Clitoridectomy or clitorectomy is the surgical removal, reduction, or partial removal of the clitoris. It is rarely used as a therapeutic medical procedure, such as when cancer has developed in or spread to the clitoris. It is often performed on intersex newborns.
What is clitoridectomy?
Vulvectomy and clitorectomy for melanoma. I had radical right-sided vulvectomy, clitorectomy and bilateral lymph node biopsies in May 2013. I too was rehospitalized a few weeks later with a painful seroma in the left lymph node area that required a drain for a few weeks. Just wanted to say that 8 months out from surgery I have healed up very well.
What is a modified radical vulvectomy for clitoris cancer?
Clitoridectomy advice please. Hi guys. I'm new here. I have just come out of having surgery to remove tumors from my clitoral wall. Vulva cancer entered my life in october 2016.Have had a partial clitoridectomy and removal of lymph nodes in either side of groin. Habe spent 7 days in hospital and my amazing gynecological oncologist Dr Peter ...
What are the medical reasons for the removal of clitoris?
Mar 29, 2021 · Clitorectomy: A surgical procedure in which all or part of the clitoris and sometimes also the labia are removed. Clitorectomy is a form of female circumcision (female genital mutilation). Also called clitoridectomy or clitoral …
What are the complications of clitoridectomy?
The treatment strategies, including clitoridectomy, clitoroplasty, vulvectomy, lymphadenectomy, CO 2-laser treatment, laser vaporization, combined roentgenotherapy, deep x-ray irradiation and treatment for mixed gonadal dysgenesis are reviewed. This review demonstrates that there is an imperative need for more work related with case reports and review articles on malignancies of …
Why would you need a vulvectomy?
Why vulvectomy is done Cancer of the vulva. Precancer of the vulva (vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia) Skin cancer (melanoma) on the vulva. Severe skin disease, such as lichen sclerosus.
What is a vulvectomy procedure?
A vulvectomy is removal of part or all of the vulva. The vulva is the outer portion of a woman's genitals and includes: The labia minora and majora (small and large lips).Nov 12, 2020
How long does it take to recover from a vulvectomy?
Most women recover and are back to most activities in 2-3 weeks. You may need a family member or a friend to help with your day to day activities for a few days after surgery.Apr 17, 2015
What is Clitoroplasty surgery?
A clitoroplasty is a surgical procedure that refines or improves the appearance of a woman's clitoris. It can also be performed to create an artificial clitoris in men undergoing sex reassignment surgery. It is also known as clitoral hood reduction, as it can reduce the size of the clitoral hood in some patients.
Is a vulvectomy painful?
Risks and side effects of vulvectomies As with any surgical procedure, vulvectomies carry possible postoperative risk factors or side effects. Following surgery, the site may be swollen, bruised and painful. Depending on the extent of tissue removal, the vulva may be noticeably different in appearance.
Is a vulvectomy outpatient?
Skinning or simple vulvectomy may be performed on an outpatient basis if the patient is an appropriate candidate. Full and radical vulvectomy patients can typically be admitted to the floor, if the patient does not have confounding comorbidities or extensive blood loss during the surgery.
How long do you stay in hospital after vulvectomy?
Recovery time If only a small amount of skin is removed, the wound will heal quickly and you can go home in a day or two. If your lymph nodes are removed or the surgery is more extensive, recovery will take longer. You may spend up to a week in hospital.
What should I do after vulvectomy?
Home Care After Your VulvectomyEach time you urinate or have a bowel movement, you must rinse your vulvar area very well with warm water.Use the squirt bottle you were given. Gently pat dry with a soft towel to prevent any skin breakdown.Dry this area very well using a blow dryer.
What is the difference between a radical and simple vulvectomy?
In a simple vulvectomy, the entire vulva is removed (the inner and outer labia; sometimes the clitoris, too) as well as tissue just under the skin. A partial or modified radical vulvectomy removes part of the vulva, including the deep tissue.Jan 16, 2018
What is the purpose of a Clitorectomy?
Medical uses A clitoridectomy is often done to remove malignancy or necrosis of the clitoris. This is sometimes done along with a radical complete vulvectomy. Surgery may also become necessary due to therapeutic radiation treatments to the pelvic area. Removal of the clitoris may be due to malignancy or trauma.
What is Metoidioplasty surgery?
Metoidioplasty is a gender-affirming, lower body surgery that creates a penis by cutting ligaments around the erectile tissue (clitoris) to release it from the pubis and give the shaft more length (4 to 6 cm). ShortPageContent. The urethra can be lengthened and incorporated into the penis.
Can a clitoris be created?
Creation of a clitoris is a delicate surgery and is not without risk. It is common for there to be no sensation in the clitoris for many months after surgery. Around 2-5% of people who have a clitoroplasty do not gain sensation in the clitoris at all 1, p.
What is a clitorectomy?
Clitoridectomy. Clitoridectomy or clitorectomy is the surgical removal, reduction, or partial removal of the clitoris. It is rarely used as a therapeutic medical procedure, such as when cancer has developed in or spread to the clitoris. It is often performed on intersex newborns. Commonly, non-medical removal of the clitoris is performed ...
What can reduce fluid build up in a clitoridectomy?
In some instances, foot elevation, diuretic medication and compression stockings can reduce the build up of fluid. In a clitoridectomy for intersex infants, the clitoris is often reduced instead of removed. The surgeon cuts the shaft of the elongated phallus and sews the glans and preserved nerves back onto the stump.
Why is a clitidectomy controversial?
Clitoridectomy of women with intersex conditions is controversial when it takes place during childhood or under duress. Intersex women exposed to such treatment have spoken of their loss of physical sensation, and loss of autonomy.
