Treatment FAQ

what does a pool shock treatment do

by River O'Reilly Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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So, what is pool shock, exactly? "Shocking” refers to the process of adding chlorine or non-chlorine pool chemicals to the water in order to raise the "free chlorine” level. The goal is to raise this level to a point where contaminants such as algae, chloramines and bacteria are destroyed.

Full Answer

How do you add shock to a pool?

  • Needs to be dissolved before you add it to the pool.
  • Must be used after dusk.
  • Allow eight hours to pass after shocking before you can safely swim.
  • Adds about 0.8 ppm of calcium to your water for every ppm of FC added.

What is the best rated pool shock?

Type of Pool Shock

  1. Calcium hypochlorite Calcium hypochlorite comes with 65 to 75% of active chlorine, which is really strong. ...
  2. Sodium di-chlor Having a stabilizer ingredient in it, Sodium di-chlor is really perfect for regular pool maintenance. ...
  3. Potassium peroxymonosulfate

When to shock a pool?

When To Shock Your Pool

  1. You Can Smell Chlorine. Pools that reek of chlorine are trying to tell you something: they are lacking in chlorine. ...
  2. There Was A Surge In Pool Use. People love a good pool party. ...
  3. There Was Heavy Rain. ...
  4. Your Water Temperature Soared. ...
  5. You Just Opened or Closed Your Pool. ...

How long after shocking a pool can you swim?

You should wait 2-4 hours (or one full cycle through the filter) to swim from the moment you use calcium chloride in your pool. After Shocking Your Pool. It is safe to swim once your chlorine levels are around 5 ppm or after 24 hours. It is always best to test first!

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What do you do after you shock a pool?

Answer: After shocking the pool, it will need filtration and circulation. Run the pump as much as possible. Keep the filter clean (daily) until the water runs clear. Be sure to brush the pool often during this process as above-ground pools do not have drains at the bottom.

Is shock and chlorine the same thing?

Chlorine is a sanitizer, and (unless you use Baquacil products) is necessary for maintaining a clear and healthy pool. Shock is chlorine, in a high dose, meant to shock your pool and raise the chlorine level quickly.

What are the benefits of shocking your pool?

Why do you need to shock a pool? Pools are shocked to remove combined chlorine molecules, aka chloramines from the water. Pools are also shocked to remove excess bather waste and bacteria after heavy pool use, contamination events, or for the removal of visible algae in the water.

When should you shock your pool?

It's often recommended to shock your pool once a week. If you don't do it every week, you should at least do it every other week. This is necessary to maintain your pool's water chemistry. If you have a lot of people over in your pool or have a party, you may want to shock your pool more frequently.

Does Shocking a pool make it clear?

Adding a recommended dose of pool shock to your pool can clear it right up. Poor circulation or filtration can contribute to water clarity issues. Make sure your pump and filter are working properly.

How long does it take for pool to clear after shock?

A pool filter should be run for a minimum of 6 hours after shocking a swimming pool. This is to allow the filter to clean the water and give the shock enough time to fully mix with the pool water. Running the filter after shocking for 24 hours to 7 days is necessary if the pool has a large amount of algae.

Should I shock my pool every week?

How Often Should I Shock My Pool? Shocking your pool regularly will help to keep the water clean and free of contaminants. You should aim to shock your pool about once a week, with the additional shock after heavy use. Some tell-tale signs that your pool needs to be shocked are cloudy, foamy, green, or odourous water.

Can I swim 12 hours after shocking pool?

After Shocking Your Pool It is safe to swim once your chlorine levels are around 5 ppm or after 24 hours. It is always best to test first!

What happens if you put too much shock in a pool?

Although, if you overdo the shock treatment, you risk getting green hair from chlorine due to the excess chlorine oxidizing the copper in the water. You can execute a shock treatment with a few different types of pool shock, just be mindful of how much you're using.

Why do we shock the pool at night?

Sun Down – You'll want to shock your pool in the evening when the sun has gone down. This gives your pool plenty of time during the night to free the chlorine and clean the water. In the morning, you should be able to enjoy your pool. If you shock your pool during the day, the sun's UV rays will dissolve the chlorine.

Does Shocking a pool raise pH?

Pool shock. Shocking your pool is important, but if you're using cal-hypo (calcium hypochlorite), it can raise your pool's pH levels. Don't stop shocking your pool, but do test all your chemistry levels consistently, especially after shocking.

Is it OK to shock pool during the day?

Best Time to Shock Your Pool The best time of day to shock pool is when the sun is down. So, experts recommend shocking your pool in the evening or at night, to make sure it does its job. Shocking during the day can be ineffective as UV rays from direct sunlight significantly reduce free chlorine levels.

What does shock do to a pool?

