Treatment FAQ

what does fluoride treatment do

by Stefan Casper Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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By preventing cavities and slowing the growth of bacteria, fluoride treatment may also:

  • prevent gum disease
  • reduce tooth pain
  • prevent the premature loss of teeth

Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by making the tooth more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. It also reverses early decay.Jul 29, 2021

Full Answer

What are the benefits of a fluoride treatment?

Mar 16, 2022 · Fluoride is essential for a healthy mouth and teeth. The benefits of fluoride include building strong teeth, protecting tooth enamel, and fighting tooth decay. Fluoride also reduces the amount of acid on your teeth caused by bacteria. 7 Side Effects Like many other minerals, fluoride can be toxic if you consume it in high doses.

Do adults really need a fluoride treatment?

Mar 13, 2018 · Fluoride is a natural mineral that builds strong teeth and prevents cavities. It’s been an essential oral health treatment for decades. Fluoride …

Does fluoride really help teeth?

Fluoride is a naturally-occurring mineral that helps rebuild tooth enamel and reverse early signs of tooth decay. Your body takes in fluoride in two ways: systemically and topically. Systemic fluorides are swallowed, including fluoridated water (most tap …

When to consider a fluoride treatment?

Feb 25, 2021 · Fluoride can shrink the pores and make dentin stronger, too. Fluoride helps fight sensitive teeth . Many people suffer from sensitivity due to gum recession and exposed tooth roots. Roots do not have a protective coating of enamel, so the recession exposes the softer underlying dentin on the roots. Exposed dentin is almost always sensitive.

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Are fluoride treatments worth it?

Does Fluoride Have Other Benefits? Yes! Not only does fluoride prevent decay, it can also reduce root hypersensitivity such as cold sensitivity and sensitivity during dental cleanings, which can be common with gum recession.Jul 7, 2020

How long does fluoride take to work?

Some professional fluoride treatments require a waiting period of 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything. Fluoride varnishes adhere to the teeth for hours, and no waiting period is required. You may eat or drink immediately following its application.

How long does a fluoride treatment last?

How long does fluoride varnish last? The fluoride varnish sticks to the teeth until brushed away the next day, however, the benefits of the fluoride will last for several months. Fluoride varnish needs to be reapplied every 3 to 4 months for best results.

What are benefits of fluoride treatment?

5 Top Benefits of Using Fluoride TreatmentsProtects Your Enamel. One of the most well-known benefits of fluoride treatments is its ability to protect a tooth's enamel. ... Puts Minerals Back In Your Teeth. ... Helps Prevent Cavities and Tooth Decay. ... Saves You Money Down the Road. ... Provides A Natural Preventative.Apr 23, 2019

Should I brush my teeth after fluoride treatment?

Do not brush or floss your teeth, and eat only soft food for at least 4 hours after the treatment. Do not consume hot drinks or alcohol (including mouth rinses) for at least 4 hours after treatment.Sep 23, 2019

Are fluoride treatments harmful?

Fluoride treatments are generally a completely safe procedure. The only time they're unsafe is if a patient has an allergic reaction to the fluoride, although this is extremely rare. Some people believe that fluoride, and fluoridated water, pose harm to the public.Nov 12, 2020

Is fluoride treatment needed for adults?

In general, fluoride treatments are not always necessary for adults, but they can be beneficial to your overall oral hygiene depending on your situation.Jan 24, 2018

What are the cons of fluoride?

The cons of fluoride Certain studies have shown that fluoride may contribute to weakening the bones and maybe even the joint's connective tissues. Fluoride also causes a condition known as fluorosis, which causes tooth discoloration.

How much fluoride do adults need?

How much fluoride do I need?Life StageRecommended AmountAdult men 19+ years4 mgAdult women 19+ years3 mgPregnant teens and women3 mgBreastfeeding teens and women3 mg6 more rows•Mar 22, 2021

Do you need fluoride?

When Is Fluoride Intake Most Critical? It is certainly important for infants and children between the ages of 6 months and 16 years to be exposed to fluoride. This is the timeframe during which the primary and permanent teeth come in. However, adults benefit from fluoride, too.Jul 29, 2021

What happens when you stop using fluoride?

What happens if you stop using fluoride? The study's authors warn that in the absence of optimal fluoride levels in drinking water and saliva, teeth may develop with thinner enamel and a reduced ability to remineralize early symptoms of decay.Mar 31, 2018

Does my child need fluoride treatment?

