What is the Iron Triangle in government?
Sep 23, 2021 · It's called the iron triangle. The iron triangle is a mutually beneficial, three-way relationship between Congress, government bureaucrats, and special interest lobby groups. Each group does some ...
What is the Iron Triangle model of healthcare?
The Iron Triangle. Observers of the modern American government often point to an iron triangle that best demonstrates who really does the work of government. The iron triangle, sometimes called a subgovernment, consists of interest groups, members of congressional subcommittees, and agency bureaucrats.
Why are special interest groups a key element of the Iron Triangle?
Oct 11, 2016 · In the Iron Triangle paradigm, the ideal situation is one where medical professionals provide high medical access and quality, but at the lowest possible cost. The closer medical providers are at moving to this ideal, the closer they are to delivering or producing “value” in this health care model. This has produced, or at least greatly influenced, the increasingly …
Why are some people suspicious of the Iron Triangle?
A. it is important for democracy to have a large, diverse set of interest groups. ... Members of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) are motivated primarily by _____ incentives. A. purposive B. solidary C. economic D. ethical E. moral. A. purposive. ... D. iron triangle E. public outreach. B. lobbyist.
Why is the iron triangle important?
The Iron Triangle establishes relationships between the most influential and informed groups in specific sectors affecting the nation. Improved communication between these groups can grease the wheels of policymaking and sometimes translate into a faster and cheaper public good.
What iron triangle is important to the Sierra Club?
The EPA, the Sierra Club and the Senate committee on Environment and Public Works form an iron triangle or policy network. The EPA is responsible for regulating the pollutants in our environment. The Sierra Club is a PAC with a strong interest in curbing pollution and protecting the environment.
What is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals purpose?
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), nongovernmental organization (NGO) committed to ending abusive treatment of animals in business and society and promoting consideration of animal interests in everyday decision making and general policies and practices.
What are the 3 parts of the iron triangle?
The relationship between congress(especially Sub-Committees), Government agencies(Bureaucracy), and interest groups. This helps create policy in the United States and all 3 parts want to protect their own self interests.
What is an iron triangle example?
An example of such an iron triangle would be the American Association for Retired People (AARP), the House Subcommittee on Aging, and the Social Security Administration all working together to set government policy on Social Security. Advisers, bookkeepers, secretaries.
How does the iron triangle apply to healthcare?
The “Iron Triangle” in health care refers to the concept that access, cost and quality cannot all be simultaneously improved. The premise is that an improvement in one area results in a decline in at least one of the others.
What has PETA done to help animals?
Nonetheless, PETA has achieved a litany of animal-rights reforms: convincing some of the world's largest fashion brands not to use fur, animal-testing bans by thousands of personal-care companies, ending the use of animals in automobile crash tests, closing the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey's Circus and ...Aug 19, 2020
What is PETA doing to stop animal cruelty?
PETA operates under the simple principle that animals are not ours to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way. PETA informs policymakers and the public about animal abuse and promotes kind treatment of animals.
How is PETA helping animals?
In subsequent years, PETA has gotten involved by assisting the pounds with cleaning, euthanizing unadopted animals, adopting out animals when excellent homes were available, training staff, providing supplies, conducting cruelty investigations, and supplying adequate shelter to animals housed at the primitive ...
What are the three sides of an iron triangle quizlet?
Members of Congress protect agencies and interest groups; agencies give special services to interest groups and congressional representatives' constituencies; and interest groups support members of Congress and agencies. Iron triangles have been replaced by issue networks for which of the following reasons?
What are the three corners of an iron triangle quizlet?
The three corners of the iron triangle in policymaking are: a. the national, the state, and the local levels of government.
What are the three components of an iron triangle quizlet?
What are the three components that make up an iron triangle? An iron triangle is so named because it delineates three primary players constituting it (legislators, bureaucrats, and interest groups) and implies how strong the links between these interested parties can be in resisting outside pressure.
What is the iron triangle?
The term " iron triangle " is a term used to describe the dynamics of policy-making between special interest groups, Congress and governmental agencies. The interrelationship between these three factions can create a self-sufficient (and sometimes corrupt) sub governmental situation in which American citizens' best interests are ignored in favor ...
Why is the Iron Triangle so strong?
The iron triangle created by these three groups (special interest groups, Congress, and government bureaucracies and agencies) is strong because of their reliance on one another to achieve their own agendas. This runs the risk of de-prioritizing citizen needs in favor of political gains.
Why are special interest groups important?
Special interest groups are a key element in the iron triangle because they can create a governmental situation in which their lobbyists have an undue influence on government. Here are some examples:
What is the Sierra Club's goal?
As such, the Sierra Club lobbies to have its goals met, including passing Cap and Trade to fight global warming. Government agencies and Congress may choose to respond to the needs of the Sierra Club, even if it puts them at odds with voters on key issues such as the Keystone Pipeline.
