Treatment FAQ

what is cerebral palsy treatment

by Marlee Kassulke Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Common types of treatment for cerebral palsy include1,2: Physical therapy and rehabilitation. A child with cerebral palsy usually starts these therapies in the first few years of life or soon after being diagnosed. Physical therapy is one of the most important parts of treatment.May 11, 2021

Medication

Aug 11, 2013 · Common types of treatment for cerebral palsy include 1, 2: Physical therapy and rehabilitation. A child with cerebral palsy usually starts these therapies in the first few years... Occupational therapy. This type of therapy helps a child learn to do everyday activities such as dressing and going ...

Procedures

Jan 10, 2022 · Cerebral palsy medications can be used to treat: Acid reflux Incontinence Involuntary movement Respiratory disorders Seizures Spasticity Tremors

Therapy

Surgeries that are most common for those with Cerebral Palsy include: Medicine Related – Used when people experience severe pain and medication is necessary. Neurosurgery – Used to facilitate the management and overall quality of life for those with Cerebral Palsy. Orthopedic – Helps to increase ...

Self-care

Cerebral Palsy Treatment There is no cure for CP, but there are many treatment options to help with the problems associated with the condition. Baclofen —Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can be given orally or directly into the cerebrospinal fluid in the spine through a baclofen pump surgically placed into the abdomen.

Nutrition

Sep 23, 2021 · Treatment for Cerebral Palsy There is no cure for CP. Because symptoms differ between patients, treatment depends on the severity …

What is the best medicine for cerebral palsy?

What is cerebral palsy disease, symptoms and treatment?

Does cerebral palsy ever go away?

How to treat cerebral palsy naturally?

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What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy is one of the most important forms of treatment for children with cerebral palsy. Most physicians recommend physical therapy for all children with cerebral palsy, regardless of how minor or severe the disorder is.Nov 29, 2021

What are common treatments for cerebral palsy?

The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.Jan 10, 2022

How do doctors treat cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy doctors may recommend physical therapy for children to improve mobility, balance, flexibility, coordination, and muscle tone. Physical therapy can also be used to prevent any future complications that are caused by mobility issues, such as scoliosis or hand/wrist deformities.Jun 25, 2021

Is cerebral palsy curable?

There is no cure for CP, but treatment can improve the lives of those who have the condition. It is important to begin a treatment program as early as possible.

Can surgery cure cerebral palsy?

Surgery can correct or improve movement and alignment in the legs, ankles, feet, hips, wrists and arms. These operations are performed on the muscles, tendons, bones and nerves. As is the goal with all treatment of cerebral palsy, surgery aims to give children the greatest chance of living as independently as possible.Sep 7, 2021

Can a child recover from cerebral palsy?

There is no cure for CP, but a child's quality of life can improve with: treatment that may involve medicine or surgery. therapy, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.

Can a child with cerebral palsy talk?

Communication issues Some children with cerebral palsy may not be able to produce any sounds, others may be able to produce sounds but have difficulty controlling their movement enough to produce speech that is clear and understood by others. 1 in 4 people with cerebral palsy cannot talk.

How do you care for a child with cerebral palsy?

10 Tips for Caring for a Child with Cerebral PalsyGet Organized. ... Stay Informed. ... Promote an Active Lifestyle. ... Incorporate Nutrient-Rich Foods. ... Be an At-Home Therapist. ... Help Them Stay Positive. ... Get Out of the House. ... Form Bonds with Other Parents.More items...•Jul 23, 2019

Does cerebral palsy show on MRI?

An MRI will be abnormal in 90% of children with cerebral palsy (3). It is usually the preferred method of testing on children because it is painless and reveals the structures of the brain.Nov 14, 2014

What are 3 early signs of cerebral palsy?

Signs and symptoms appear during infancy or preschool years. In general, cerebral palsy causes impaired movement associated with exaggerated reflexes, floppiness or spasticity of the limbs and trunk, unusual posture, involuntary movements, unsteady walking, or some combination of these.Sep 1, 2021

Can a child with cerebral palsy live a normal life?

Many children with milder forms of cerebral palsy have average survival times similar to those of the general population. Children with mild cerebral palsy have a 99% chance of living to 20 years old, whereas children with severe cerebral palsy have a 40% chance, according to Dr.4 days ago

Is cerebral palsy painful?

Many with CP experience pain in the lower extremities but headaches and abdominal pain are also frequently reported [6, 7]. Treatment is generally focused on relieving symptoms, maintaining function, increasing participation in activities and preventing secondary conditions.Jan 11, 2020

Can cerebral palsy be cured?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for cerebral palsy. The condition is continuously being studied by researchers to find a cure, as well as new treat...