In short, yes, fluoride is safe for children. Once your child has a tooth, your dentist may recommend that your child begin receiving fluoride varnish treatments to help prevent tooth decay. On average, this is done around 4 times a year.Jan 28, 2021

What is the purpose of fluoride?

Fluoride is a natural mineral that prevents cavities. It restores minerals to tooth enamel and prevents harmful bacteria from building up in the mouth. Overdosing on fluoride can cause negative complications.

Why is fluoride important for teeth?

Tooth enamel is the outer protective layer of each tooth. Fluoride is especially helpful if you’re at high risk of developing dental caries, or cavities.

How to get fluoride?

You can get fluoride two ways: topically from toothpaste and treatments at the dentist. systemically in water and dietary supplements. According to the ADA, it’s best to get fluoride both topically and systemically. So, you still need to use fluoride toothpaste, even if your local water is boosted by added fluoride.

How old should a child be to brush their teeth?

If your child is under 3 years old, they should only brush their teeth with close supervision. Apply only a thin layer of fluoride toothpaste to their toothbrush. The toothpaste should cover less than half of the bristles or be no bigger than a grain of rice.

What are the risks of cavities?

The following can increase your risk of cavities: excessive drug or alcohol use. eating disorder. poor oral hygiene. lack of professional dental care. poor diet.

How much does insurance cover for fluoride?

Insurance usually covers fluoride treatments at the dentist for children. Adults, however, may pay $10 to $30 out of pocket, or more. Always ask your dentist about costs before treatment.

What happens if you break down enamel?

If the plaque breaks down the enamel layer, bacteria can infect and harm the nerves and blood at the core of the tooth. Read on to learn about fluoride treatment benefits, side effects, cost, and what to expect.

Why do dentists use fluoride?

Ask your dentist for a fluoride treatment for your teeth to help protect and remineralize enamel, helping reduce the likelihood of a cavity. Now that's something to smile about! Learn more about fluoride and how these treatments can benefit you.

What is fluoride in water?

What is fluoride? Fluoride is a naturally-occurring mineral that helps rebuild tooth enamel and reverse early signs of tooth decay. Your body takes in fluoride in two ways: systemically and topically. Systemic fluorides are swallowed, including fluoridated water (most tap water) and dietary fluoride supplements.

How long should you wait to eat after fluoride treatment?

After the treatment is applied, don't eat or drink for at least 30 minutes to allow your teeth to absorb the fluoride and help repair microscopic areas of decay. Depending on your oral health, your dentist might recommend fluoride treatments every 6–12 months.

What is the best treatment for tooth decay?

If you're at a higher risk of developing tooth decay, your dentist might also recommend other preventive measures, such as over-the-counter or prescription fluoride mouth rinses or gels, or an antibacterial mouth rinse. Ask your dentist about the benefits of fluoride treatments, and keep up your daily dental hygiene regimen.

How long does it take to get fluoride out of your mouth?

Professional fluoride treatments usually only take a few minutes. The fluoride might come in the form of a gel, foam or varnish. It can be applied with a swab or brush or placed in a tray held in the mouth for a few minutes. After the treatment is applied, don't eat or drink for at least 30 minutes to allow your teeth to absorb ...

Can kids get fluoride?

Fluoride treatments for kids. According to Stanford Children's Health, children can begin getting fluoride treatments at the dentist once their first tooth appears. However, be aware that children under two years old should still use a fluoride-free toothpaste.

Is fluoride good for teeth?

Fluoride treatments applied by a dentist are especially good for people with a higher risk for tooth decay or erosion. If you have dry mouth, weak enamel, poor oral health or if you have crowns, ask your dentist if applying a fluoride varnish would help protect your teeth.

Can you use fluoride toothpaste at home?

For patients with persistent sensitivity or consistently high risk for cavities, Dr. Ann may prescribe a fluoride product for you to use at home. These prescription products typically come in the form of gels or toothpastes that you apply to the teeth before bed. They contain a higher concentration of fluoride that is not safe for children, so be sure to follow the instructions on the package and store out of the reach of your little ones.

Can you use fluoride on your teeth?

