For example, with metastatic breast cancer, you might hear your oncologist talk about fourth-line or fifth-line therapy. This therapy might be tried when first-, second-, and third-line treatments are no longer working to control cancer. It Can Vary for the Same Cancer
Full Answer
What is a line of therapy?
“Lines of therapy” is the term used to describe the order in which different therapies are given to people as their disease progresses. In practice, doctors may choose a patient’s next line of therapy based on established treatment guidelines, recently published clinical trial results or even the person’s unique life situation.
What is another name for first-line treatment?
Also Known As: first-line therapy, primary therapy, primary treatment, induction therapy. Examples: Dan's oncologist recommended chemotherapy as first-line treatment for his lung cancer. He told us he would consider a form of targeted therapy as a second-line treatment if Dan did not respond to the treatment.
How do doctors choose a patient’s next line of therapy?
In practice, doctors may choose a patient’s next line of therapy based on established treatment guidelines, recently published clinical trial results or even the person’s unique life situation. For clinical trials, lines of therapy — including how many and which therapies were given — are often included in the enrollment requirements.
What are the 5 stages of treatment in nursing?
5 Stages of Treatment 1 Condition of Clients in Early Treatment. 2 Therapeutic Strategies in Early Treatment. 3 Leadership in Early Treatment. 4 Condition of Clients in Middle‐Stage Treatment. 5 Therapeutic Strategies in Middle‐Stage Treatment. 6 ... (more items)
What does lines of treatment mean?
“Lines of therapy” is the term used to describe the order in which different therapies are given to people as their disease progresses.
What does 2nd line treatment mean?
Treatment that is given when initial treatment (first-line therapy) doesn't work, or stops working.
What does 3rd line treatment mean?
Treatment that is given when both initial treatment (first-line therapy) and subsequent treatment (second-line therapy) don't work, or stop working.
What is a line of treatment in cancer?
Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and hormone therapy can all be used to relieve symptoms. Other medications may relieve symptoms such as pain and shortness of breath. Palliative treatment can be used at the same time as other treatments intended to cure your cancer.
What is a first line patient?
THAYR-uh-pee) The first treatment given for a disease. It is often part of a standard set of treatments, such as surgery followed by chemotherapy and radiation. When used by itself, first-line therapy is the one accepted as the best treatment.
What is a first line drug?
a drug that is the first choice for treating a particular condition because it is considered a very effective treatment for that condition with the least likelihood of causing side effects. A first-line medication may be a class of drugs (e.g., SSRIs for depression) as well as a single drug.
What is 2nd line chemotherapy?
Second-line treatment is treatment for a disease or condition after the initial treatment (first-line treatment) has failed, stopped working, or has side effects that aren't tolerated. It's important to understand "lines of treatment" and how they differ from first line treatment and can play a role in clinical trials.
What is the next step if chemo doesn't work?
This is called first-line treatment. You'll continue this treatment until it's no longer effectively treating your cancer or until the side effects are intolerable. At this point, your oncologist may offer to start you on a new regimen called a second-line treatment plan.
Is chemo worse the second time around?
The effects of chemo are cumulative. They get worse with each cycle. My doctors warned me: Each infusion will get harder. Each cycle, expect to feel weaker.
What is the most successful cancer treatment?
Top of the best cancer drug list is Celgene's Revlimid (lenalidomide). This drug has been very successful in the treatment of multiple myeloma as it promotes immune responses that slow tumour growth. It is also used to treat myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
How many rounds of chemo is normal?
During a course of treatment, you usually have around 4 to 8 cycles of treatment. A cycle is the time between one round of treatment until the start of the next. After each round of treatment you have a break, to allow your body to recover.
At what stage of cancer is chemotherapy used?
Usually, chemotherapy may be used for all stages in most cancer types. Chemotherapy is a type of medicine or combination of medications that is used to treat or kill cancer cells. Adjuvant therapy: Chemotherapy may be used after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence (coming back).
What is the middle stage of treatment?
In the middle, or action, stage of treatment, clients need the group's assistance in recognizing that their substance abuse causes many of their problems and blocks them from getting things they want. As clients reluctantly sever their ties with substances, they need help managing their loss and finding healthy substitutes. Often, they need guidance in understanding and managing their emotional lives.
What does a therapist do during the initial stage of treatment?
During the initial stage of treatment, the therapist helps clients acknowledge and understand how substance abuse has dominated and damaged their lives. Drugs or alcohol, in various ways, can provide a substitute for the give-and-take of relationships and a means of surviving without a healthy adjustment to life. As substances are withdrawn or abandoned, clients give up a major source of support without having anything to put in its place (Brown 1985; Straussner 1997).
What can clients learn from renewed substance use?
With guidance, clients can learn to recognize the events and situations that trigger renewed substance use.
Why is hope important in abstinence?
The therapeutic factor of hope also is particularly important in this stage. For instance, a new member facing the first day without drugs may come into a revolving membership group that includes people who have been abstinent for 2 or 3 weeks. The mere presence of people able to sustain abstinence for days—even weeks—provides the new member with hope that life can be lived without alcohol or illicit drugs. It becomes possible to believe that abstinence is feasible because others are obviously succeeding.
What is the art of treating addiction?
The art of treating addiction in early treatment is in the defeat of denial and resistance, which almost all clients with addictions carry into treatment. Group therapy is considered an effective modality for
Why are adjustments in treatment needed?
Second, adjustments in treatment are needed because progress through the stages of recovery is not timebound. There is no way to calculate how long any individual should require to resolve the issues that arise at any stage of recovery. The result is that different group members may achieve and be at different stages of recovery at the same time in the lifecycle of the group. The group leader, therefore, should use interventions that take the group as a whole into account.
Who was the first person to describe 11 factors that contribute to healing as group therapy unfolds?
In 1975, Irvin Yalom elaborated on earlier work and distinguished 11 therapeutic factors that contribute to healing as group therapy unfolds:
