth and sticks to the teeth for a period of four to six hours before been washed away by brushing. However, during this time, the fluoride will have been absorbed into the teeth enamel and offer permanent protection for the meantime.

How long does fluoride need to stay on teeth?

In general, patients are advised to wait 30 minutes after a fluoride treatment before eating or drinking. This 30-minutes allows time for the fluoride treatment to seal to the teeth.

How often should you get fluoride treatments?

It has been recommended by the American Dental Association that professional fluoride treatments at the dentist's office are necessary every three, six, or 12 months depending on the oral health of the individual.

Does fluoride help receding gums?

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that has been shown to reduce the risk of cavities for people of all ages. It is also very effective in reducing tooth sensitivity due to gum recession and loss of enamel. Both over-the-counter and stronger dentist-prescribed gels and rinses are available.

Does fluoride treatment make your teeth whiter?

Fluoride is a safe, effective way to protect your teeth from advancing tooth decay, cavities, and acts as a whitener.

What happens during a professional fluoride treatment?

Fluoride treatment is quick and easy. The process takes no more than a few minutes and you can go on with your daily activities.

What are the benefits of fluoride treatment?

Protecting your smile is important. One of the best ways to keep your teeth and gums healthy is by using products that contain fluoride, such as toothpaste and mouthwashes.

How much does a fluoride treatment cost?

Your oral and dental health are priceless! The good news is that fluoride treatment is relatively inexpensive.

How long does it take to get fluoride treatment?

A professional fluoride treatment takes around 5-10 minutes to complete. Once the treatment is completed, your smile will be protected from cavities and decay for months.

When should fluoride varnish come off teeth?

The fluoride varnish should come off your teeth after brushing and flossing the next morning.

Where is fluoride found?

Fluoride is a mineral found in the teeth and bones. It also naturally occurs in water, plants, soil, rocks, and even the air. Fluoride is commonly used to strengthen the outer layer of the teeth, known as the enamel.

Does fluoride help with tooth decay?

Fluoride remineralizes the tooth enamel. By preventing mineral loss and weakened enamel, fluoride strengthens it, which greatly minimizes the risk of cavities and tooth decay.

What is fluoride treatment?

Fluoride treatments are typically professional treatments containing a high concentration of fluoride that a dentist or hygienist will apply to a person’s teeth to improve health and reduce the risk of cavities. These in-office treatments may take the form of a solution, gel, foam, or varnish.

What are the benefits of fluoride?

Fluoride has several benefits for the teeth: 1 It helps the body better use minerals, such as calcium and phosphate. The teeth reabsorb these minerals to repair weak tooth enamel. 2 It joins into the tooth structure when teeth are developing to strengthen the enamel of the teeth, making them less vulnerable to bacteria and cavities for life. 3 It slows or even reverses the development of cavities by harming bacteria that cause cavities.

How to prevent fluorosis in children?

Caregivers should brush children’s teeth with a small amount of fluoride toothpaste to reduce decay and minimize fluorosis risk. For children under 3 years of age, use no more than a smear or rice-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste. For children aged 3–6, use a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste.

What happens if you take too much fluoride?

Tooth discoloration. The most common side effect of fluoride is tooth discoloration. Fluorosis is a condition that causes white streaks or other discoloration on the teeth. Fluorosis happens when a child ingests too much fluoride while their baby and adult teeth are developing under the gums.

How much fluoride is in water?

This level currently stands at 0.7 milligrams of fluoride per liter (mg/l) of water.

Why do children need fluoride?

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend fluoride treatment for all children as soon as their teeth begin to grow to prevent decay, pain, and future dental infections.

Can you use fluoride varnish on a 6-year-old?

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommend the use of professional fluoride varnish on children under 6 years old. Fluoride varnish is the preferred option for young children, as they tend to swallow foams or gels, which may cause nausea and vomiting.

Why do dentists use fluoride?

