What is endocrine medicine?
1. the study of hormones, the endocrine system, and their role in the physiology of the body. 2. a medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the endocrine system. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc.
What is endocrine surgery?
Endocrine surgery is the division of surgery which specializes in the surgical treatment of endocrine diseases. Endocrinologists and endocrine surgeons typically work closely together to provide the most advantageous care to patients afflicted with endocrine disorders.
What is endocrinology and why study it?
Written by James Norman MD, FACS, FACE. Simply put, endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands. Endocrine glands are a group of glands in the body which secrete hormones. The purpose of the secreted hormones is to evoke a specific response in other cells of the body which are located far away.
What does endocrinology cover in T1DM?
In our study the data were collected prospectively from T1DM patient data from pediatric endocrinology units in the region. Endocrinology covers hormone diseases, infertility, growth of hair on the face of female, misuse and abuse of steroids.
What is the meaning of first line treatment?
THAYR-uh-pee) The first treatment given for a disease. It is often part of a standard set of treatments, such as surgery followed by chemotherapy and radiation. When used by itself, first-line therapy is the one accepted as the best treatment.
Is adjuvant therapy considered first line?
Therefore, a better term would probably be "first-line treatment regimen or protocol." Neoadjuvant therapy, chemotherapy given before surgery to reduce the size of a tumor, or adjuvant therapy, given after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence, are considered components of first-line therapy in this setting.
What is first line vs second line treatment?
Second-line treatment is treatment for a disease or condition after the initial treatment (first-line treatment) has failed, stopped working, or has side effects that aren't tolerated. It's important to understand "lines of treatment" and how they differ from first line treatment and can play a role in clinical trials.
What organs are affected by multiple endocrine neoplasia?
MEN1 can affect the parathyroids, pancreas, and pituitary glands. People with MEN1 may also develop tumors—usually benign (not cancerous)—in other endocrine glands and body tissues, including the skin.
What is the difference between adjuvant and first-line therapy?
What is adjuvant chemotherapy? Adjuvant therapy is any type of therapy that follows the primary treatment. So, adjuvant chemotherapy takes place after you've had first-line treatment, such as surgery to remove a cancerous tumor.
Who needs adjuvant therapy?
Most cancers have four stages that range from cancer that's restricted to a small area of your body and hasn't spread to your lymph nodes or other tissues, to cancer that's spread to other organs or areas of your body. Healthcare providers typically recommend adjuvant therapy for earlier-stage cancers.
What is third line treatment?
Treatment that is given when both initial treatment (first-line therapy) and subsequent treatment (second-line therapy) don't work, or stop working.
What are the two methods of treatment?
Types of Treatment MethodsTargeted Therapies: A targeted therapy is designed to treat only the cancer cells and minimize damage to normal, healthy cells. ... Chemotherapy: ... Surgery: ... Radiation Therapies: ... Biological Therapy: ... Hormonal Therapy:
What is 2L treatment?
2L was defined as treatment after progression/recurrence after 1L treat- ment, or recurrence with ≤ 12 months of neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment. Analyses were conducted using descriptive statistics.
Is there a cure for endocrine neoplasia?
No cure is known for any of the multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. Doctors treat the changes in each gland individually. A tumor is treated by removing it surgically when possible.
Is multiple endocrine neoplasia fatal?
Multiple endocrine neoplasia typically involves tumors (neoplasia) in at least two endocrine glands; tumors can also develop in other organs and tissues. These growths can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). If the tumors become cancerous, the condition can be life-threatening.
What is the most common endocrine tumor?
Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine cancer, diagnosed in about 64,000 people each year. In most cases, it's a very treatable form of cancer.
What line of therapy is adjuvant?
Adjuvant therapy may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or biological therapy.
Is adjuvant therapy the same as maintenance therapy?
Maintenance therapy is another name for adjuvant therapies given after the original treatment to help reduce the risk that cancer will come back. However, maintenance therapy is a term more often used when doctors talk about the long-term use of treatments.
When is adjuvant therapy given?
Adjuvant therapy is often used after primary treatments, such as surgery, to lessen the chance of your cancer coming back. Even if your surgery was successful at removing all visible cancer, microscopic bits of cancer sometimes remain and are undetectable with current methods.
What is a second line medication?
Any therapeutic agent that is not the drug of choice, or the 1st normally used to treat a particular condition; in rheumatoid arthritis, 2nd-line agents are used when standard 'first-line' therapy–ie, anti-inflammatory agents and corticosteroids fail.
What is the endocrine system?
