Treatment FAQ

what is a treatment for cataracts

by Carley Stracke Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What's the Treatment? Surgery is the only way to treat cataracts, but you may not need it right away. If you catch the problem at an early stage, you might be able to get by with a new prescription for your glasses. A stronger lens can make your vision better for a while.Nov 3, 2021

Symptoms

Natural Remedies for Cataracts

  • Alpha Lipoic Acid. During the last two years I have been testing the effects of nutrients on my glaucoma and cataracts (not for my myopia and accommodation which have improved ...
  • Astaxanthin. ...
  • Can-C (N-Acetylcarnosine Drops) I had a cataract in my right eye-tried every drop there is. ...
  • Carnosine. ...
  • Castor Oil. ...

Causes

Your doctor may give you a prescription for one or more of the following types of drops:

  • Steroid drops: These drops treat pain and inflammation. Dexamethasone is a commonly prescribed generic, and it can be marketed as Vexol or Maxidex. ...
  • Antibiotic drops: Antibiotic drops prevent infection. ...
  • NSAID drops: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops also treat pain and swelling in addition to light sensitivity. ...

Prevention

Remove cataracts with surgery.

  • Consider surgery once cataracts begin to interfere with your everyday activities.
  • Cataract surgery removes your clouded lens and replaces it with a new, clear lens.
  • In some cases, your doctor cannot replace the lens because of other eye problems or medical issues. ...
  • Cataract surgery is safe in most cases. ...

More items...

Complications

  • Relieving dry eyes caused by allergies, infections and natural dryness
  • Increasing blood circulation in the eye
  • Helping maintain tear film
  • Aiding in meibomian gland function

How to reverse your cataracts naturally?

What is the best medicine for cataract?

How do you cure cataract?

How to use castor oil to dissolve cataracts?

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What is the most common treatment for cataracts?

Cataract surgery. During phacoemulsification — the most common type of cataract surgery — the rapidly vibrating tip of the ultrasound probe emulsifies and helps break up the cataract, which your surgeon then suctions out (top).

Can you treat a cataract without surgery?

Unfortunately, there's no way to get rid of cataracts without cataract surgery. Some ophthalmologists are exploring alternatives, but at this time, only cataract surgery can cure your cataracts.

What is the latest treatment for cataracts?

Modern cataract surgery, called phacoemulsification, utilizes an ultrasonic probe to break up the hard, cloudy lens tissue. The probe is inserted through an incision in the clear tissue at the front of the eye called the cornea. A small, round window is made in the lens capsule, a membrane that holds the lens.

What will happen if cataract is left untreated?

Over time, cataracts become worse and start to interfere with vision. Important skills can be affected, such as driving, and loss of vision can affect the overall quality of life in many ways including reading, working, hobbies and sports. If left untreated, cataracts will eventually cause total blindness.

What is the main cause of cataract?

Most cataracts develop when aging or injury changes the tissue that makes up the eye's lens. Proteins and fibers in the lens begin to break down, causing vision to become hazy or cloudy. Some inherited genetic disorders that cause other health problems can increase your risk of cataracts.

Is cataract surgery painful?

Cataract surgery is not painful. While patients are awake during surgery, there is little or no discomfort involved. A mild sedative may be administered before the surgery, which calms the nerves, and eye drops are used to numb the eye.

At what stage should cataracts be removed?

In most cases, you need surgery when blurry vision and other symptoms of a cataract starts to interfere with daily activities like reading or driving. There is no drug or eye drop to prevent or treat cataracts.

What are the 3 types of cataracts?

There are three primary types of cataracts: nuclear sclerotic, cortical and posterior subcapsular.Nuclear Sclerotic Cataracts. ... Cortical Cataracts. ... Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts.

Are there any eye drops for cataracts?

One such treatment is N-acetylcarnosine eye drops, often called carnosine eye drops, or simply cataract eye drops. These drops are promoted as an over-the-counter cure for cataracts.

What is the average age to have cataract surgery?

In most people, cataracts start developing around age 60, and the average age for cataract surgery in the United States is 73. However, changes in the lenses of our eyes start to affect us in our 40's.

How long does it take to recover from cataract surgery?

How long does recovery take? Your eye will feel normal again 24 hours after surgery. However, your sensitivity to light may persist for a few more days. It will take four to six weeks for your eye to fully heal.

What does vision look like with cataracts?

Cataract Symptom: Blurry Vision Blurry vision at any distance is the most common symptom of cataracts. Your view may look foggy, filmy, or cloudy. Over time, as the cataracts get worse, less light reaches the retina. People with cataracts may have an especially hard time seeing and driving at night.

What is cataract treatment?