Ask your dentist for a fluoride treatment for your teeth to help protect and remineralize enamel, helping reduce the likelihood of a cavity. Now that's something to smile about! Learn more about fluoride and how these treatments can benefit you.

What is fluoride?

Fluoride is a naturally-occurring mineral that helps rebuild tooth enamel and reverse early signs of tooth decay. Your body takes in fluoride in two ways: systemically and topically. Systemic fluorides are swallowed, including fluoridated water (most tap water) and dietary fluoride supplements. Topical fluoride is applied directly to the teeth via toothpaste, mouth rinses and treatments at the dentist's office.

How long should you wait to eat after fluoride treatment?

After the treatment is applied, don't eat or drink for at least 30 minutes to allow your teeth to absorb the fluoride and help repair microscopic areas of decay. Depending on your oral health, your dentist might recommend fluoride treatments every 6–12 months.

How long does it take to get fluoride out of your mouth?

Professional fluoride treatments usually only take a few minutes. The fluoride might come in the form of a gel, foam or varnish. It can be applied with a swab or brush or placed in a tray held in the mouth for a few minutes. After the treatment is applied, don't eat or drink for at least 30 minutes to allow your teeth to absorb ...

What is the best treatment for tooth decay?

If you're at a higher risk of developing tooth decay, your dentist might also recommend other preventive measures, such as over-the-counter or prescription fluoride mouth rinses or gels, or an antibacterial mouth rinse. Ask your dentist about the benefits of fluoride treatments, and keep up your daily dental hygiene regimen.

Can kids get fluoride?

Fluoride treatments for kids. According to Stanford Children's Health, children can begin getting fluoride treatments at the dentist once their first tooth appears. However, be aware that children under two years old should still use a fluoride-free toothpaste.

Is fluoride good for teeth?

Fluoride treatments applied by a dentist are especially good for people with a higher risk for tooth decay or erosion. If you have dry mouth, weak enamel, poor oral health or if you have crowns, ask your dentist if applying a fluoride varnish would help protect your teeth.

How Does Fluoride Treatment Work?

Your tooth each day loses minerals through a process known as demineralization. This occurs due to the acid produced by bacteria. Fluoride’s main purpose is to redeposit the lost minerals. This is known as remineralization.

Why do dentists use fluoride?

This is why our dentist offers fluoride treatment to help your teeth withstand the everyday wear that happens over the years.

What is the effect of fluoride on teeth?

When the remineralization process occurs, fluoride will be incorporated into your teeth, increasing their resistance to acid. Topical fluoride can be found in fluoride toothpaste, mouthwashes, and gels.

What is the best treatment for tooth decay?

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral and happens to be the most effective agent that helps prevent dental caries. Fluoride is also capable of reversing early signs of tooth decay in kids. Fluoride treatment is beneficial to people who are at higher risk of getting tooth decay.

Why is tap water fluoride?

The whole idea is to strengthen your teeth and ultimately protect them from tooth decay.

Can you sit in a tray for fluoride treatment?

If the fluoride treatment is in foam or gel form, our dentist will use a tray to apply the treatment. This allows your teeth to sit in the fluoride treatment

Can fluoride be used to strengthen teeth?

Your teeth could also be strengthened via topical fluoride. With this type of fluoride treatment, fluoride seeps into the enamel after it has been applied to the teeth’s surface. Once it has seeped into your teeth, it enhances the uptake of minerals such as calcium and phosphate.

What are the benefits of fluoride treatment?