The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones that help control many important body functions, including the body's ability to change calories into energy that powers cells and organs . The endocrine system influences how your heart beats, how your bones and tissues grow, ...
Why is endocrine disease important?
Endocrine disease due to the development of lesions (such as nodules or tumors) in the endocrine system , which may or may not affect hormone levels. The endocrine's feedback system helps control the balance of hormones in the bloodstream.
What is a problem with the endocrine feedback system?
A problem with the endocrine feedback system. Disease. Failure of a gland to stimulate another gland to release hormones (for example, a problem with the hypothalamus can disrupt hormone production in the pituitary gland) A genetic disorder, such as multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) or congenital hypothyroidism.
What are the different types of endocrine disorders?
Endocrine disorders are typically grouped into two categories: 1 Endocrine disease that results when a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, called a hormone imbalance. 2 Endocrine disease due to the development of lesions (such as nodules or tumors) in the endocrine system, which may or may not affect hormone levels.
How do you know if you have an endocrine disorder?
However, most people with endocrine disease complain of fatigue and weakness. Blood and urine tests to check your hormone levels can help your doctors determine if you have an endocrine disorder.
How does the endocrine system affect the development of a baby?
The endocrine system influences how your heart beats, how your bones and tissues grow, even your ability to make a baby. It plays a vital role in whether or not you develop diabetes, thyroid disease, growth disorders, sexual dysfunction, and a host of other hormone-related disorders.
Can a tumor affect the endocrine system?
Tumor of an endocrine gland. Most endocrine tumors and nodules (lumps) are noncancerous. They usually do not spread to other parts of the body. However, a tumor or nodule on the gland may interfere with the gland's hormone production. Types of Endocrine Disorders. There are many different types of endocrine disorders.
What is the Mayo Clinic?
Mayo Clinic's top-ranked team of endocrinologists evaluate the relationship between nutrition and human disease to improve and maintain a person's health, and are equipped to treat a range of endocrine disorders and dysfunctions. They work closely with Mayo specialists in ophthalmology, otolaryngology, radiation oncology, surgery, obstetrics, transplantation and other specialty areas to provide a multidisciplinary approach to a person's medical problems, including:
Which organs are involved in the endocrine system?
The body's endocrine system includes the pancreas, the thyroid, parathyroid, pineal, hypothalamus, adrenal and pituitary glands, and the ovaries and testes. It also involves many other organs that respond to, modify or metabolize hormones.
What is the study of hormones?
Endocrinology is the study of hormones. Hormones are essential for our every-day survival. They control our temperature, sleep, mood, stress, growth and more. An endocrinologist is a doctor that treats diseases related to problems with hormones. A hormone is a chemical messenger that travels from one cell to another.
What are some examples of sub-specialities devoted to specific areas where hormones work?
There are whole sub-specialities devoted to specific areas where hormones work. For example: Paediatric endocrinology, looking at hormones in children. Thyroid endocrinology, looking at how the thyroid affects metabolism. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals, where chemicals which mimic the effects of hormones are present in the environment.
What are some examples of diseases caused by hormones?
You also find that problems with hormones and the way they work contribute to some of the major diseases of mankind; for example, diabetes, thyroid conditions, pituitary conditions, some sexual problems, some neurological problems, appetite and obesity, bone problems, cancer, etc.
How do hormones work?
A hormone is a chemical messenger that travels from one cell to another. Hormones are released in one part of the body, travel in the blood stream and have an effect on other part of the body. This helps different parts of the human body to communicate with each other.
What is the term for chemicals that mimic the effects of hormones?
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals, where chemicals which mimic the effects of hormones are present in the environment. Comparative endocrinology, which looks at the way similar hormones work in different species (e.g. from insects, through to fish, birds, mammals, etc)
Why do endocrinologists treat diseases?
An endocrinologist treats diseases due to the imbalance of hormones in the body. The endocrine diseases may be either due to an increase or decrease in the production or secretion of hormones.
What diseases does an endocrinologist treat?
Other diseases that an endocrinologist treats include: Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) Addison’s disease (deficiency of hormones of adrenal glands) Cushing’s syndrome (excessive production of the hormone cortisol which leads to weight gain and puffy face)
How do hormones work?
Different hormones have different actions. Each hormone acts on a specific body part. They help in the growth and development of the body and regulate various bodily functions. Some hormones help in your growth and development, some help in regulating your blood pressure and temperature, ...
What is an endocrinologist?
An endocrinologist is a specialist doctor who treats imbalances of hormones or the endocrine system of the body. An endocrinologist is trained for almost two to three years in endocrinology after completing four years of medical schooling and three years of post-graduation in internal medicine.