Early cataract treatment is aimed at improving your quality of vision. When cataract symptoms appear, you may experience cloudy or blurry vision, light sensitivity, poor night vision, double vision, and changes in your eyewear prescription. Certain changes can significantly reduce these symptoms. 1 

How to reduce cataract symptoms?

Certain changes can significantly reduce these symptoms. 1 . Cataract symptoms may be improved with new eyeglasses, anti-glare sunglasses, or magnifying lenses. Certain tints and coatings also can be added to lenses to reduce symptoms. Even better positioning of lamps or reading lights can help. Your eye doctor may recommend ...

What is phaco in cataract surgery?

Phacoemulsification (phaco) is the most common type of cataract removal procedure performed today. 3  An ultrasonic device vibrating at a very high speed is inserted into the eye through a very tiny incision.

How many stitches are needed for cataract surgery?

The surgeon then inserts an artificial lens into the eye. Depending on the type of incision used, only one stitch (or none at all) may be required to close the wound. This cataract treatment is also called "small incision cataract surgery.".

What happens if one eye has cataracts and the other eye does not?

If one eye has a significant cataract and the other eye does not, you may lack the ability to accurately judge distances. If your healthcare provider does not discuss this with you, ask him to.

When will cataract surgery be done?

on April 19, 2020. If you are diagnosed with a cataract, there are other treatment options that you can consider before choosing surgery to replace your clouded lens .

Can cataract surgery affect your vision?

It is considered when a cataract progresses and decreases vision to a point that it interferes with your lifestyle and daily activities. 1 . However, if you have other eye conditions in addition to cataracts, talk with your doctor about the risks, benefits, alternatives, and expected results of cataract surgery.

Why is cataract called cataract?

The name cataract comes from the term for "huge waterfall," which is how some people describe their clouded sight: like trying to look through a waterfall.

What age do cataracts appear?

Cataracts are usually an age-related condition. They first appear in the 40s or 50s, but may not affect vision until much later. Some cataracts are caused by an injury to the eye, long-term diabetes, the use of corticosteroid medications, or radiation treatment.

How do you know if you have cataracts?

Cataracts typically do not cause any symptoms until they have grown large enough to interfere with vision. Symptoms include: 1 cloudy or blurry vision 2 double vision 3 colors appear faded 4 seeing halos around lights 5 increased sensitivity to glare

Does cataract surgery help with vision?

Cataract surgery improves the vision of most — but not all — people who have it. In some people, the surgery causes posterior capsule opacification, in which the part of the eye behind the artificial lens becomes cloudy. This can be corrected with laser surgery.

Can cataracts be corrected with glasses?

People with cataracts can use eyeglasses, magnifying lenses, or stronger lighting to help improve their vision. But the only way to cure a cataract is with surgery. Before going ahead with surgery, it's important to weigh how bad your vision is against the small risk of surgery and the likelihood that it will improve your vision.

How to slow down cataracts?

One of the simplest ways to slow down cataract development is to quit smoking. It isn’t easy, but quitting can be very beneficial for your eye health — and overall health. All forms of smoking or ingesting tobacco apply, including things like vape pens and chewing tobacco.

What is the name of the lens that replaces the cloudy lens inside the eye?

Cataract surgery replaces the cloudy lens inside your eye with a clear, artificial lens. This new lens — called an intraocular lens (IOL) — will usually provide you the same clear vision you had before cataracts developed.

Is cataract surgery the only treatment?

Cataract surgery. Surgery is currently the only method of cataract treatment. In the U.S. alone, millions of patients undergo successful cataract surgeries every year. In the early stages of cataracts, you may experience mild blurry vision or cloudiness. These effects slowly worsen as a cataract progresses over time.

Can you get glasses for blurred vision?

Blurred vision can be treated with glasses during this phase, but any haziness, fading of colors or other cataract symptoms will continue without surgery.

Can cataracts worsen over time?

These effects slowly worsen as a cataract progresses over time. Once cataracts have a significant impact on your vision, an eye doctor will likely recommend surgery as the next step. Cataract surgery replaces the cloudy lens inside your eye with a clear, artificial lens.

Does smoking cause cataracts?

Certain chemicals in cigarettes and tobacco increase the speed of a process called oxidative stress in the body. Cataracts are the result of oxidation, so you'll naturally want to avoid things that bump up oxidative stress.

Is cataract surgery a low risk procedure?

Fortunately, modern forms of cataract surgery have a low risk of complications. In addition to traditional procedures, laser cataract surgery can further improve upon success rates.

What is the best way to remove cataracts?

Surgery. Your doctor might suggest surgery if your cataracts start getting in the way of everyday activities like reading, driving, or watching TV. During cataract surgery, the doctor removes the clouded lens and replaces it with a new, artificial lens (also called an intraocular lens, or IOL). This surgery is very safe, and 9 out of 10 people who get it can see better afterwards.

What are cataracts?