What is the surgical procedure that cuts the elongated phallus and sews the glans
The surgeon cuts the shaft of the elongated phallus and sews the glans and preserved nerves back onto the stump. In a less common surgery called clitoral recession , the surgeon hides the clitoral shaft under a fold of skin so only the glans remains visible.
Where do clitoridectomies take place?
The regions that most clitoridectomies take place are Asia, the Middle East and west, north and east Africa. The practice also exists in migrants originating from these regions. Most of the surgeries are for cultural or religious reasons.
Why was circumcision done?
Occasionally, in American and English medicine of the nineteenth century, circumcision was done as a cure for insanity. Some believed that mental and emotional disorders were related to female reproductive organs and that removing the clitoris would cure the neurosis. This treatment was discontinued in 1867.
Is a clitoridectomy a normal organ?
In the seventeenth century, anatomists remained divided on whether a clitoris was a normal female organ, with some arguing that only intersex people had one and that, if large enough to be visible, it should always be removed at birth. In the 19th century, a clitoridectomy was thought by some to curb female masturbation.
What are the prognostic factors of vulvar cancer?
The localization of tumor, its size, status of lymph node and intensity and depth of invasion are some of the important prognostic factors. A large number of papers are published on vulvar cancers, including the malignancies in its different parts, however; there is a paucity of literature on cancer of clitoris.
Is clitoromegaly a metastatic carcinoma?
Although, the common cause of clitoromegaly is hormonal, a metastatic carcinoma may be considered as a part of the differenti al diagnosis (Hanna et al ., 2004). Bohlmann et al. (2005) reported enlargement of clitoris as a cause of elevation of hormones or excessive production of androgen due to ovarian cancers.
What is removed during sex surgery?
The surgeon removes the bladder, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, front wall of the vagina, and the urethra. This surgery tends to affect a woman's sex life, but sometimes things can be done during surgery to help preserve female sexual function (see below).
What is the procedure to remove uterus and ligaments?
Radical hysterectomy. Radical hysterectomy is done to treat some cancers of the cervix and some cancers of the endometrium (uterus) that have spread to the cervix. The surgeon takes out the uterus and the ligaments (tissue fibers) that hold it in place.
What is the name of the procedure that removes the bladder?
People who have had a radical cystectomy will also have an ostomy or need reconstructive surgery. This is an opening on the abdomen (belly) where waste can pass out of the body. This type of ostomy is called a urostomy. It’s the way for urine to get out of the body after the bladder is removed.
How does a hysterectomy affect bladder function?
Effects of hysterectomy on bladder function. A radical hysterectomy procedure can affect a woman’s ability to pass urine while the nerves in the tissue around the uterus are healing after surgery. Some doctors may leave a catheter in the bladder for a few days after surgery to reduce urinary problems.
What is a partial vulvectomy?
A simple partial vulvectomy removes only the cancer and an edge of normal tissue around that affected area. A simple vulvectomy removes the entire vulva and tissue under the skin. The modified radical vulvectomy removes the cancer and an edge of normal tissue, as well as some of the lymph nodes in the groin.
How does surgery affect sex?
How Surgery Can Affect the Sex Life of Females with Cancer. Sex is an important part of being in a relationship, but certain types of surgery can cause sexual problems to develop. Managing these issues might involve several different therapies, treatments, or devices, or a combination of them. Counseling can also be helpful.
Can you have your ovaries removed?
The ovaries may or may not be removed . Depending on a woman's age, stage of life, and preferences, the surgeon might leave an ovary or part of one during a hysterectomy. For women who have not yet started menopause, leaving even one ovary can produce enough hormones to help prevent early menopause.
What to do if you have a lump on your clitoral?
Most clitoral conditions can be treated with creams or a course of antibiotics. Serious issues, such as melanomas or other cancers, may appear as a lump or bump. If you have concerns, consult your physician or OB/GYN. In rare cases, you may be referred to another specialist.
What is the purpose of circumcision?
Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) removes the clitoris to prevent the woman from feeling sexual pleasure. 4 This type of mutilation is often done as a girl reaches puberty.
Where is the clitoris located?
Updated on October 26, 2019. The clitoris is a structure about the size of a pea located at the top of a woman's vulva, above the urethral opening.
Is genital mutilation still practiced?
Female genital mutilation is believed by those who practice it to reduce the chances of a woman cheating on her partner as sex is no longer as pleasurable as it would be with an intact clitoris. This practice has been outlawed in many places but still continues, typically (but not exclusively) in African countries.
Definition and Overview
- Sometimes informally called cutting, clitoridectomy is the surgical removal of the clitoris, a highly sensitive button-like part of the female reproductive system used mainly to heighten sexual pleasure. It is found near the inner lips and on top of the opening of the urethra, an organ that connects the bladder to the vagina and helps facilitate th...
Who Should Undergo and Expected Results
- Clitoris removal can be performed either for medical or non-medical reasons. Under medical use, the clitoris may be cut if it is necrotic (or the tissue is dead) due to poor or failure of blood supply to the organ, the signs of which may begin to show on the outer lips of the vagina. It may also have to be removed if the clitoris or the organs and tissues near it have been damaged due to tr…
How Does The Procedure Work?
- In a clitoris removal, the patient may be administered with general anaesthesia for maximum comfort and pain-free procedure. The feet are placed in the stirrups and the legs spread wide open to access the vagina. The end of the clitoris is then clamped to keep it steady while a surgical tool like a scalpel is used to remove it. The incision is then sutured along with the inner l…
Possible Risks and Complications
- Clitoris removal is a very delicate procedure because of its location and the possibility of injuring the surrounding tissues and organs, such as the urethra, that may result in serious bleeding or infection. If the procedure is performed to treat cancer, it does not guarantee that the disease won’t recur. Some women may also experience smelly vaginal discharges, pain during sexual int…