Treatment FAQ

what is a periodontal treatment

by Emilio Jenkins Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to reverse periodontal disease naturally without surgery?

Mar 21, 2018 · How Is Periodontal Disease Treated? Phases of treatment. When treating periodontal disease, there will be three phases of treatment that your dentist will... Treatment options for periodontal disease. The exact treatments that your dentist or surgeon will choose depends on the... Surgical pocket ...

What conditions does a periodontist treat?

Periodontal Disease Treatments and Procedures. There are a variety of ways periodontists can treat periodontal disease. Following dental school, periodontists receive up to three additional years of specialized training in both surgical and non-surgical periodontal procedures to treat gum disease. Periodontists are also experts in replacing missing teeth with dental implants.

How to cure periodontitis naturally?

Periodontitis, commonly referred to as gum disease, is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Peri-implantitis is a condition also linked closely to periodontal disease, formed from the presence of mucositis, puss & bone loss around a dental implant.

When to see a periodontist?

Nonsurgical periodontal disease treatments 5 Scaling and root planing —Tartar and bacteria are removed from your teeth and under your gums using instruments, a laser or an ultrasonic device. Antibiotics —Topical antibiotics, such as antibiotic gels or mouth rinses, are used to control bacterial infection. Surgical periodontal disease treatments 6

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What does periodontal treatment include?

Initial periodontal therapy

Scaling and root planing is the thorough cleaning of the root surfaces to remove plaque, calculus (tartar) and bacteria. It also involves the smoothing of root surfaces to prevent recurring build up and allow for reattachment of the gingiva (gum tissues).

How painful is periodontal treatment?

The short answer is no, the procedure is not painful. You will experience discomfort upon completion but the actual process can be completed with the administration of a local anesthetic to the soft tissue to minimize any unpleasant feelings during the process.

Is periodontal treatment worth it?

Periodontal treatment is very important. It does prevent tooth loss, which can be caused by periodontitis. This treatment also prevents other issues caused by periodontitis, like heart attack risks. You should talk to your dentist if you suspect periodontitis.Oct 1, 2020

What kind of procedures does a periodontist perform?

Rough spots on the tooth root are made smooth with planing by our periodontist. Smoothing these rough spots helps to remove bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gum to reattach to the teeth. Flap surgery/pocket reduction surgery: For more advanced stages of periodontal disease, surgery may be required.Apr 20, 2020

How long does periodontal treatment take?

Most gum surgery procedures take around 2 hours to complete. In some cases, the surgery will require a person to be asleep or partially asleep during the procedure. Other times, the surgery only involves the use of a local anesthetic to numb the gums.Mar 10, 2018

What is the main cause of periodontal disease?

Overview. Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.

Will I lose my teeth if I have periodontal disease?

Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth.Feb 14, 2020

Can I keep my teeth with periodontal disease?

Can you reverse periodontal disease? The damage done by gingivitis can often be reversed by ridding your gums of the infection. Periodontitis is more advanced, however, and often does damage to your teeth and gums that's impossible to reverse without extensive dental treatments.Oct 8, 2020

Will periodontitis go away?

Periodontitis can't be reversed, only slowed down, while gingivitis can be reversed. This is why it's important to catch it in its early stages and prevent it from moving on to periodontitis. Below are some ways you can reverse gingivitis so it doesn't progress into something more serious.Sep 18, 2019

Is periodontal surgery painful?

The actual gum grafting procedure is painless. This is because a local anesthetic is used to numb the affected area. A periodontist, who is a dental specialist in gum disease and the gums, typically performs this procedure. You may instead feel some movement or pressure as your periodontist performs the procedure.Jul 16, 2021

Why would you need to see a periodontist?

Gum disease and dental implant treatments are the most common reasons to see a periodontist. But you can benefit from a periodontist's skill in other areas: Tooth extraction, which many periodontists refer to as tooth removal. Bone grafting to repair bone loss after tooth removal.

When is periodontal surgery needed?

People with severe or advanced disease around their gums and the tissues that support their teeth are usually candidates for periodontal surgery. If you have gum disease, your symptoms might include: gums that are swollen, red, or bleeding. deep pockets that form between your gums and teeth.Apr 28, 2020

What is the procedure for periodontitis?

If you have advanced periodontitis, treatment may require dental surgery, such as: Flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery). Your periodontist makes tiny incisions in your gum so that a section of gum tissue can be lifted back, exposing the roots for more effective scaling and root planing.

What is the goal of periodontitis treatment?