What is the name of the disorder that destroys the adrenal glands?
Addison disease is a hormonal (endocrine) disorder involving destruction of the adrenal glands (small glands adjacent to the kidneys). Diseased glands can no longer produce sufficient adrenal hormones (specifically cortisol) necessary for normal daily body functions.
Why do endocrinologists ask questions?
Your endocrinologist will ask you a lot of questions that may seem irrelevant to you, but these are necessary because an endocrine disease affects the whole body.
Where is the thyroid located?
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck just below the Adams apple. See a picture of the Thyroid and learn more about the health topic.
What is the purpose of endocrinology?
Introduction to Endocrinology & Endocrine Surgery. Written by James Norman MD, FACS, FACE. Simply put, endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands . Endocrine glands are a group of glands in the body which secrete hormones. The purpose of the secreted hormones is to evoke a specific response in other cells of the body which are located far away.
What is endocrine surgery?
Endocrine surgery is the division of surgery which specializes in the surgical treatment of endocrine diseases. Endocrinologists and endocrine surgeons typically work closely together to provide the most advantageous care to patients afflicted with endocrine disorders. To be recognized as an endocrine surgeon ...
What are some examples of endocrine glands?
Examples of Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones. Thyroid Gland. Located in the front of the neck. Secretes thyroid hormone. Purpose: Regulate the body's overall metabolism. Parathyroid Glands. There are 4 parathyroid glands located behind the thyroid. Secretes parathyroid hormone.
What is the purpose of hormones?
The purpose of the secreted hormones is to evoke a specific response in other cells of the body which are located far away. As shown in the picture, the hormones are secreted into the blood stream, giving them access to all other cells of the body. Endocrine surgery is the division of surgery which specializes in the surgical treatment ...
Which organ contains endocrine cells?
Neuroendocrine Glands of the Pancreas. Located deep in the abdomen behind the stomach, the pancreas is primarily a digestive organ. It also contains extremely important endocrine cells which secrete: insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and others.
What is endocrinology?
Endocrinology covers hormone diseases, infertility, growth of hair on the face of female, misuse and abuse of steroids. The University of Maryland Medical Center was nationally ranked for its cancer; diabetes & endocrinology; ear, nose and throat; and urology practices. The discovery of insulin in 1921 by Banting, ...
What is the subspecialty of internal medicine dedicated to studying and managing diseases of the endocrine system?
endocrinology. The subspecialty of internal medicine dedicated to studying and managing diseases of the endocrine system–eg, conditions affecting the thyroid, adrenal glands, hypophysis and hypothalamic axes, ovaries, testes, pancreas. See Endocrine pancreas, Endocrinologist.
What is the medical term for the study of hormones?
endocrinology. [ en″do-krĭ-nol´o-je] 1. the study of hormones, the endocrine system, and their role in the physiology of the body. 2. a medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the endocrine system.
How can diabetes be prevented?
Diabetes can be prevented by following healthy lifestyle
Is admission of a diabetic patient considered failure of treating physician?
Admission of a diabetic patient is considered failure of treating physician - Samad Shera
Is pediatric endocrinology a subspecialty?
Presenting recommendations they said that Pediatric endocrinologyis a sub-specialty in its own entity and we need to create training opportunities to have more physicians available to cater to the patients presenting with these illnesses.
Who published guidelines for the management of glucocorticoids during the peri-operative period for patients with adrenal?
Published guidance on adrenal insufficiency. The Society for Endocrinology, the Association of Anaesthetists and the Royal College of Physicians have published new Guidelines for the management of glucocorticoids during the peri-operative period for patients with adrenal insufficiency.
What is a steroid emergency card?
The new NHS Steroid Emergency Card is a prompt to healthcare professionals when patients are admitted in crisis/as an emergency or when undergoing surgery/procedure, to ensure steroid treatment is given appropriately and promptly. The card clearly outlines first management steps in an emergency. In addition, the card contains a QR code that links to further specialist advice.
Can patients download a PDF?
Patients can also download a pdf version if they wish. Some patients are also uploading the pdf version as the lock screen on their mobile phones, to show health care professionals in a medical emergency.
What is the medical terminology of the endocrine system?
The endocrine system consists of a series of organs and glands throughout the body that produce, store, and secrete special chemical messengers. These chemical messengers are hormones. Hormones travel through ...
What does "endo" mean in medical terms?
Endo means within or inward. Crine means endocrine secretion. -ology is the study of. Endocrinology is a medical specialty that treats conditions related to the endocrine system. Endocrinologist. Endo means within or inward. Crine means endocrine secretion. -logist means one who studies.
