Treatment may consist of immediate vaccination with smallpox vaccine because monkeypox is so closely related to smallpox and thus cross-protective. Treatment with an antiviral drug or human immune globulin has been done. In general, the prognosis for monkeypox is good to excellent as most patients recover.
Full Answer
What is the treatment for monkeypox?
Treatment. At this time, there are no specific treatments available for monkeypox infection, but monkeypox outbreaks can be controlled. Smallpox vaccine, cidofovir, ST-246, and vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) can be used to control a monkeypox outbreak.
What is monkeypox?
Monkeypox: Symptoms and Treatm ... Monkeypox is a rare disease in India. The cases of monkeypox have been reported in places like Benin, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, South Sudan, and Sierra Leone.
Can Vig be used to treat monkeypox?
Vaccinia Immune Globulin (VIG) Use of VIG is administered under an IND and has no proven benefit in the treatment of smallpox complications. It is unknown whether a person with severe monkeypox infection will benefit from treatment with VIG, however, its use may be considered in such instances.
How long does it take to recover from monkeypox?
(PA Wire) Treatment for monkeypox aims to relieve symptoms, according to the NHS, with people recovering in two to four weeks. Those infected need to stay in a specialist hospital, to ensure it does not spread to other people and symptoms can be treated.
Overview
Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It leads to rash and flu-like symptoms. Like the better known virus that causes smallpox, it is classified as an orthopoxvirus.
Symptoms and Causes
Monkeypox symptoms are similar to but milder than smallpox symptoms. Early signs of monkeypox include flu-like symptoms such as:
Diagnosis and Tests
Because monkeypox is so rare, your healthcare provider may first suspect other rash illnesses, such as measles, chickenpox or even smallpox. However, swollen lymph nodes distinguish monkeypox from other poxes.
Management and Treatment
There’s currently no proven, safe treatment available for monkeypox. Antiviral drugs may help, but they haven’t been studied as a treatment for monkeypox. Instead, your healthcare provider will monitor your condition and try to relieve your symptoms. Most people get better on their own without treatment.
Prevention
A smallpox vaccine can provide protection against monkeypox, but its use is currently limited to people who work in a lab with the variola (smallpox) virus. Prevention depends on decreasing human contact with infected animals and limiting person-to-person spread. You can prevent monkeypox virus by:
How can you pass monkeypox to someone else?
Any infected animal or human can pass the virus to someone else through blood, other bodily fluids, or monkeypox lesions on the skin, including inside the nose and mouth. Contact with things that touched these bodily fluids could also pass it on.
What can a doctor do to help with monkeypox?
Your doctor can help keep you comfortable and try to ward off serious complications with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter meds . Some doctors suggest a smallpox vaccine, antivirals, and vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) to help control the spread of monkeypox in the U.S.
How to prevent monkeypox?
Prevention. Stay away from animals that might have the virus, especially dead animals in areas where monkeypox is common. Stay away from bedding and other materials that have touched a sick animal. Separate infected persons or animals from others at risk for infection.
How many people die from monkeypox?
Up to 10% of people who contract monkeypox die from the disease, typically in the younger age groups. Possible serious complications from monkeypox include secondary infections like: Encephalitis. Sepsis. Bronchopneumonia. Infection of cornea with possible vision loss.
How long does it take to get sick from monkeypox?
It typically takes between 1 and 2 weeks after exposure to get sick from the monkeypox virus, but it could take as long as 3 weeks. Symptoms include:
How does the virus get into your body?
The virus gets in your body through a break in the skin, which you might not see, or through the mouth, nose, or eyes. You could also breathe it in, but you’d probably have to be in close contact for a fairly long time. That’s because larger droplets don’t travel very far.
How long does it take for a syphilis to go away?
The illness typically runs its course in 2 to 4 weeks. It can be quite serious, especially in children who were exposed to a lot of the virus or in people with other health conditions or weak immune systems.