Treatment FAQ

what do you do for hives treatment

by Bethel Reichert Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The standard treatment for hives and angioedema is antihistamines that don't make you drowsy. These medications reduce itching, swelling and other allergy symptoms. They're available in nonprescription and prescription formulations.Oct 26, 2021

Medication

  • Stress or anxiety
  • Exercise
  • Excessive perspiration
  • Infections such as mononucleosis
  • Viruses (viral hives)
  • Illness, including lupus, autoimmune diseases, leukemia
  • Extreme cold or sun exposure
  • Scratching
  • Contact with chemicals
  • Vibration

More items...

Self-care

Home Remedies: Help with itchy hives

  • Avoid triggers. These can include foods, medications, pollen, pet dander, latex and insect stings.
  • Use an over-the-counter anti-itch drug. ...
  • Apply cool, wet compresses. ...
  • Take a comfortably cool bath. ...
  • Wear loose, smooth-textured cotton clothing. ...

Nutrition

Hives can be triggered by lots of things and the cause can only be identified about half the time. Treatment involves avoiding known triggers and taking antihistamines. Angioedema is similar to hives, but the swelling is beneath your skin. Are hives serious?

See more

Hives show up quickly (within minutes) and fade within hours. Once faded, they leave no marks other than scratches from itching. However, new hives may show up after the original hives have gone away. For most people, the hives will come back for ...

What are the top 9 superfoods that relieve hives?

What is the best natural remedy for hives?

What are hives, and how are they treated?

How do you know if hives are going away?

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What helps hives go away?

Over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines are commonly used to treat hives. They work to block your body's histamine response....OTC antihistaminesfexofenadine (Allegra)loratadine (Claritin)cetirizine (Zyrtec)diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Will Benadryl stop the hives?

Take an over-the-counter antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), cetirizine (Reactine), or loratadine (Claritin), to help stop the hives and calm the itching.

How long does it take to recover from hives?

Acute hives can develop and resolve on their own within 6 weeks, while chronic hives can last much longer. Doctors treat acute and chronic hives differently, so it is advisable for people to speak with a medical professional about this symptom, especially if the hives last longer than 6 weeks.

Do hives need to be treated?

The best treatment for hives is to find and remove the trigger, but this is not an easy task. Antihistamines are usually prescribed by your doctor to provide relief from symptoms. Antihistamines work best if taken on a regular schedule to prevent hives from forming in the first place.

What is the best cream for hives?

What is the best cream to put on hives? Calamine lotion is the safest and most effective anti-itch cream. Other anti-itch creams with hydrocortisone or topical anesthetics may provide more relief, but side effects are more likely.

When should you go to the ER for hives?

If you're experiencing hives that interfere with your ability to breathe or eat, it is important that you get medical attention immediately at an urgent care center. This is especially true if you have taken medicine for allergies (or had one recently) and these symptoms develop afterward.

Do hives spread by scratching?

Hives can be extremely itchy, and the natural instinct would be to scratch the area that is bothering you. But scratching hives can make them more inflamed and cause them to spread.

What virus causes hives?

Some infections that can cause hives in children include respiratory viruses (common cold), strep throat, urinary tract infections, hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis (mono) and many other viral infections.

Why am I breaking out in hives?

In terms of allergens, hives can be caused by factors such as pollen, medications, food, animal dander, and insect bites. Hives might also be caused by circumstances besides allergies. It's not uncommon for people to experience hives as the result of stress, tight clothes, exercise, illnesses, or infections.

What do stress hives look like?

Stress hives often look oval, round, or ring-like but also can take on irregular shapes. Hives are very itchy. You may feel a tingling or burning sensation as if you've been bitten by mosquitos. In addition, some welts may disappear only to be replaced by new ones within a few hours.

How do you get rid of hives from Covid?

Easy ways to get rid of hives. Wrap ice cubes in a cloth and apply to the itchy skin several times a day. Avoid overheating, which can commonly cause a hives rash. Choose loose-fitting clothes made from breathable fabrics, like cotton.

Does ibuprofen help with hives?