Is there a treatment for cerebral palsy?

There are several cerebral palsy treatment options. The type of cerebral palsy treatment your child will receive can depend on the type of cerebral...

Does cerebral palsy get worse?

Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder, meaning it does not improve or worsen as time goes on. On the other hand, symptoms of cerebral palsy...

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Since every case of cerebral palsy is different, the best treatment for cerebral palsy can vary. It is very important to consult a cerebral palsy s...

What is the treatment for cerebral palsy?

The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.

Why should cerebral palsy be treated?

Each of these conditions should be promptly treated to prevent the condition from worsening and help your child have the best quality of life.

What are the intellectual disabilities of cerebral palsy?

Intellectual Disabilities. Brain damage that causes cerebral palsy can also affect other areas of the brain that are responsible for cognition, leading to intellectual disabilities. According to the Cerebral Palsy Foundation, about 50% of all children with cerebral palsy have an intellectual disability.

How many children with cerebral palsy have seizures?

According to the CDC, approximately 42% of children with cerebral palsy suffer from epilepsy, a disorder characterized by frequent seizures. Since seizures can vary in severity, each case requires a specific approach to management. Medication is the most common seizure treatment.

How to help a child with cerebral palsy chew?

Many children with cerebral palsy struggle to maintain a healthy weight because it is hard to chew or swallow food. Oral motor exercises can improve the ability to chew and swallow food.

How much does cerebral palsy cost?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has estimated that the lifetime cost to care for an individual with cerebral palsy is nearly $1 million.

What is the best therapy for cerebral palsy?

Occupational Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Occupational therapy helps children with cerebral palsy improve their ability to perform everyday tasks. Therapists evaluate a child’s fine motor skills, perception, and oral motor skills to create a treatment plan. Occupational therapy can help with activities such as:

What to do if your child has cerebral palsy?

If your family doctor or pediatrician suspects your child has cerebral palsy, he or she will evaluate your child's signs and symptoms, monitor growth and development, review your child's medical history, and conduct a physical exam. Your doctor might refer you to a specialist trained in treating children with brain and nervous system conditions ...

What are the best ways to help a child with cerebral palsy?

Therapies. A variety of therapies play an important role in treating cerebral palsy: Physical therapy. Muscle training and exercises can help your child's strength, flexibility, balance, motor development and mobility.

What kind of doctor is needed for cerebral palsy?

Besides a pediatrician or physiatrist and possibly a pediatric neurologist to oversee your child's medical care, the team might include a variety of therapists and mental health specialists.

What is the best treatment for a child with stiff muscles?

Braces or splints might be recommended for your child to help with function, such as improved walking, and stretching stiff muscles. Occupational therapy. Occupational therapists work to help your child gain independence in daily activities and routines in the home, the school and the community.

What is recreational therapy?

Recreational therapy. Some children benefit from regular or adaptive recreational or competitive sports activities, such as therapeutic horseback riding or skiing. This type of therapy can help improve your child's motor skills, speech and emotional well-being.

What is cranial ultrasound?

A cranial ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the brain. An ultrasound doesn't produce a detailed image, but it may be used because it's quick and inexpensive, and it can provide a valuable preliminary assessment of the brain.

What is the best way to find out if a child has brain damage?

Brain scans. Brain-imaging technologies can reveal areas of damage or abnormal development in the brain. These tests might include the following: MRI. An MRI scan uses radio waves and a magnetic field to produce detailed 3D or cross-sectional images of your child's brain.

What is the treatment for cerebral palsy?

While therapy and adaptive equipment are the primary treatment protocol for Cerebral Palsy, an individual may also require drug therapy and surgical interventions. Some families, with caution and physician guidance, turn to complementary and alternative medicine for additional assistance. Although each medical specialist may have specific care ...

How to contact Cerebral Palsy?

Contact Us Today. Call 800-692-4453. Treating Cerebral Palsy is almost as complex as the condition is, and there’s no cookie-cutter approach because each individual is affected differently. Although the brain injury that causes Cerebral Palsy cannot be healed, the resulting physical impairment can be managed with a wide range ...

What is a treatment plan for a child?

Due to the variety of conditions that need to be addressed, a treatment plan usually involves a multidisciplinary team of medical specialists working closely with the child’s pediatrician to establish and accomplish care goals. Parents or legal guardians work closely with the multi-disciplinary team.

What is complementary medicine?

