What is the purpose of a monograph?
Paraholosticha muscicola, type species of Paraholosticha Wenzel, inhabits mainly terrestrial habitats, but also freshwater. A brackish water population from Korea is described, the first record from such a habitat. Principal component analysis shows that this population is more similar to a terrestr …
What was the first monograph on plants?
Goals / Objectives 1.To continue mycobiotic studies of the Xylariaceae of the Hawaiian Islands. 2.To continue preparation of a treatment of the seed- and fruit-inhabiting species of Xylaria. 3.To prepare a treatment of the insect nest-inhabiting species of Xylaria. 4.To prepare a treatment of the species of Camarops. 5.To continue life-history studies in the Xylariaceae.
What is the importance of morphology in microbiology?
Fungi are eukaryotic microorganisms. Fungi can occur as yeasts, molds, or as a combination of both forms. Some fungi are capable of causing superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, systemic or allergic diseases. Yeasts are microscopic fungi consisting of solitary cells that reproduce by budding. Molds, in contrast, occur in long filaments known as hyphae, which grow by apical …
What is a monographic series?
Apr 01, 2019 · Introduction. The Keronopsidae Jankowski, 1979 is a small (about 10 species), unique group of hypotrichous ciliates. This taxon is characterized by two apomorphies, namely (i) a frontal corona, that is, a mixed, curved row made of the anterior portion of the frontal cirral anlagen I–III (thus the corona is homologous to the three frontal cirri of many hypotrichs) and …
How is Cladosporium treated?
If Cladosporium is growing inside a person's home, it can be removed to prevent further problems. A small area of mold can be treated with a vinegar solution or bleach. A person with large areas of Cladosporium inside their home should consult with a mold removal professional.Dec 17, 2017
Is Cladosporium pathogenic?
Cladosporium spp. is being recognized as a potential pathogen in immunocompromised patients and belongs to a rare and emerging cluster of fungi, denominated Phaeohyphomycosis. Several species of the genus Cladosporium can cause subcutaneous abscesses and CNS infections.
Is Cladosporium an ascomycota?
Some species are endophytes or plant pathogens, while others parasitize fungi. Cladosporium spores are wind-dispersed and they are often extremely abundant in outdoor air....CladosporiumDivision:AscomycotaClass:DothideomycetesOrder:CapnodialesFamily:Davidiellaceae6 more rows
What is introduction mycology?
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as toxicity or infection.
What is Penicillium Aspergillus?
Penicillium /Aspergillus – the most common mold species to appear in indoor air samples. The majority of the hundreds of sub-species are allergenic; only a few are toxic. This group of species typically grows with the humidity in the air as its water source.
What causes Chromoblastomycosis?
Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the skin and the subcutaneous tissue caused by traumatic inoculation of a specific group of dematiaceous fungi (usually Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Phialophora verrucosa, Cladosporium carrionii, or Fonsecaea compacta) through the skin.Apr 9, 2021
Is Cladosporium black mold?
Cladosporium is the most common black-colored mold that is found in and around people's homes. It is not known to have toxic effects on human health, but it can cause some allergy symptoms if the person around the mold is allergic.Feb 12, 2020
Is Cladosporium harmful to humans?
Cladosporium is a common mold that may affect your health. It can cause allergies and asthma in some people. In very rare cases, it can cause infections. Most species of Cladosporium aren't dangerous to humans.
How do ascomycetes move?
In addition to sexual ascospores, ascomycetes often reproduce asexually as molds....BasidiomycetesMotile (move with flagella/undulipodia)nohabitatmostly terrestrialcell organizationfilamentous or unicellularReproductive structuresMulticellular fruiting bodies (mushrooms) or asexual spores3 more columns
What are the examples of mycology?
mycology, the study of fungi, a group that includes the mushrooms and yeasts. Many fungi are useful in medicine and industry. Mycological research has led to the development of such antibiotic drugs as penicillin, streptomycin, and tetracycline, as well as other drugs, including statins (cholesterol-lowering drugs).
What can you do with a mycology degree?
Most mycologists work in academia; government research labs; or industries such as biotechnology, biofuels, and medicine. However, there are also opportunities in areas such as mushroom farming; mushroom bioproducts, such as packaging materials and leather alternatives; and foraging.
Why is studying mycology important?