The goal of periodontitis treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding bone. You have the best chance for successful treatment when you also adopt a daily routine of good oral care, manage health conditions that may impact dental health and stop tobacco use.

How to prevent periodontitis?

Try these measures to reduce or prevent periodontitis: Brush your teeth twice a day or, better yet, after every meal or snack. Use a soft toothbrush and replace it at least every three months. Consider using an electric toothbrush, which may be more effective at removing plaque and tartar. Floss daily.

How to check for bleeding gums?

Examine your mouth to look for plaque and tartar buildup and check for easy bleeding. Measure the pocket depth of the groove between your gums and teeth by placing a dental probe beside your tooth beneath your gumline, usually at several sites throughout your mouth.

What is the best treatment for bacterial infection?

Antibiotics. Topical or oral antibiotics can help control bacterial infection.

Can you use antibiotics on your gums?

Topical antibiotics can include antibiotic mouth rinses or insertion of gels containing antibiotics in the space between your teeth and gums or into pockets after deep cleaning. However, oral antibiotics may be necessary to completely eliminate infection-causing bacteria.

What happens when you lose gum tissue?

When you lose gum tissue, your gumline recedes. You may need to have some of the damaged soft tissue reinforced. This is usually done by removing a small amount of tissue from the roof of your mouth (palate) or using tissue from another donor source and attaching it to the affected site.

How to treat periodontal disease?

Your first step in periodontal disease treatment is a conservative, non-surgical approach called scaling and root planing (S RP). A dentist or dental hygienist provides this treatment by scraping and removing the plaque and tartar from your teeth and root surfaces with instruments designed for this purpose. Then they smooth away any roughness on the roots to prevent bacteria from easily gathering again. This procedure can sometimes take more than one visit. The administration of a local anesthetic can help to avoid any discomfort. After this process, your gums will heal and reattach themselves to your teeth's healthy, clean surfaces. Within a few weeks, your dentist will test your healing and decide if further treatment is necessary.

What are the different types of periodontal disease?

There are different forms of periodontal disease, but the following are the most common: 1 Chronic gingivitis. A reversible, milder form of periodontal disease, marked by inflammation, redness, and bleeding gums. There is no bone loss with gingivitis, and as noted, it is easily preventable! 2 Aggressive periodontitis. A rapid loss of gum attachment and bone destruction in a short period. 3 Chronic periodontitis. The most common form of periodontitis. It progresses slowly. 4 Necrotizing periodontal disease. An infection resulting from the death of gum tissue surrounding the tooth and connecting bone. Its common symptoms are a foul odor and painful bleeding gums.

What is the sign of gum disease?

Gingivitis to Periodontitis. A significant indicator of gum disease is inflammation, which is the body's way of shielding, guarding, and protecting itself from infection. Think of it as a blowfish puffing up to scare away predators!

What is the first stage of gum disease?

Gum disease is a sneaky, progressive disease. Here's why: the first stage, called gingivitis, occurs when bacterial plaque is not thoroughly removed from your teeth.

What happens if you don't treat gingivitis?

When you don't treat gingivitis, periodontitis may come into play. Toxins from this buildup of bacterial plaque affect your gum tissue and the bone and ligaments that support your teeth.

Why do teeth get loose?

Toxins from this buildup of bacterial plaque affect your gum tissue and the bone and ligaments that support your teeth. As the infection causes periodontitis to spread to the bone and supporting tissues, your teeth may become loose and need removal. But even advanced cases of periodontal disease don't have to progress to this point.

Can you reverse gingivitis?

While advanced gum disease may need more complex interventions, you have the power to reverse your gingivitis. It's reversible with daily brushing and flossing and regular professional dental care, as confirmed by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR).

What is the best way to treat periodontal disease?

Your dentist or periodontist may determine that antibiotics are necessary to treat your periodontal disease. After root planing, he may insert antibiotic chips in the gum pockets that will slowly dissolve and release medication to kill bacteria in a small area without influencing your entire body.

How to diagnose periodontal disease?

1. Visit your dentist for an exam. Your dentists will examine your teeth and gums, take x-rays, and assess the extent of your gum disease by measuring the depth of periodontal pocket. She will then have you schedule a deep cleaning and give you instructions on oral hygiene and home care leading up to that appointment.

What happens if you leave periodontal disease untreated?

Periodontal disease is a serious bacterial infection of the gums that, if left untreated, will eventually destroy the gums, ligaments and bones supporting your teeth, leading to tooth loss.

Does periodontal disease cause heart disease?