In addition, people with certain conditions may be at increased risk of tooth decay and would therefore benefit from additional fluoride treatment. They include people with: 1 Dry mouth conditions: Also called xerostomia, dry mouth caused by diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, certain medications (such as allergy medications, antihistamines, anti anxiety drugs, and high blood pressure drugs ), and head and neck radiation treatment makes someone more prone to tooth decay. The lack of saliva makes it harder for food particles to be washed away and acids to be neutralized. 2 Gum disease: Gum disease, also called periodontitis, can expose more of your tooth and tooth roots to bacteria increasing the chance of tooth decay. Gingivitis is an early stage of periodontitis. 3 History of frequent cavities: If you have one cavity every year or every other year, you might benefit from additional fluoride. 4 Presence of crowns and/or bridges or braces: These treatments can put teeth at risk for decay at the point where the crown meets the underlying tooth structure or around the brackets of orthodontic appliances.

What to do if you have concerns about fluoride?

Nonetheless, if you do have concerns or questions about the amount of fluoride you or your child may be receiving, talk to your child's dentist, pediatrician, or family doctor. A few useful reminders about fluoride include: Store fluoride supplements away from young children.

How much fluoride is removed from water?

Reverse osmosis systems remove between 65% and 95% of the fluoride. On the other hand, water softeners and charcoal/carbon filters generally do not remove fluoride. One exception: some activated carbon filters contain activated alumina that may remove over 80% of the fluoride.

How does fluoride affect teeth?

In children under 6 years of age, fluoride becomes incorporated into the development of permanent teeth, making it difficult for acids to demineralize the teeth. Fluoride also helps speed remineralization as well as disrupts acid production in already erupted teeth of both children and adults.

How is fluoride lost?

Every day, minerals are added to and lost from a tooth 's enamel layer through two processes, demineralization and remineralization. Minerals are lost (demineralization) from a tooth 's enamel layer when acids -- formed from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth -- attack ...

Is fluoride good for teeth?

This is the timeframe during which the primary and permanent teeth come in. However, adults benefit from fluoride, too. New research indicates that topical fluoride -- from toothpastes, mouth rinses, and fluoride treatments -- are as important in fighting tooth decay as in strengthening developing teeth.

Does fluoride help with tooth decay?

Too much demineralization without enough remineralization to repair the enamel layer leads to tooth decay. Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by making the tooth more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. It also reverses early decay.

How to reduce fluoride exposure?

If you’re concerned about your fluoride intake, you can reduce your exposure by: finding alternative sources of drinking water, such as bottled water.

Why is fluoride used in water?

Fluoride helps to prevent cavities. It’s also added in small amounts to public water supplies in the United States and in many other countries. This process is called water fluoridation. Read on to learn more about the use of fluoride and the controversy surrounding its safety.

What is fluoride?

Fluoride is a mineral in your bones and teeth. It’s also found naturally in the following:

How do I know if my water’s fluoridated?

Not every city in the United States fluoridates its drinking water. The decision about whether or not to fluoridate is made by each city.

What is the difference between skeletal fluorosis and dental fluorosis?

Skeletal fluorosis. Skeletal fluorosis is similar to dental fluorosis, but it involves bones instead of teeth. Early symptoms include joint pain and stiffness. Over time, it can alter bone structure and cause the calcification of ligaments. It tends to result from long-term exposure.

Why is fluoride in water so high?

It tends to result from long-term exposure to high levels of fluoride, often in drinking water. Several things can cause excessive fluoride in water, including accidental contamination from fires or explosions. Some areas, including large parts of Africa and Asia, also have large geologic deposits of fluoride, which can contaminate water supplies.

Can fluorosis cause white spots?

Other than the appearance of white spots, dental fluorosis doesn’t cause any symptoms or harm. It tends to affect only children under the age of 8 who have permanent teeth still coming in. Children are also more likely to swallow toothpaste, which contains significantly more fluoride than fluoridated water.

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Dental Health with Fluoride

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How Much Fluoride Is needed?

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Summary

  • Good dental hygiene includes fluoride in your toothpaste and/or drinking water to help prevent tooth decay. If necessary, your dentist may recommend additional dental fluoride treatments. These treatments are a quick and easy way to help ward off tooth decay and gum disease. To keep your teeth healthy, it's important to brush your teeth twice a day...
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