Some stimuli may non-specifically worsen hives and swelling. Aspirin and aspirin-like medications (Advil, ibuprofen, Motrin, Aleve, etc.) may aggravate chronic hives/giant swelling in more than 50% of cases.

How to find out what is causing hives?

To find out what is causing your hives, a dermatologist will review your health history, ask questions, and do a physical exam. You may also need the following tests: Allergy tests (on the skin or blood tests) Blood work (to rule out an illness or infection) A skin biopsy.

How long do antihistamines last?

Antihistamines relieve symptoms like itching. Antihistamines are also prescribed to treat chronic (lasting longer than six weeks) hives. When prescribed for chronic hives, you take this medicine every day to prevent hives from forming. There are many antihistamines on the market. Some make you drowsy, and some do not.

Does omalizumab help with hives?

In one research study, 36% of patients treated with omalizumab reported no itch and no hives after treatment.

Can urticaria last for years?

This injectable medicine can help patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), a type of hives that can last for months or even years. Other medicines that fight inflammation. These treat redness and swelling. Ask your dermatologist about possible side effects (health problems that can result from the medicines).

How to treat hives at home?

When you have hives, a cooling sensation may comfort you and draw your attention away from the discomfort caused by skin irritation. Apply cold and wet compresses, use ice on the affected areas, or take a cold bath.

When to call a doctor for hives?

When to See a Doctor. If you have a case of hives that lasts for more than a few days, it’s time to call the doctor. Sometimes, but not always, hives occur as part of a more serious allergic reaction called anaphylactic shock. Seek medical attention right away if you experience hives along with: Dizziness.

How long do hives last?

A minor case of hives can last for a few days. An acute case of hives may persist for about six weeks. If the skin breakout lasts longer than that, it might be a case of chronic hives. Most cases of hives go away on their own, but you can use home remedies to ease the sometimes uncomfortable symptoms.

What happens if you get hives?

Sometimes, but not always, hives occur as part of a more serious allergic reaction called anaphylactic shock. Seek medical attention right away if you experience hives along with: 1 Dizziness 2 Trouble breathing 3 Swelling of the lips, eyes, or tongue

Does oatmeal help with hives?

Studies show that oatmeal has anti-inflammatoryand antioxidantproperties that help to promote healing and reduce the uncomfortable itchiness that comes with hives. Experts recommend sprinkling your bath with uncooked oatmeal or colloidal oatmeal — a finely ground oatmeal for skincare purposes.

What to do when you have hives?

With some simple natural remedies, you can calm a hives outbreak on yourself or your child quite quickly. Inexpensive, common household items like oatmeal, witch hazel and baking soda are really effective at calming the itching and redness that usually accompany hives.

How to treat hives naturally?

Simply add a cup or two of uncooked oats into a stocking or cheesecloth. Tie it up with a rubber band so the oats can’t leak out. Put the oats under the running water as your bath fills up.

How do you know if you have hives?

Symptoms of hives can include: ( 5) Swelling of the surface of the skin into red or skin-colored welts (called wheals) with clearly defined edges. Wheals are typically round or oval and can get bigger, spread, and join together to form larger areas of flat, raised skin.

What is the best medicine for hives?

Quercetin and evening primrose are two supplements for hives that will calm and get rid of your hives faster. ( 19 ) Quercetin is a natural antihistamine and an anti-inflammatory. Test tube studies have revealed that quercetin prevents immune cells from releasing histamines, which cause allergic reactions like hives.

What to do if you have hives and a fever?

Seek urgent medical attention for yourself or your child if hives are severe and/or cover a large area of your body, or if you have other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or a fever. Chronic urticaria or chronic hives should be evaluated by an allergist or immunologist to determine proper hives treatment.

How long do hives last?

Other times, hives can last for hours and even several weeks to months. Acute episodes of urticaria last for six weeks or less. Hives that last for six weeks or less are acute hives. Those that remain for more than six weeks are chronic hives.

What causes hives in the body?

Illness, including lupus, autoimmune diseases, leukemia. Hives resulting from physical causes, like pressure, cold, or sun exposure, are called physical hives. Heat urticaria or heat hives are caused by an increase in body temperature from things like hot showers or baths, spicy foods or exercise.