Periodontal disease can also lead to problems throughout your body, and has been associated with an increased risk for heart disease and stroke, and other major health problems. [1] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source.

How to remove tartar from gums?

Get a deep cleaning of your teeth and gums. During deep cleaning, tartar is removed through scaling and root planing. Scaling removes tartar from your teeth and below the gum line where aggressive bacteria forms. This can be done with instruments, laser, or ultrasound.

How to floss your teeth?

Floss your teeth at least once a day. Begin with an 18-inch piece of floss. Wrap it around your two middle fingers leaving a gap of 1 to 2 inches in between. Then slide the floss between two teeth, and wiggle it up and down and back and forth, several times. Keep in mind that plaque and food can get stuck under the gum line, so this is what you want to target with the floss. Be sure to wrap the floss around each tooth, and floss all the way to your gums, extending as far as you can without causing discomfort. Then repeat the process on the next tooth, moving to a new section of the floss, as it becomes soiled or frayed. Make sure that once you have placed the floss between two teeth you are flossing two surfaces. Once you have this down, the entire process should only take two or three minutes per day.

How to clean gums and teeth?

2. Brush your teeth two or three times a day with a soft tooth brush. Be sure to brush for at least two minutes per session, and pay special attention to cleaning the gum line. Any toothbrush will do, but electric toothbrushes are especially effective. Also be sure to use a toothpaste containing fluoride.

Can periodontal disease be treated?

More severe forms of periodontal disease can also be treated successfully but may require more extensive treatment. Such treatment might include deep cleaning of the tooth root surfaces below the gums, medications prescribed to take by mouth or placed directly under the gums, and sometimes corrective surgery.

What are the signs of periodontal disease?

The following are warning signs of periodontal disease: Bad breath or bad taste that won’t go away. Red or swollen gums. Tender or bleeding gums. Painful chewing. Loose teeth. Sensitive teeth. Gums that have pulled away from your teeth. Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

Why do my gums bleed?

Periodontal diseases are mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed.

Can gums pull away from teeth?

In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or even fall out. Periodontal disease is mostly seen in adults. Periodontal disease and tooth decay are the two biggest threats to dental health. A recent CDC report 1 provides the following data related to prevalence ...

How many people have periodontal disease?

47.2% of adults aged 30 years and older have some form of periodontal disease . Periodontal disease increases with age, 70.1% of adults 65 years and older have periodontal disease. This condition is more common in men than women (56.4% vs 38.4%), those living below the federal poverty level (65.4%), those with less than a high school education ...

What is an external icon?

Most dental schools. external icon. have a clinic staffed by the professors and students, where care is provided based on your ability to pay.

Why is periodontal surgery important?

Maintaining healthy gums is important for your overall wellness. Having periodontal surgery can lower your chances of tooth loss and further gum damage. You may also be less likely to develop other health problems, such as:

What are the symptoms of periodontal surgery?

People with severe or advanced disease around their gums and the tissues that support their teeth are usually candidates for periodontal surgery. If you have gum disease, your symptoms might include: gums that are swollen, red, or bleeding. deep pockets that form between your gums and teeth. loose teeth.

How do you know if you have gum disease?

If you have gum disease, your symptoms might include: 1 gums that are swollen, red, or bleeding 2 deep pockets that form between your gums and teeth 3 loose teeth 4 pain when chewing 5 bad breath 6 gums that recede or pull away from your teeth

Can you have periodontal surgery if you have gum disease?

If you have gum disease, your symptoms might include: Your doctor will let you know if you could benefit from periodontal surgery.

How long before dental procedure can you stop taking pain relievers?

A couple of weeks before your procedure, you may need to stop taking certain medications, such as aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin), pain relievers, and blood thinners. Most dentists advise not smoking or drinking alcohol at least 24 hours before the procedure.

Can you drive after a syringe surgery?

The anesthesia, sedation, or other medications you’ll receive during the procedure might affect your reaction times. That means it may not be safe for you to drive afterward. Follow your doctor’s specific instructions on how to prepare for your surgery.

Who performs the surgery?

A dentist or periodontist performs the surgery. There are different types of surgical options. Your doctor will determine what type of surgery or surgeries are appropriate for your specific condition.

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Diagnosis

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
A serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the tooth.
Condition Highlight
Urgent medical attention is usually recommended by healthcare providers
How common is condition?
Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
Is condition treatable?
Treatable by a medical professional
Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
Doesn't require lab test or imaging
Time taken for recovery
Can last several months or years
Condition Highlight
Common for ages 60 and older
Condition Highlight
Family history may increase likelihood
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Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

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