Why is mycology important? Fungi are the primary decomposers of organic material in many ecosystems and so play a crucial part in recycling nutrients and the global carbon cycle. They break down pollutants and the most durable organic materials and have a range of uses such as in medicine and food production.
What are the features of a Paraholosticha?
When you know that your specimen/population belongs to Paraholosticha (keronopsid without transverse cirri), then the following features are important for identification of species: nuclear apparatus; body size; number of cirri in frontal rows; number of buccal cirri; number of dorsal kineties.
What is a keronopsid?
The Keronopsidae Jankowski, 1979 is a small (about 10 species), unique group of hypotrichous ciliates. This taxon is characterized by two apomorphies, namely (i) a frontal corona, that is, a mixed, curved row made of the anterior portion of the frontal cirral anlagen I–III (thus the corona is homologous to the three frontal cirri of many hypotrichs) and (ii) a division in cysts. In addition, they lack both dorsal kinety fragmentation and dorsomarginal rows (e.g., Dieckmann, 1989, Park et al., 2017, Penard, 1922 ). At present, the keronopsids comprise the genera Keronopsis Penard, 1922 (transverse cirri present) and Paraholosticha Wenzel, 1953 (transverse cirri lacking) ( Dieckmann, 1989, Park et al., 2017 ).
Where is Paraholosticha Muscicola located?
Paraholosticha muscicola was isolated from the River Gyeongpocheon (37°47′23.633′′N 128°54′32.886′′E), Unjeong-dong, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, northeastern coast of South Korea. The river is only about 11 km long and drains the farmland south of Lake Gyeongpoho. At the sample site the water is brackish (10.3–16.2 psu) and the water temperature was about 10 °C during sampling in February 2017.
Which hypotrich divides in reproduction cysts?
Keronopsids are the sole hypotrichs which divide in reproduction cysts (e.g., Dieckmann, 1989, Penard, 1922 ). Very rarely, division in (resting) cysts can be observed in other hypotrichs (for details, see Benčat’ová et al. 2016 ).
Is P. muscicola based on live observations?
In this section the most important taxonomic events listed in the synonymy above are discussed. The original description of P. muscicola is based on live observations only, but in spite of that the characterization is rather detailed ( Kahl 1932 ). The specimens are somewhat larger than that described by later workers ( Table 2 ).
Is Paraholosticha muscicola terrestrial or freshwater?
Paraholosticha muscicola, type species of Paraholosticha Wenzel, inhabits mainly terrestrial habitats, but also freshwater. A brackish water population from Korea is described, the first record from such a habitat. Principal component analysis shows that this population is more similar to a terrestrial population from Denmark than to a population from Antarctic soil. Keronopsids have two strong morphological/ontogenetic apomorphies (frontal corona formed from anlagen I–III; division in cysts). However, the SSU rRNA sequence of the Korean population does not cluster with that of the Antarctic population in the phylogenetic tree, but both branch off consecutively and immediately before a mixture of other non-dorsomarginalian hypotrichs, including two further keronopsids. Furthermore, the keronopsids cluster in the phylogenetic network, providing phylogenetic conflicts, which cannot be exemplified in the conventional gene tree. To complete the picture of P. muscicola, we provide a detailed overview about nomenclature, history, taxonomy, and its geographic distribution. From the four synonyms proposed so far, we tentatively accept only P. lichenicola and P. ovata. Paraholosticha algivora is likewise very similar. Thus we propose to include these three taxa as members of the P. muscicola complex. Stylonethes sterkii and P. algivora are transferred to Paraholosticha Wenzel. A key to the Paraholosticha species is provided.
Who collected the samples and carried out all laboratory work?
J.J. collected the samples and carried out all laboratory work (preparations, analyses, illustrations, micrographs, calculations, etc.). H.B. provided the monographic data of P. muscicola and its synonyms and suggested the new combinations. H.B. and J.J. wrote the manuscript.
Welcome
Welcome to the UF Libraries Mycology LibGuide! This guide is here to help you navigate library resources pertaining to the scientific study of fungi.
Featured Title
Often casually called "the Meadow Mushrooms," about 90% of Agaricus species actually reside in forest and other non-grassland habitats. All species exploit the partly decomposed remains of green plants. Some species are edible, even cultivated, while others are toxic. This volume, the result of 40 years of work by R. W.