What does pool shock do? Adding pool shock to your pool is kind of like power-washing your swimming pool water. By adding higher-than-normal dose of pool sanitizer to your pool water, you’re effectively killing algae, bacteria, and other contaminants -- and making sure they can’t come back to affect your water quality.

Is calcium hypochloride good for pools?

Calcium hypochloride - or “cal hypo,” as the pros say, is a super-concentrated form of chlorine that’s sold in granule or tablet form, and you need to pre-dissolve it before adding it to your pool. It’s super-affordable -- and super-effective at killing algae and harmful bacteria.

What is shock in a pool?

What is Shock? As the name suggests, shock usually refers to chemical products designed to create an instant and substantial impact in any swimming pool or hot tub. In almost all cases, shock relates to a concentrated chlorine supplement, but it can also refer to chlorine-free alternatives that fulfil a similar task.

How does shock treatment work?

Shock treatments work quickly to dramatically raise the water’s chlorine level, allowing it to clean the pool effectively. Once you’re back on top of your pool’s cleanliness, you can enable chlorine levels to return to their normal level.

What is shock chlorine?

A shock chlorine supplement differs substantially from the regular chlorine chemicals that you will use in day-to-day pool maintenance, so you must ensure you are buying the right product. Shock products are commonly labelled as such, but the most common version is a chemical known as Sodium Hypochlorite.

What is the best way to maintain a swimming pool?

Alongside using sanitisers such as chlorine, a crucial part of swimming pool maintenance is the use of shock treatments . These treatments can be beneficial for providing quick and effective balancing for your pool, especially during heavy use. However, the nature of these chemicals means that you must know how to use them safely and effectively.

How to get a pool clean?

If your pool gets to this stage, the most effective way of getting it clean is by using a shock treatment. When a lot of algae develops in the pool, you’ll need more chlorine than usual to combat the unwelcome visitors. Shock treatments work quickly to dramatically raise the water’s chlorine level, allowing it to clean the pool effectively.

What is the role of chemicals in a pool?

Chemicals play a considerable role in keeping your swimming pool clean, healthy and safe. A routine will help to keep your pool’s chemical balance in check, but there will likely come a time when more robust measures are required. Alongside using sanitisers such as chlorine, a crucial part of swimming pool maintenance is the use of shock treatments.

How does chlorine work?

Chlorine works by attaching itself to algae and other dirt. This process kills the algae, but also creates something known as ‘combined chlorine’ which can build up over time. Raising the chlorine level through shocking is a way to remove combined chlorine from the pool, further helping to keep your pool clean.

When to shock a pool?

The ideal time to shock your pool is in the evening after all swimming is complete. In the evening because the sun will not be boiling the chlorine out of your pool, and after everyone is done swimming because shocking is going to bring the chlorine level up to a level that may be irritating to skin and eyes.

Why is my pool shocking?

The most common reason for shocking your pool or spa is to deal with combined chlorine. There are three measurements of chlorine in pool or spa water: free chlorine, combined chlorine, and total chlorine.

What happens when it rains in a pool?

Also, as the rain is falling through the air, it picks up contaminants such as pollen and pollutants and dumps them in your pool. Heavy rain may cause ground runoff to empty into your pool. Thou shalt shock if thy combined chlorine level is at .5 or higher.

What is shocking chlorine?

Shocking is the process of adding chemicals (usually chlorine) to your pool to: break apart chloramines, also known as combined chlorine. quickly raise your chlorine level. kill algae, bacteria or other harmful pathogens. Chloramines Bad, Free Chlorine Good.

How much free chlorine should I use for a breakpoint?

As a rule, you will need to raise free chlorine to 10 times your combined chlorine to hit what is known as “break point.”. Therefore, it is good to deal with combined chlorine while it is still small. The formula for hitting breakpoint can get a little complicated, so we suggest you talk to your pool professional.

What is shock in pool?

Pool shock is a chemical treatment that helps break down contaminants – such as leaves, dirt and debris, even oils from your skin -- that can gradually build up in your pool water. Shocking your pool as part of your weekly pool maintenance routine will help keep your water clear and balanced. New to pool shock?

What happens if you shock your pool?

When you shock your swimming pool, you’re intentionally over-treating your water. The excess dose of chlorine (or oxygen, if you’re using a non-chlorine formulation) kills off bacteria and neutralizes contaminants that might otherwise cloud your pool water or encourage the growth of algae or harmful bacteria.

What to do if your pool is full of debris?

You should also remove any remaining equipment and toys from the pool. Measure the right amount of pool shock.

How long should you wait to use pool shock?

If you’re using a chlorine-based pool shock, be sure to wait 12 to 24 hours before allowing anyone into the pool again.

What is the job of a pool owner?

As a swimming pool owner, you’re responsible for keeping your pool clean and free of debris. You’re responsible for ensuring that your pump and filtration system is working correctly.

Can shock sanitizer be used in a pool?

