To assist in reducing the transmission of HIV in the United States, comprehensive and credible programs of interactive education, counseling, testing, partner notification, and practical risk-reduction techniques (e.g., safer sex and safer drug injection) should be implemented for adult inmates in prisons and jails and for juveniles in confinement facilities.
Full Answer
What can be done to address HIV in prisons?
The introduction of these programmes in prisons is therefore warranted as part of comprehensive programmes to address HIV in prisons, including HIV education, voluntary HIV testing and counselling, and provision of antiretroviral treatment for HIV-positive prisoners.
What percentage of prisoners have HIV?
Around 4% of all prisoners have HIV. It is estimated that 11 million people are in prison on any given day. Prisons, and other closed settings like detention centres, have high numbers of people with HIV.
Who provides medical care to HIV positive prisoners in Texas?
Likewise, the University of Texas provides medical care to HIV positive prisoners in the state's correctional system. An obvious advantage of this arrangement is that prisoner medical care is provided by clinicians with access to the latest research on HIV treatment.
What is the transitional case management program for HIV?
These programs, such as the Transitional Case Management Program (TCMP), help former prisoners find medical treatment and other supportive services before the limited supply of HIV medications they received upon release from prison runs out.
What are the types of programs that are available to help inmates while they are incarcerated?
Jail Programs for InmatesReligious services.Drug and alcohol prevention groups.Religion-based life skills and substance abuse classes.Cognitive and behavioral groups targeting violence prevention, personal control, and problem solving skills.Women's groups on anger management and domestic violence prevention.More items...
Do prisoners get HIV treatment?
While state prisons provide routine HIV testing and treatment and a well-respected federally funded program to link inmates to medical care on release, HIV care in the jails is “limited, haphazard, and in many cases, non-existent,” concluded the Human Rights Watch report.
What programs are offered in relation to HIV?
HIV Prevention ActivitiesPrEPPre-Exposure Prophylaxis.Condoms.TasPTreatment as Prevention.SSPSyringe Services Programs.IDUInjection Drug Use.Perinatal Transmission.ACFAdministration for Children and Families.CDCCenters for Disease Control & Prevention.More items...•
What is the treatment plan for HIV?
The treatment for HIV is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART involves taking a combination of HIV medicines (called an HIV treatment regimen) every day. ART is recommended for everyone who has HIV. ART cannot cure HIV, but HIV medicines help people with HIV live longer, healthier lives.
Do prisoners get condoms?
With the signing of Assembly Bill 999 – also known as the Prisoner Protections for Family and Community Health Act – California became the third state in the nation, in addition to Vermont and Mississippi, to provide condoms to prisoners.
What are the three main principles administrators should follow when managing long term inmates?
The three main principles to managing is maximize opportunities for the inmates to exercise choice in living conditions, create opportunities for meaningful living, help inmates stay in contact with the outside world.
The Eighth Amendment
- Ironically, while medical care in jails and prisons is generally poor, prisoners are the only U.S. citizens with a constitutional right to medical care. The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits "cruel and unusual punishment" of prisoners, and the Supreme Court ruled in 1976 that …
HIV and The Prison Explosion -- Double Trouble
- Nationally, the prisoner population is growing. Over the past 25 years, the number of prisoners in U.S. correctional facilities has increased by 400%. As a result, jails and prisons are overcrowded, and correctional staff -- including medical staff -- are in many cases faced with a near-impossible job: providing services on a limited budget to an ever-increasing population. This situation has p…
Who Provides Prisoner Health Care?
- Correctional facilities are legally required to provide medical care, but how they go about it varies by jurisdiction. The National Commission on Correctional Health Care recommends that the custody and medical services of a prison or jail belong to separate entities, with distinct departments and reporting structures -- that is, the same person who is primarily responsible fo…
Obstacles to Adequate HIV Medical Care For Prisoners
- Providing medical care in a correctional environment is admittedly challenging. Joseph Bick, MD, Chief Medical Officer at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, notes that many clinicians in correctional settings must work without such basic equipment as sinks and exam tables. Others must rely on old-fashioned paper charts rather than electronic medical records and have little or …
Controversy and Change
- In some places, attempts to provide quality medical care have created other problems and controversy; segregation of HIV positive prisoners, mandatory testing, and challenges to continuity of care during incarceration demonstrate the complexity of providing HIV care in a "lock down" environment, and how, as HIV treatment changes, prisoner health care needs to change a…
Selected Sources
- Bernard, K. and others. Provider perspectives about the standard of HIV care in correctional settings and comparison to the community standard of care: How do we measure up? Infectious Diseases in Corrections Report9(3):1-2, 4-6. March 2006. Bick, J. Letter from the editor_._ Infectious Diseases in Corrections Report9(3):3. March 2006. Dees, A. and D. Thomas. HIV treat…