Dr. Ann and both of our hygienists Phyllis and Nancy can also apply fluoride directly to your teeth during your dental visits. A professional fluoride treatment in the office delivers a concentrated high strength dosage of fluoride to your teeth. Because we apply it for you, this option is great for patients who cannot or will not use the at-home products consistently. We place professional fluoride treatments on most children and special needs patients. We also recommend it for geriatric patients who struggle to accomplish great plaque control at home with brushing and flossing.

Is fluoride poisonous?

There are many proponents of the theory that fluoride is “poison”, and you can find information easily with a quick internet search. The truth is that fluoride can be toxic when its levels surpass safe amounts in the drinking water. When there is too much fluoride in the ground that seeps into the drinking water, the people who drink it may be at risk for problems with their teeth and bones. Some studies also show neurotoxicity (nerve and brain problems) with extremely high levels of fluoride.

How long after fluoride treatment can you eat?

After you have a fluoride treatment, your dentist will instruct you not to eat or drink for about 30 minutes. This is because of the time it takes for the fluoride to completely soak into the enamel. If you eat or drink sooner than your dentist instructs, you may lose some of the benefits of the fluoride treatment.

How long does fluoride stick to teeth?

Varnishes: This type has a higher concentration of fluoride and sticks to the teeth for several hours.

What is the best treatment for tooth decay?

A fluoride treatment can be a rinse, gel, foam or varnish that is applied to your teeth to help strengthen tooth enamel. Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that makes tooth enamel stronger and more resistant to cavities. Fluoride can even repair enamel that is weak and keeps cavities from forming.¹. Dentists have given in-office fluoride ...

What are some conditions that make you cavity prone?

You might be considered cavity-prone if you have any of these conditions:⁵. Poor dental hygiene habits. Lots of cavities. Eating disorder. Drug or alcohol habits. Wear braces and have poor oral hygiene. Poor diet. If you have any of these conditions, it is important for you to have regular fluoride treatments.

Does fluoride help with cavities?

Fluoride can even repair enamel that is weak and keeps cavities from forming.¹. Dentists have given in-office fluoride treatments for decades. These treatments help protect the teeth of both children and adults, especially for patients who are at a higher risk of developing dental caries or tooth decay.

Can fluoride cause cavities?

The bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel and cause cavities. Even if you brush and floss after every meal, the sticky plaque that feeds the bacteria can still cause cavities .⁹ At very early stages of decay, fluoride can reverse the cavity and reharden the enamel.¹⁰.

Does dental insurance cover fluoride?

Most dental insurance plans cover fluoride treatments as preventive care. Be sure to check on your eligibility and find out what your plan pays to help you make an informed decision about the procedure. Links to external sites are provided for your convenience in locating related information and services. Guardian, its subsidiaries, agents and ...

What are the benefits of fluoride treatment?

In addition, people with certain conditions may be at increased risk of tooth decay and would therefore benefit from additional fluoride treatment. They include people with: 1 Dry mouth conditions: Also called xerostomia, dry mouth caused by diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, certain medications (such as allergy medications, antihistamines, anti anxiety drugs, and high blood pressure drugs ), and head and neck radiation treatment makes someone more prone to tooth decay. The lack of saliva makes it harder for food particles to be washed away and acids to be neutralized. 2 Gum disease: Gum disease, also called periodontitis, can expose more of your tooth and tooth roots to bacteria increasing the chance of tooth decay. Gingivitis is an early stage of periodontitis. 3 History of frequent cavities: If you have one cavity every year or every other year, you might benefit from additional fluoride. 4 Presence of crowns and/or bridges or braces: These treatments can put teeth at risk for decay at the point where the crown meets the underlying tooth structure or around the brackets of orthodontic appliances.

What to do if you have concerns about fluoride?

Nonetheless, if you do have concerns or questions about the amount of fluoride you or your child may be receiving, talk to your child's dentist, pediatrician, or family doctor. A few useful reminders about fluoride include: Store fluoride supplements away from young children.

How often should I test my water for fluoride?

If you use a home water treatment system, have your water tested at least annually to establish the fluoride level your family is receiving in the treated water. Testing is available through local and state public health departments as well as private laboratories.

How much fluoride is removed from water?

Reverse osmosis systems remove between 65% and 95% of the fluoride. On the other hand, water softeners and charcoal/carbon filters generally do not remove fluoride. One exception: some activated carbon filters contain activated alumina that may remove over 80% of the fluoride.

