What is a CC BY license used for?
CC BY: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use. CC BY includes the following elements: BY – Credit must be given to the creator
What is CC0 and how does it work?
CC0 allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, with no conditions. The six licenses and the public domain dedication tool give creators a range of options.
What does cc mean on a syringe?
A cubic centimeter (cc) is most often used when referring to medication dispensing. When you are dosing medication that has volume, such as with a medicine dropper syringe (or Pasteur pipette) or a needle syringe, 1 cc measures 1 centimeter (cm) around its edge, meaning that the volume is 1 cm around.
What is a CC zero license?
The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication CC0 (aka CC Zero) is a public dedication tool, which allows creators to give up their copyright and put their works into the worldwide public domain. CC0 allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, with no conditions.
What does CC stand for in Adalat CC?
Drug class: Calcium channel blocking agents.
What do CC pills do?
This medication is used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
What does nifedipine treat?
Nifedipine: a medicine to treat high blood pressure - NHS.
What are the side effects of taking nifedipine?
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Is CC a drug?
What is Adalat CC? Adalat CC belongs to a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels.
Are calcium channel blockers safe for long term use?
In general, calcium channel blockers taken by mouth are safe for long-term use. In many cases, you can take them indefinitely. However, you should never stop taking them suddenly without talking to your healthcare provider.
Is nifedipine safe to take?
talk to your doctor about the safe use of nifedipine capsules if you are 65 years of age or older. Older adults should not usually take nifedipine capsules because they are not as safe as other medications that can be used to treat the same condition.
Does nifedipine cause sleep problems?
stomach pain, sleep problems (insomnia), rash or itching, urinating more than usual, or.
Why is nifedipine taken at night?
Moreover, bedtime administration of nifedipine GITS reduced the incidence of edema as an adverse event by 91%, and the total number of all adverse events by 74% as compared to morning dosing (p=0.026).
How fast does nifedipine lower BP?
How quickly does nifedipine work? Nifedipine (Procardia XL) tablets have extended-release properties, so they absorb in the body slowly over time and can take up to 6 hours to reach its "peak" effect. The immediate-release capsule form of nifedipine is fast-acting and will start to have an effect within 30 minutes.
What is the best time of day to take nifedipine?
What is the best time of day to take Nifedipine? Usually, the capsule is taken three or four times a day. The extended-release tablet should be taken on an empty stomach once a day, 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, respectively. Take nifedipine at about the same time every day to help you remember to take it.
What foods should be avoided when taking nifedipine?
Notes for Consumers: Avoid taking Nifedipine with grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice and grapefruit-containing foods may increase the effects of Nifedipine. If the blood pressure drops too low while taking this medicine, you may become dizzy or feel faint; do not stand or sit up too quickly.
About CC Licenses
Creative Commons licenses give everyone from individual creators to large institutions a standardized way to grant the public permission to use their creative work under copyright law. From the reuser’s perspective, the presence of a Creative Commons license on a copyrighted work answers the question, “What can I do with this work?”
The Creative Commons License Options
CC BY: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.
The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication
CC0 (aka CC Zero) is a public dedication tool, which allows creators to give up their copyright and put their works into the worldwide public domain. CC0 allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, with no conditions.
Choosing a License
The six licenses and the public domain dedication tool give creators a range of options. The best way to decide which is appropriate for you is to think about why you want to share your work, and how you hope others will use that work.
Before Licensing
Before you apply a CC license or CC0 to your work, there are some important things to consider:
How to apply a CC license or CC0 to your work
CC-licensing your work is simple. All you have to do is choose the CC license that suits your needs and then communicate this choice in a way that will be clear to people who come across your work. As part of this communication, you should include a link to the license you’ve chosen.
Does CoQ10 help with HF?
There have been numerous observational reports in the last few decades reporting the usefulness of CoQ10 in improving HF symptoms, including ejection fraction, left ventricular size and quality of life. However, these studies had several design shortcomings, which have prevented their translation into clinical practice. 46–53
Is CoQ10 water insoluble?