A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of your eye. Cataracts are very common as you get older. In fact, more than half of all Americans age 80 or older either have cataracts or have had surgery to get rid of cataracts.

What are the symptoms of cataracts?

You might not have any symptoms at first, when cataracts are mild. But as cataracts grow, they can cause changes in your vision. For example, you may notice that:

How will my eye doctor check for cataracts?

An eye doctor can check for cataracts as part of a dilated eye exam. The exam is simple and painless — your doctor will give you some eye drops to dilate (widen) your pupil and then check your eyes for cataracts and other eye problems.

What age do cataracts start?

Around age 40, the proteins in the lens of your eye start to break down and clump together. This clump makes a cloudy area on your lens — or a cataract. Over time, the cataract gets more severe and clouds more of the lens. Learn more about what causes cataracts.

How to get cataracts checked?

See your doctor for regular check-ups. Ask your doctor about the benefits and risks of cataract surgery. Encourage family members to get checked for cataracts, since they can run in families.

How to stop a swollen eye?

Wear sunglasses and a hat with a brim to block the sun. Quit smoking. If you’re ready to quit, call 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669) for free support. Eat healthy. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables — especially dark, leafy greens like spinach, kale, and collard greens. Get a dilated eye exam.

What is a cortical cataract?

A cortical cataract begins as whitish, wedge-shaped opacities or streaks on the outer edge of the lens cortex. As it slowly progresses, the streaks extend to the center and interfere with light passing through the center of the lens. Cataracts that affect the back of the lens (posterior subcapsular cataracts).

What is a cataract in the right eye?

Overview. A cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Eventually, a cataract can advance to the degree of the one shown in this person's right eye. Normal vision (left) becomes blurred as a cataract forms (right). A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens of your eye.

What is the name of the cataract that affects the back of the eye?

Cataracts that affect the back of the lens (posterior subcapsular cataracts). A posterior subcapsular cataract starts as a small, opaque area that usually forms near the back of the lens, right in the path of light. A posterior subcapsular cataract often interferes with your reading vision, reduces your vision in bright light, and causes glare or halos around lights at night. These types of cataracts tend to progress faster than other types do.

How does cataract affect vision?

How a cataract affects your vision. Normal vision (left) becomes blurred as a cataract forms (right). A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens of your eye. For people who have cataracts, seeing through cloudy lenses is a bit like looking through a frosty or fogged-up window. Clouded vision caused by cataracts can make it more difficult ...

Why is my cataract turning brown?

As the cataract slowly progresses, the lens may even turn brown. Advanced yellowing or browning of the lens can lead to difficulty distinguishing between shades of color. Cataracts that affect the edges of the lens (cortical cataracts).

How do you know if you have cataracts?

Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of cataracts include: At first, the cloudiness in your vision caused by a cataract may affect only a small part of the eye's lens and you may be unaware of any vision loss. As the cataract grows larger, it clouds more of your lens and distorts the light passing through the lens.

What causes nearsightedness in the eye?

Cataracts affecting the center of the lens (nuclear cataracts). A nuclear cataract may at first cause more nearsightedness or even a temporary improvement in your reading vision. But with time, the lens gradually turns more densely yellow and further clouds your vision.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Sanyukta Joshi
Symptoms
If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, contact a health care provider.

Cataracts usually progresses gradually. Most age-related cataracts may progress over a period of two years. Other types of cataracts, especially in younger people and diabetics, may progress fast. The symptoms include:

  • Clouded or blurred vision
  • Difficulty in seeing during the night
  • Sensitivity to light and glare
  • Need for brighter than normal light to read or see objects
  • Seeing halo around lights
  • Seeing objects in faded or yellow color
  • Headache due to changes in vision
  • Eye pain

Causes

The majority of cataracts are related to ageing, cataracts are some times seen in babies. This type of cataract is called congenital cataract. Cataracts may also develop as a result of other diseases such as diabetes or trauma to the eye.

Risk factors associated with cataract development (after infancy)are:

  • Ageing -people above 55 years of age are at higher risk
  • Family history - more likely to develop if any member in the family had cataract.
  • Diabetes
  • Injury to the eye
  • Long-term use of steroid medications, especially eye drops
  • Past surgery to the eye
  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • High blood pressure
  • Other diseases like myotonic dystrophy and use of medications

Prevention

Though there are no sure way to prevent, few lifestyle changes may reduce the risk of developing, which include:

  • Get your eyes tested regularly
  • Make sure you use the correct eye glasses or contact lenses
  • Use sunglasses when you go out
  • Keep a check on your blood pressure and blood sugar levels
  • Maintain a healthy height-to-weight ratio

Complications

If untreated for a prolonged period it may lead to:

  • Increased risk of glaucoma
  • Inflammation of the eye
  • Vision loss due to severe cataract

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

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