Shock treatments can definitely help with the day-to-day maintenance of your swimming pool. But these super-powerful sanitizers really shine when it comes to cleaning up after the unexpected or totally-not-routine stuff. This could be anything from a thunderstorm (think: dirt, leaves, and debris) to a super-crowded pool party (think: sweat, oil and sunscreen; urine).

Can you mix pool shock with other chemicals?

Remember that some types of pool shock are extremely flammable – and they can even explode if handled carelessly. Do not mix pool shock with other chemicals (or other types of pool shock). We can’t stress this enough. Mixing chemicals – especially pool shock – is super-dangerous.

Why do pools shock?

Shocking is the process of adding chemicals (most commonly chlorine), to your pool in order to quickly raise chlorine levels or to kill dangerous bacteria and algae build-up.

When opening a pool, should you shock it?

When opening your pool, you should shock your pool to kill germs, and clarify the water. When it’s time to close your pool, shocking will help fight off contaminants over the long winter months.

Why is chlorine needed in a pool?

Since chlorine is necessary to kill harmful bacteria and make the pool safe to use, we need to quickly get the levels back to normal before bacteria, algae, and other harmful pathogens invade the pool. Algae growth and/or green water.

Why should you wait to get out of a pool?

You should also always wait until everyone is out of the pool because the high levels of chlorine will be very irritating to the skin and eyes.

Why is my pool green?

When your water and pool turn green, this means you have algae and bacteria living in your pool and you definitely need a shock treatment ASAP. This can happen for many reasons. Some of the most common reasons for algae in a pool are recent rain, thunderstorms, and extended periods of sun. High levels of chloramines.

When to use shock treatment in pool?

You’ll also want to apply shock treatment when opening the pool, and closing it down for the season. On opening, after you’ve balanced it’s pH level, shocking will sanitize and oxidize the pool, restoring its clear water. On closing, pool shock is used as a disinfectant to prepare the pool for the winter months.

What is pool shock?

Pool shock is a “super dose” of granular pool chlorine that oxidizes chloramines (combined chlorine) and kills bacteria in the water. Shocking depletes combined chlorine and increases free chlorine . If your chlorine levels are low, a chlorinated shock is required.

How to know if your pool is in shock?

Chloramines irritate your eyes, nasal passage, lungs, and skin. If the pool has a very strong chlorine smell to it, you know it’s time to shock. Clearing up cloudy water: Pools can get cloudy from insufficient chlorine, or an abundance of chlorine. The sweet spot for chlorine levels is between 1 and 3 ppm.

What is non chlorine shock?

Non-Chlorine Shock: Also known as Potassium Monopersulfate (MPS), this is a chlorine-free shock that oxidizes contaminants, but won’t rid the pool of bacteria. Compared to chlorinated shock, you can use MPS shock at any time of day and be swimming in the pool 15 minutes later.

How many volts does a pool shock?

As a pool owner, you’re gonna need to learn how to shock a pool. Pool shocking doesn’t mean sending 5000 volts of electricity through the water (although that would be pretty cool to see). However, what it does refer to is the rebalancing of pool chlorine levels, keeping the pool water safe to swim in.

How many gallons of shock to superchlorinate pool?

As discussed earlier, the bigger the pool, the more bags of shock that will be required to superchlorinate the water. If this sounds like your pool (anything 30,000 gallons and up), repeat this process as necessary.

How to test pool water for shock?

Step 1. Test & Balance Your Water. Before you add shock treatment, you need to test your pool water and balance its levels. The pH level should be between 7.2 and 7.6, with total alkalinity being between 80 and 120 ppm. Pool water testing is easy to do using test strips or liquid test kits.

What is a Pool Shock?

So, what is pool shock, exactly? "Shocking” refers to the process of adding chlorine or non-chlorine pool chemicals to the water in order to raise the "free chlorine” level. The goal is to raise this level to a point where contaminants such as algae, chloramines and bacteria are destroyed.

Types of Chlorine

As you learn how to shock a pool, it's vital to understand the difference between the types of chlorine .

How to Shock the Pool

When you’re shocking a pool, the goal is to raise the free chlorine level of the pool water to roughly 10 times the combined chlorine level. Reaching this mark is the breakpoint chlorination.

Types of Pool Shock

There are several types of products you can use to shock the pool. Typically, you will not use regular chlorine tablets as pool shock chlorine.

Shocking Saltwater Pools

Saltwater pools need to be shocked, too. Saltwater pools use regular table salt to create chlorine, by passing the slightly salty water over two electrically charged plates. How often you need to shock a saltwater pool is no different from when to shock other chlorine pools.

How Often to Shock Your Pool

How will you know when to shock a pool? Don’t wait for a bad smell or eye irritation before you shock your pool. It's recommended that you should do a pool shock once a week. The more you use the pool, the more often you need to shock it.

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