CoQ10, being water insoluble, is marketed in a variety of formulations that solubilise CoQ10 and facilitate its absorption. The commonly available preparations are in the forms of powder, tablets, softgel oil suspension capsules and two-piece capsules.
Are Garden Bugs Eating Your Vegetable Leaves?
Garden pests can cause huge damage to leafy vegetables. If they are not well controlled or managed, they can greatly reduce the leaf quality or even kill the whole crop.
1. Leaf Miners
Leaf miners are destructive pests that suck sap and feed on the leaves, causing white tunnels or trails on the crop. The adult insect is a grey or white fly, while the larva or maggot is a greenish-yellow caterpillar with a pair of black mouth hooks. It is well known to cause great damage to beet, spinach, and chard.
2. Aphids
There are several species of aphids that attack greens, but the most common ones are peach aphids and potato aphids. These insects are usually small, pear-shaped with long sucking mouth parts and green, pink, orange, or dark red in color. They suck sap from the leaves and stems causing leaf cupping/curling and stunted plant growth.
3. Thrips
Thrips are minute winged insects that feed on leaves and flowers, causing tiny spots, lesions, and downward leaf curling. They multiply faster and kill crops within two weeks if they are not well controlled. The light green, yellow, or black insects move in large numbers and can cause heavy damage to vegetable gardens.
4. Cutworms
Cutworms are more destructive in their larval form, and as their name suggests, they cut the stems and leaves of seedlings and soft crops. The adult cutworms are large-bodied, dark moths with grey wings. There are three types of larva; black, granulate, and variegated, and all feed on the leaves, stems, and roots.
5. Armyworms
The most common vegetable armyworms are beet and southern armyworms, and both are moths in their adult form. The moths are brownish-gray and damage vegetables by laying eggs on the flowers and leaves. The larva is more destructive: it bores holes on the crop crown and feeds on the plant tissue.
6. Cabbage Looper
As the name suggests, this pest attacks cabbage, but it can be found on other greens such as broccoli, kale, turnip, mustard, cauliflower, and Brussels sprout. It is tiny and light green with silver markings or ridges and makes a loop when moving because it has only two pairs of legs.
What is CRRT therapy?
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is commonly used to provide renal support for critically ill patients with acute kidney injury, particularly patients who are hemodynamically unstable. A variety of techniques that differ in their mode of solute clearance may be used, including continuous venovenous hemofiltration with predominantly convective solute clearance, continuous venovenous hemodialysis with predominantly diffusive solute clearance, and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration, which combines both dialysis and hemofiltration. The present article compares CRRT with other modalities of renal support and reviews indications for initiation of renal replacement therapy, as well as dosing and technical aspects in the management of CRRT.
Why is CRRT so challenging?
Medication dosing during CRRT can be challenging because drug dosing needs to account for multiple factors beyond the extracorporeal drug removal, including nonrenal clearance, residual kidney function, and changes in volume of distribution and protein binding. 37, 80 Errors in drug dosing can lead to both toxicity from inadequate dose reduction and treatment failure from underdosing. 37 The latter is of particular importance for antibiotic dosing in patients with sepsis accompanying their AKI. 80, 81
What is CRRT in AKI?
CRRT has become a mainstay in the management of AKI in critically ill patients. In patients who do not have objective indications for the emergent initiation of renal support, the optimal timing of RRT remains controversial. Although the use of continuous therapies may facilitate management in hemodynamically unstable patients, existing data do not show that use of CRRT results in improved survival or recovery of kidney function compared with alternatives such as conventional IHD and PIRRT. Large, well-designed clinical trials have established that for the majority of patients, augmenting solute clearance using effluent flow rates > 20 to 25 mL/kg per hour is not associated with improved outcomes; however, optimal strategies for volume management still must be defined. Similarly, other aspects of the management of CRRT are subject to substantial variations in practice, including strategies for anticoagulation. Finally, the role of CRRT needs to be considered in the setting of overall goals of care and the use of other life-sustaining treatments.