Complementary medicine, when used under doctor supervision, can be used as a complement to an existing treatment plan. Alternative medicine is a treatment method that is used to replace conventional medicine.

Is there a universal protocol for cerebral palsy?

Although there is no universal protocol developed for all cases, a person’s form of Cerebral Palsy, extent of impairment, and severity level help to determine care.

Is cerebral palsy a co-mitigating factor?

Management of the Cerebral Palsy is further complicated by co-mitiga ting factors not caused by the same brain injury that caused Cerebral Palsy, but that still exists in the child as a separate condition requiring simultaneous treatment.

What is cerebral palsy?

If You’re Concerned. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles. CP is caused by abnormal brain development ...

What is dyskinetic cerebral palsy?

Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy (also includes athetoid, choreoathetoid, and dystonic cerebral palsies) People with dyskinetic CP have problems controlling the movement of their hands, arms, feet, and legs, making it difficult to sit and walk. The movements are uncontrollable and can be slow and writhing or rapid and jerky.

What is a spastic CP?

Spastic CP usually is described by what parts of the body are affected: Spastic diplegia/diparesis―In this type of CP, muscle stiffness is mainly in the legs, with the arms less affected or not affected at all.

What is the most common type of CP?

Spastic Cerebral Palsy. The most common type of CP is spastic CP. Spastic CP affects about 80% of people with CP. People with spastic CP have increased muscle tone. This means their muscles are stiff and, as a result, their movements can be awkward.

What does CP mean in a person?

Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles. CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control his or her muscles. The symptoms of CP vary from person to person.

Which type of CP affects only one side of the body?

Spastic hemiplegia/hemiparesis ―This type of CP affects only one side of a person’s body; usually the arm is more affected than the leg. Spastic quadriplegia/quadriparesis―Spastic quadriplegia is the most severe form of spastic CP and affects all four limbs, the trunk, and the face.

What is CP in medical terms?

Doctors classify CP according to the main type of movement disorder involved. Depending on which areas of the brain are affected, one or more of the following movement disorders can occur: Stiff muscles (spasticity) Uncontrollable movements (dyskinesia) Poor balance and coordination (ataxia)

What is the purpose of cerebral palsy treatment?

The purpose of treatment is to enhance the quality of life for each patient , creating rewarding outcomes for children with all types of cerebral palsy . By improving overall health and reducing the incidence of complications, treatment reinforces independence and prepares CP patients to lead normal daily lives.

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy is among the most effective treatments for cerebral palsy . Often started at a young age, the treatment builds strength, flexibility and coordination, improving a child’s independent motor functioning. Physical therapy is personalized to each case, focusing on the most-affected areas of the body.

What is massage therapy?

Massage therapy is used to help cerebral palsy patients relax, heal, and rehabilitate properly. Massage therapy works on the soft body tissues which not only help with flexibility, but total rejuvenation. Therapists are able to improve muscle functionality through targeting soft tissues such as: Joints. Ligaments.

What is speech therapy for cerebral palsy?

Speech Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Speech and language therapists diagnose and treat disorders commonly resulting from cerebral palsy. Speech therapy helps children speak more clearly and use assistive devices or sign language, as needed.

How does physical therapy help with cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy helps improve the overall quality of life for cerebral palsy patients by: Relieving physical pain and limitations. Increasing self independence. Increasing muscle definition and tone. Increasing range of motion for tendons and muscles. Scoliosis, or spinal curvature, is commonly associated with cerebral palsy.

What is the purpose of medication for cerebral palsy?

Medication for cerebral palsy is prescribed to ease symptoms and treat co-occurring conditions. Numerous pharmacological interventions are used to alleviate moving difficulties, including relaxants and drugs aimed at spasticity associated with cerebral palsy.

What are assistive devices used for?

As part of comprehensive treatment, assistive devices are sometimes used to compensate for weak muscles or increased muscle tone often seen with CP. Casts, splints and braces provide support and encourage improvements in posture, mobility, balance and normal physical development.

What is cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition that affects movement and muscle tone. The exact cause, in many cases, is unknown, but the disorder occurs when there is abnormal development or damage to areas in the brain that control motor function. CP develops in approximately three out of every 1,000 live births.

What are the symptoms of cerebral palsy?

Cerebral Palsy: What You Need to Know 1 Injuries to the brain before, during or after birth can cause cerebral palsy. 2 Symptoms of cerebral palsy are usually first noticed in infants and toddlers. 3 Almost half the children affected by cerebral palsy develop hypertonia (excessive muscle tension) or spasticity (excessive muscle tension with increased tendon reflexes). 4 There is currently no cure for cerebral palsy, but treatment can address associated neurologic, orthopaedic and medical conditions.