How does NLM treat subseries?
NLM treats such subseries as follows: When the parent series is cataloged as a serial at NLM, the subseries is cataloged with the main serial and the subseries title is treated as an added title entry on that main serial bibliographic record.
What is NLM in a book?
NLM generally provides serial treatment to directories, bibliographies on a single subject, and handbooks which are issued in numbered editions. The edition numbering is treated as the numeric designator.
What is a monograph?
A single monographis an item complete, or intended to be complete, in one part. A multipart monograph(work-in-parts) is a monographcomplete, or intended to be complete, in a finite number of separate parts.
What is an integrating resource?
An integrating resource is a resource that is added to or changed by means of updates which do not remain descrete and are integrated into the whole , such as a loose-leaf or Web site. 3. Determining the Intention to Publish Indefinitely.
What is serial in a book?
What is a Serial? A serial, as defined by the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd edition, 2002 Revision (AACR2R), is a publication in any medium: Issued in a succession of discrete parts. Generally bearing numerical or chronological designations.
Is a monographic series a serial?
Monographic series are classed separately at NLM, with the following exceptions: Monographic series selected for MEDLINE® are cataloged as serials. Monographic series already cataloged as serials according to past practice generally continue to receive serial treatment (see 5.
Is a serial part of another serial?
Serials within Serials. A serial, including a monographic series, may be part of another serial or may contain another serial within it. Separate records may or may not be desired for the parent serial, for any serial or series issued with it, or for both. An analytic of a series may itself be a serial.
What is mycolog II?
Mycolog-II (Nystatin and Triamcinolone Acetonide Ointment) is indicated for the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis; it has been demonstrated that the nystatin- steroid combination provide greater benefit than the nystatin component alone during the first few days of treatment.
How are topical corticosteroids absorbed?
Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin.
What happens if you take HPA axis suppression?
If HPA axis suppression or elevation of the body temperature occurs, an attempt should be made to withdraw the drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent steroid. Recovery of HPA axis function and thermal homeostasis are generally prompt and complete upon discontinuation of the drug.
What is the purpose of vasoconstrictor assay?
Various laboratory methods, including vasoconstrictor assays, are used to compare and predict potencies and/or clinical efficacies of the topical corticosteroids. There is some evidence to suggest that a recognizable correlation exists between vasoconstrictor potency and therapeutic efficacy in man.
What is the antifungal activity of nystatin?
Nystatin. Nystatin exerts its antifungal activity against a variety of pathogenic and nonpathogenic yeasts and fungi by binding to sterols in the cell membrane. The binding process renders the cell membrane incapable of functioning as a selective barrier.
Where are corticosteroids metabolized?
Corticosteroids are bound to plasma proteins in varying degrees. Corticosteroids are metabolized primarily in the liver and are then excreted by the kidneys. Some of the topical corticosteroids and their metabolites are also excreted into the bile.
Is nystatin safe for acne?
Acneform eruption has been reported to occur in approximately one percent of patients with use of combined nystatin and triamcino lone acetonide. Nystatin is virtually nontoxic and nonsensitizing and is well tolerated by all age groups, even during prolonged use. Rarely, irritation may occur.
What is a monograph in library cataloging?
In library cataloging, monograph has a broader meaning—that of a nonserial publication complete in one volume (book) or a definite number of volumes. Thus it differs from a serial or periodical publication such as a magazine, academic journal, or newspaper.
What is a monograph in biology?
In biological taxonomy, a monograph is a comprehensive treatment of a taxon. Monographs typically review all known species within a group, add any newly discovered species, and collect and synthesize available information on the ecological associations, geographic distributions, and morphological variations within the group.
Why is it important to publish a monograph?
For these reasons, publication of a monograph is commonly regarded as vital for career progression in many academic disciplines. Intended for other researchers and bought primarily by libraries, monographs are generally published as individual volumes in a short print run.
What is a monograph?
A monograph is a specialist work of writing (in contrast to reference works) or exhibition on a single subject or an aspect of a subject, often by a single author or artist, and usually on a scholarly subject.
Where does the word "monograph" come from?
The English term "monograph" is derived from modern Latin "monographia", which has its root in Greek. In the English word, "mono-" means "single" and "-graph" means "something written".