How does fluoride affect teeth?

In children under 6 years of age, fluoride becomes incorporated into the development of permanent teeth, making it difficult for acids to demineralize the teeth. Fluoride also helps speed remineralization as well as disrupts acid production in already erupted teeth of both children and adults.

What is the cause of tooth decay?

The lack of saliva makes it harder for food particles to be washed away and acids to be neutralized. Gum disease: Gum disease, also called periodontitis, can expose more of your tooth and tooth roots to bacteria increasing the chance of tooth decay. Gingivitis is an early stage of periodontitis.

How is fluoride lost?

Every day, minerals are added to and lost from a tooth 's enamel layer through two processes, demineralization and remineralization. Minerals are lost (demineralization) from a tooth 's enamel layer when acids -- formed from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth -- attack ...

What is fluoride in dentistry?

INTRODUCTION. Fluoride is the ionic form of fluorine, the thirteenth most abundant element in the earth’s crust. It is released into the environment naturally in both water and air. Its concentration in water is variable (1).

How much fluoride reduces caries?

The degree of caries reduction depends on the concentration of fluoride in salt. A domestic salt with 200 mg of fluoride/kg has a lower caries reduction than that with 250 mg of fluoride/kg. The best results are observed when domestic salt contains 350 mg of fluoride/kg.

What is the minimum amount of fluoride in saliva?

In order to achieve a meaningful effect on caries control, the minimal acceptable level of fluoride is 200 mg/kg salt.

How many people use fluoridated salt?

More than one and a half million children worldwide currently consume fluoridated milk (24). Presently, 300 million people worldwide use fluoridated salt (15). Benefits. Substantially reduces the prevalence and incidence of dental caries in primary and permanent teeth (14).

How much fluoride is toxic to children?

In children, as little as 8.4 mg/kg may produce symptoms (30). Chronic fluoride toxicity is usually caused by high fluoride concentrations in drinking water or the use of fluoride supplements. Chronic ingestion of high doses leads to dental fluorosis, a cosmetic disorder where the teeth become mottled (1).

What is the source of fluoride?

Water is the major dietary source of fluoride. The variability in water content explains much of the variability in total fluoride intake. Other important sources of fluoride are tea, seafood that contains edible bones or shells, medicinal supplements, and fluoridated toothpastes (2).

When was fluoride added to table salt?

In 1980~82, adding fluoride to table salt was authorized for human consumption (12). Fluoridated salt reaches the consumer through several channels including domestic salt, meals at schools, large kitchens and in bread, and exerts both systemic and topical effects (14). Effectiveness in caries prevention.

What is fluoride treatment?

Fluoride treatments are typically professional treatments containing a high concentration of fluoride that a dentist or hygienist will apply to a person’s teeth to improve health and reduce the risk of cavities. These in-office treatments may take the form of a solution, gel, foam, or varnish.

What are the benefits of fluoride?

Fluoride has several benefits for the teeth: 1 It helps the body better use minerals, such as calcium and phosphate. The teeth reabsorb these minerals to repair weak tooth enamel. 2 It joins into the tooth structure when teeth are developing to strengthen the enamel of the teeth, making them less vulnerable to bacteria and cavities for life. 3 It slows or even reverses the development of cavities by harming bacteria that cause cavities.

How to prevent fluorosis in children?

Caregivers should brush children’s teeth with a small amount of fluoride toothpaste to reduce decay and minimize fluorosis risk. For children under 3 years of age, use no more than a smear or rice-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste. For children aged 3–6, use a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste.

What happens if you take too much fluoride?

Tooth discoloration. The most common side effect of fluoride is tooth discoloration. Fluorosis is a condition that causes white streaks or other discoloration on the teeth. Fluorosis happens when a child ingests too much fluoride while their baby and adult teeth are developing under the gums.

How much fluoride is in water?

This level currently stands at 0.7 milligrams of fluoride per liter (mg/l) of water.

Does fluoride help with tooth decay?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that fluoridated water has reduced tooth decay by about 25 percent.

Can you use fluoride varnish on a 6-year-old?

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommend the use of professional fluoride varnish on children under 6 years old. Fluoride varnish is the preferred option for young children, as they tend to swallow foams or gels, which may cause nausea and vomiting.

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