What is the Christian Coalition of America?
The Christian Coalition of America is a political organization that seeks to strengthen the values of Christian families.
What is the NAACP?
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a special interest group that seeks to protect a group of people that have historically faced discrimination and, to this day, still experience a lack of equal opportunity.
What is the third corner of the Iron Triangle?
Bureaucracies and Government Agencies. The third corner of the iron triangle are the government bureaucracies and agencies that function as the implementation arm of policies and procedures passed by Congress . Congress is their key source of funding. This synergistic effect can lead to decisions being implemented that may be in favor ...
What is the iron triangle?
The iron triangle is a mutually beneficial, three-way relationship between Congress, government bureaucracies, and special interest lobby groups. Each group does some action that will help the other group, creating a lasting and unbreakable bond between the three.
What is the goal of a lobbyist?
The lobbyist's goal is to represent his company and get legislative bills of interest to his company passed. According to the iron triangle theory, all three will work together so that all three can achieve their goals. It all comes to three relationships among the three groups.
How do orchid bees help the flowers?
But in the process, orchid bees help the flowers flourish by pollinating the female parts of other orchids.
What is the iron triangle?
The Iron Triangle. Observers of the modern American government often point to an iron triangle that best demonstrates who really does the work of government. The iron triangle, sometimes called a subgovernment, consists of interest groups, members of congressional subcommittees, and agency bureaucrats.
What did Weber write about?
Weber wrote about Germany during the early 20th century, when developing capitalism was spawning more and more large businesses. The changing economic scene had important implications for government. Weber saw bureaucracy as a rational way for complex businesses and governments to organize.
Who makes the decisions in government?
So, it is not only the famous people — the President, the Chief of Staff, the Speaker of the House, or the Senate Majority Leader — who make the real decisions in government. Often, the real players in government are the agency bureaucrats — the people behind the scenes. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
What is the chain of command?
A chain of command that is hierarchical; the top bureaucrat has ultimate control, and authority flows from the top down. A clear division of labor in which every individual has a specialized job. Clearly written, well-established formal rules that all people in the organization follow.
What is a bureaucrat?
A bureaucrat is someone who works in administrative capacity for the government. How important are bureaucrats and their government agencies in actually ...
What is the iron triangle?
Politically, “the iron triangle” was first used to describe the connections that exist between the policy-making relationship among the congressional committees, the bureaucracy, and interest groups. However, in this case, the term is applied to the field of healthcare management. The term “ the Iron Triangle of Health Care ” is largely credited ...
Why are things so complex?
Things are made even more complex due to the fact that cost can change very quickly, while new technologies may disrupt the existing model. In the end, people are looking for the best possible outcome. There are many political and financial “interests” in the healthcare marketplace.
Is there an increase in deductibles?
It is true that there has been an increase in insurance deductibles and co-pays for many Americans. This debate surrounding medical expenses, access and quality will only intensify as more Americans age and become eligible for Medicare benefits and require health services. About Us:
Identifying the approach in use
Since people tend to use popular buzzwords to mean whatever they need the words to mean, how can we recognize the approach to Iron Triangle management that people are really using in any given organization? In my experience, there are several (but not too many) key distinguishing characteristics that tell us which approach people are using.
The funding model and the Iron Triangle
Conventionally, funding is determined before work begins on an initiative. The initiative has a predetermined budget allocation. Ongoing reassessment of funding needs is not part of the formal delivery process. Changes in the budget allocation are treated as exceptions.
Scope definition and the Iron Triangle
Given an incremental funding model, we know it is possible to take an adaptive approach to the Iron Triangle. We can usually tell whether that is actually true by looking at the way in which scope is defined for software development initiatives.
Other factors
The remaining distinguishing characteristics in the table provide supporting evidence for our observations of whether the organization takes approach (a) or approach (b) to the Iron Triangle. They are not the primary determining factors, though. They are more in the nature of effects than causes.
What is the Iron Triangle?
The political science term “Iron Triangle” was coined to define a special understanding between a government, bureaucratic government agencies and special interest groups or organizations. This mutually supportive relationship is also known as a “Subgovernment” or “ power elite .”.
How do interest groups help the government?
The interest groups aid the government with useful statistics, information, political support and funding. The agencies gain favorable remarks and testimonials in regards to their services. The government returns the favor by passing laws and policies beneficial to these groups.
What is the iron triangle?
In United States politics, the "iron triangle" comprises the policy -making relationship among the congressional committees, the bureaucracy, and interest groups, as described in 1981 by Gordon Adams.
Where is power exercised?
In the United States, power is exercised in the Congress, and, particularly, in congressional committees and subcommittees. By aligning itself with selected constituencies, an agency may be able to affect policy outcomes directly in these committees and subcommittees. This is where an iron triangle may manifest itself.