How does spasticity of CP affect babies?

The spasticity of CP can present itself in three ways: Spastic diplegia involves the legs more than the arms. This type is more likely to affect babies born preterm, before 32 weeks. Spastic quadriplegia involves all four limbs more or less equally. Full-term or preterm babies with CP may have this type.

What is the name of the drug that is given orally into the cerebrospinal fluid in the spine?

Baclofen Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can be given orally or directly into the cerebrospinal fluid in the spine through a baclofen pump surgically placed into the abdomen. Therapeutic electrical stimulation (TES) —TES is a type of electrical stimulation that increases blood flow to weakened muscles.

What are the most common causes of brain damage?

Several types of injuries can damage the parts of the brain that control motor function, including: Preterm birth: the most common cause in the United States. Head injuries including shaken baby syndrome. Infections of the brain or spinal cord. Obstructed oxygen flow to the brain, such as in near-drowning experiences.

When is cerebral palsy diagnosed?

Children with CP usually show signs of motor delay before age two. CP is often not formally diagnosed until age 2 or 3. Babies with cerebral palsy are often slow to reach developmental milestones, such as learning to roll over, sit, crawl or walk.

Can a full term baby have CP?

Full-term or preterm babies with CP may have this type. Spastic hemiplegia involves one side of the body, and may occur in children who have had one or more bleeding episodes in the brain’s ventricles. Cerebral Palsy Treatment.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Coping and Support

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatments include medications, physical, occupational therapies, psychological therapy, and surgeries to improve quality of life.
Medication

Botox injections: Botulinum toxins are injected directly into affected the muscles or nerves.

OnabotulinumtoxinA


Muscle relaxants: Oral drugs to relax stiff and contracted muscles.

Diazepam . Dantrolene . Baclofen

Procedures

Orthopedic surgery: Suggested for children with contractures.

Selective dorsal rhizotomy: Cutting the nerves that result in spastic muscles.

Therapy

Physical therapy:Muscle training and exercises to improve strength, balance, and mobility; Braces and splints may be recommended.

Occupational therapy:Guiding the patient in using alternative strategies and adaptive equipments such as walkers or canes, to perform activities.

Speech and language therapy:Helps improve communication using language or sign language.

Recreational therapy:To improve motor skills and emotional well-being.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Encourage the child’s efforts to work independently.
  • Discuss any apprehensions regarding your child’s health with your doctor.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in calcium: e.g. milk, yogurt, and cheese
  • Vitamin D rich Foods: e.g. salmon, tuna, fish liver oil, fortified products such as milk, orange juice, and cereal
  • Foods rich in phosphorus: e.g. dairy products, fish, eggs, poultry, nuts, and whole grains
  • Foods rich in magnesium, copper, zinc, and manganese: e.g. beans, vegetables

Foods to avoid:

  • NA

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues

Preparing For Your Appointment

Types of Cerebral Palsy

  • Children and adults with cerebral palsy may require lifelong care with a medical care team. Besides a pediatrician or physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist (physiatrist) and possibly a pediatric neurologist to oversee your child's medical care, the team might include a variety of therapists and mental health specialists. These experts giv...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Early Signs

  • Some children and adolescents with cerebral palsy use some form of complementary or alternative medicine. These are therapies that are unproved and have not been adopted into routine clinical practice. If you're considering a complementary or alternative medicine or therapy, talk with your doctor about potential risks and benefits.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Screening and Diagnosis

  • When a child is diagnosed with a disabling condition, the whole family faces new challenges. Here are a few tips for caring for your child and yourself: 1. Foster your child's independence.Encourage any effort at independence, no matter how small. At any age, your child's participation in social, educational, employment, recreational and other community activities can help them participate …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Treatments and Intervention Services

  • If your child has cerebral palsy, how you learn about your child's condition can depend on the severity of the disabilities, when signs and symptoms started, and whether there were risk factors during pregnancy or delivery. Here's some information to help you get ready for your child's appointment with his or her doctor.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Causes and Risk Factors

If You’Re Concerned

  • The signs of CP vary greatly because there are many different types and levels of disability. The main sign that a child might have CP is a delay reaching motor or movement milestones (such as rolling over, sitting, standing, or walking). Following are some other signs of possible CP. It is important to note that some children withoutCP also might have some of these signs.
See more on cdc.gov

References

  • Diagnosing CP at an early age is important to the well-being of children and their families. Diagnosing CP can take several steps:
See more on cdc.gov

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