What is the most common complication during CRRT?
Clotting of the extracorporeal circuit is the most common complication during CRRT. Practice patterns regarding the use of anticoagulation vary widely, with estimates of 30% to 60% of patients undergoing CRRT without anticoagulation. 62, 70 Although the use of anticoagulation is often avoided in patients who are coagulopathic, thrombocytopenic, or are having active hemorrhage, anticoagulation-free treatment may also be successful in the absence of coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia. Strategies to minimize the risk of clotting of the extracorporeal circuit include the following: use of higher blood flow rates; minimization of filtration fraction (the ratio of ultrafiltration to plasma flow) by using CVVHD rather than CVVH, or by infusing replacement fluids prefilter during CVVH and CVVHDF; ensuring optimal catheter function and responding promptly to machine alarms to minimize interruptions in blood flow; and increasing the frequency of scheduled replacement of the extracorporeal circuit. 62, 64 In the absence of anticoagulation, increased vigilance is required to ensure there is no compromise of delivered dose. 71
What is CRRT in medical terms?
CRRT = continuous renal replacement therapy. The most common complication during CRRT is circuit clotting, and the most common reason for circuit clotting is inadequate catheter function resulting in flow restriction and pressure alarms that interrupt blood flow.
Is CRRT used in ICU?
Although CRRT and PIRRT are most commonly used in hemodynamically unstable patients, there is marked variation in practice. Some centers use CRRT (or PIRRT) in all ICU patients with renal failure regardless of hemodynamic status, whereas others use IHD, albeit with adjustments in prescription, even in vasopressor-dependent patients. Although the benefit of a slow, continuous modality of renal support in hemodynamically unstable patients may seem self-evident, randomized trials have failed to show differences with regard to either mortality or recovery of kidney function comparing CRRT with either IHD 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 or PIRRT. 18, 19, 20 It must be recognized, however, that to provide IHD in hemodynamically unstable patients, the standard prescription may require modification, such as prolongation of treatment time to allow for more gradual ultrafiltration, use of higher dialysate sodium concentrations, and reduced dialysate temperatures. 12 Although the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Clinical Practice Guideline for AKI recommends the use of CRRT for patients who are hemodynamically unstable, 21 the strength of this recommendation is low. Observational data, however, do suggest that CRRT is more effective in achieving net negative fluid balance than IHD. 22 In addition, in patients with fulminant hepatic failure or brain injury with increased intracranial pressure, CRRT is associated with better maintenance of cerebral perfusion than IHD. 23, 24, 25, 26
Is CRRT better than IHD?
Observational data, however, do suggest that CRRT is more effective in achieving net negative fluid balance than IHD. 22 In addition, in patients with fulminant hepatic failure or brain injury with increased intracranial pressure, CRRT is associated with better maintenance of cerebral perfusion than IHD. 23, 24, 25, 26.
The Creative Commons License Options
The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication
- CC0 (aka CC Zero) is a public dedication tool, which allows creators to give up their copyright and put their works into the worldwide public domain. CC0 allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, with no conditions.
Choosing A License
- The six licenses and the public domain dedication tool give creators a range of options. The best way to decide which is appropriate for you is to think about why you want to share your work, and how you hope others will use that work. For help, try the Creative Commons License Chooser.
Before Licensing
- Before you apply a CC license or CC0 to your work, there are some important things to consider: The licenses and CC0 cannot be revoked.This means once you apply a CC license to your material, anyone who receives it may rely on that license for as long as the material is protected by copyright, even if you later stop distributing it. You must own or control copyright in the work. …
How to Apply A CC License Or CC0 to Your Work
- CC-licensing your work is simple. All you have to do is choose the CC license that suits your needs and then communicate this choice in a way that will be clear to people who come across your work. As part of this communication, you should include a link to the license you’ve chosen. This can be as simple as a bit of text stating and linking to the license in a copyright notice, like this: …