How are Chinese women’s thoughts on childbearing changing?
Women�s thoughts on childbearing are also changing. A survey was conducted in 2000 in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Nearly 20 percent did not want a child even if they were to marry. On this issue younger women were less inclined towards parenting as were those of higher educational attainment.
How much less were Chinese workers paid on the transcontinental project?
The Chinese workers were paid 30% to 50% less than their white counterparts and were given the most dangerous work. My colleagues and I initiated an international research project — based, appropriately, at Stanford University — to investigate the enormous contribution Chinese workers made to the transcontinental project.
Why did Chinese workers go on strike in the Industrial Revolution?
The Chinese workers were paid 30% to 50% less than their white counterparts and were given the most dangerous work. In June 1867, they protested. Three-thousand workers along the railroad route went on strike, demanding wage parity, better working conditions and shorter hours.
How do attitudes toward China vary across countries?
According to the analysis, attitudes toward China are shaped by two important factors: socioeconomic development and democracy. Developed countries were less likely to exhibit favorable opinions toward China. Similarly, countries with more democratic political institutions tended to exhibit more negative attitudes toward China.
How many Chinese workers were on the Central Pacific Railroad?
Between 1863 and 1869, as many as 20,000 Chinese workers helped build the treacherous western portion of the railroad, a winding ribbon of track known as the Central Pacific that began in Sacramento. At first, the Central Pacific Railroad’s directors wanted a whites-only workforce.
Who made up 90% of the Central Pacific Railroad's labor force?
In a stockholder report, Stanford described construction as a “herculean task” and said it had been accomplished thanks to the Chinese, who made up 90% of the Central Pacific Railroad’s labor force. These workers showed their mettle, and sealed their legacy, on the peaks of the Sierra Nevada.
Why did Stanford and the railroad think they could link California with the East?
Many observers at the time had assumed that Stanford and the railroad were daft for thinking they could link California with the East because an immense mountain range separated the state from Nevada and beyond.
Who shunned the Central Pacific Railroad?
Chinese laborers, who blasted tunnels under the Sierra Nevada mountain range, were initially shunned by the Central Pacific Railroad until it became clear that the project couldn’t go on without them.
Did women work on the railroad line?
No women worked on the line. Company leaders were skeptical of the new recruits’ ability to do the work, but the Chinese laborers proved themselves more than capable — and the railroad barons came to consider them superior to the other workers. Advertisement.
Why are Chinese laborers suffering?
The battle between labor and capital is as old as the ancient empires of Rome and Greece. Today, Chinese laborers are suffering greatly due to lax Chinese labor laws. This is an injustice that has, unfortunately, been a sensitive issue for many Chinese and westerners alike. In many cases, the western multi-national companies would prefer the cheapest labor that they can find. However, there are even limits to those desires. Hopefully the Chinese government will realize that the Communist party should be in favor or helping the poorest and hardest laborers. Considering that was and has been the Communist goal, it seems like the right thing to do.
What are some examples of labor abuses in China?
One of the most well known examples of labor abuses in China stems from the Apple product development plants. Due to the enormous demand for iPhones and iPads, many Apple managers and directors forced workers to spend excessive overtime. Not only were workers supposed to work overtime, but the conditions were also appalling.
What companies have fought the Chinese reforms?
They have found China to be far too profitable to be changed by unions and other organized labor movements. Wal-Mart, UPS, Microsoft, Nike, AT&T, Intel, and even Google were among the culprits that actively lobbied against these reforms. Nonetheless, the Chinese government has been reluctant to change much so long as their economy remains robust. Increasing workers’ rights would increase the cost of goods and make them less competitive.
Is there a good horizon for Chinese workers?
The horizon for Chinese workers does not look good. So long as American big-business and Chinese government officials are controlling the money and the politics, there will be no respite for Chinese workers. China is growing too fast for the Communist party to allow any disruptions. The increase in the Chinese middle class has already made the country less competitive. Chinese treatment of laborers has been poor for many years and it does not look like it will let up anytime soon. Organized Chinese labor is making some inroads, but overall it seems that a glimmer of hope is far in the distance.
What is the Chinese attitude towards life?
The Chinese attitude towards life is an important part that you need to understand if you want to grasp the essence of Chinese culture. Compared with most of the European countries, a different approach to dealing with some common problems can be observed in China. We will be examining four aspects in this article.
What is shortsighted in China?
Especially when it comes to long-term planning. In China, people who don’t care about what they would like to achieve in, let’s say, the next three to five years are said to be “shortsighted”.
What is a high paid job in China?
On one hand, a high-paid job is what Chinese people like to brag about in front of their friends and relatives. On the other hand, Chinese people tend to be practical when it comes to job-hunting. Many Chinese people believe that a prestigious job is a prerequisite for a man to establish a successful family.
What do Chinese people believe?
Chinese people believe that a person should have a clear idea of what he or she wants in order to achieve great success in the future. The so-called “live in the present” is not considered a sensible way of life. Therefore, if you are asked to create a five-year career plan, you will be expected to state clearly what you want to achieve in the next five years. And how you are going to achieve your goals. Career planning is a typical question that you are supposed to answer during job interviews. But planning-related topics are widely discussed in Chinese people’s daily life. Especially when it comes to long-term planning. In China, people who don’t care about what they would like to achieve in, let’s say, the next three to five years are said to be “shortsighted”.
Why is it important to marry a Chinese woman?
In addition, the relationship between a Chinese girl and her mother-in-law can sometimes put her husband in an awkward situation. As he wouldn’t want either of them to feel offended. In China, it’s important for a married woman to build a good relationship with her mother-in-law. Just because what she can benefit from it could be more than what she can benefit from her marriage.
Can a Chinese woman have a relationship with her mother in law?
In addition, the relationship between a Chinese girl and her mother-in-law can sometimes put her husband in an awkward situation. As he wouldn’t want either of them to feel offended. In China, it’s important for a married woman to build a good relationship with her mother-in-law.
Do Chinese people save money?
However, saving money has become part of Chinese people’s life. It’s not because they want to save money. It’s because they have to.
What percentage of farmers agree with the view that morality is no longer of any use?
An investigation was conducted in rural areas in 2001. It showed some 25 percent of farmers agreeing with the view that �morality is no longer of any use� but 63 percent disagreed and 12 percent just wouldn�t say. This supports the view that most people would still seem to attach a real importance to morality in life.
Is frugality still cherished?
Also, frugality is still cherished by most young people today. A survey in 1997 showed that 19 percent �agreed completely� and 63 percent �agreed� with the statement that �one must live an economical life even if wealthy�.