What to do if your hives don't work?

If those drugs don’t work, your doctor may try anti-inflammatory medications or something called an immunosuppressant, which curbs your immune system. Together, you and your doctor can decide the best treatment plan for your chronic hives. WebMD Medical Reference .

What meds can cause hives?

That’s a chemical in the skin that can cause allergy symptoms like hives. The meds come in different forms: Non-drowsy: Your doctor will probably want you to try over-the-counter options like cetirizine(Zyrtec), fexofenadine(Allegra), and loratadine(Claritin) first. They won’t make you sleepy.

Do hives go away on their own?

With time, chronic hives (your doctor may call them chronic idiopathic urticaria, or CIU) usually go away on their own. There’s no medication to cure them, but treatments can help ease your pain and discomfort.

Can urticaria go away on its own?

With time, chronic hives (your doctor may call them chronic idiopathic urticaria, or CIU) usually go away on their own. There’s no medication to cure them, but treatments can help ease your pain and discomfort. Talk to your doctor about these options: Antihistamines. These medications block something called histamine.

Can Xolair cause hives?

These medications can have side effects, so check with your doctor. Omalizumab (Xolair) is approved for those who don’t get relief from antihistamines. Your doctor injects it under your skin. Experts think it blocks a different chemical in your immune system that contributes to hives.

Can you take more than one antihistamine for hives?

H2 blockers: You may be told to take more than one type of antihistamine at a time for your hives. Medicines like cimetidine (Tagamet) or famotidine(Pepcid) can be used together with other treatments. These drugs also ease heartburn. For your hives, they narrow blood vessels. That calms redness.

Can hives be treated?

Chronic hives can be difficult to treat. If there's an underlying cause like a thyroid issue, taking care of that may ease the hives. Often, though, the cause of your reaction can't be found.

What is the best medication for hives?

Anti-inflammation medications. Oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can help lessen swelling, redness and itching. These are generally for short-term control of severe hives or angioedema because they can cause serious side effects if taken for a long time. Antidepressants.

How to treat hives from a swollen ear?

Avoid scratching or using harsh soaps. Soothe the affected area with a bath, fan, cool cloth, lotion or anti-itch cream. Keep a diary of when and where hives occur, what you were doing, what you were eating, and so on. This may help you and your doctor identify triggers. Avoid known triggers.

How long do hives last?

Chronic hives can go on for months and years. They can interfere with sleep, work and other activities. The following precautions may help prevent or soothe the recurring skin reactions of chronic hives: Wear loose, light clothing. Avoid scratching or using harsh soaps.

What are some examples of antihistamines?

Examples include: Loratadine (Claritin) Fexofenadine (Allegra) Cetirizine (Zyrtec) Desloratadine (Clarinex) If the nondrowsy antihistamines don't help you, your doctor may increase the dose or have you try the type that tends to make people drowsy and is taken at bedtime.

How to treat hives at home?

Effective home remedies to treat hives include: Share on Pinterest. Adding oatmeal to a bath may help soothe the skin. A cold compress.

How to stop hives from itching?

Taking antihistamines should help reduce the itching. The severity of a hives outbreak can vary from person to person, and while most people will be able to manage their symptoms at home, there are some cases where seeking medical attention is advisable.

What is a hive?

What is hives? Share on Pinterest. Hives is a raised, itchy rash that appears suddenly on the skin. Hives is a type of skin condition usually resulting in a raised, itchy rash. There are several different types of hives, although the effects are mostly the same.

How long does it take for a rash to settle?

While the symptoms of hives can be very irritating, there are many ways to treat, soothe, and get rid of hives. In most cases, the rash usually settles within a few days.

What causes hives to rash?

A hives outbreak occurs when high levels of histamine and other chemical messengers are released into the skin, causing a rash and other symptoms to surface. The high levels of histamine cause blood vessels in the affected area to open up and start to leak.

What is a hive on the skin?

If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process. Hives is an itchy, sometimes lumpy rash that appears on the surface of a person’s skin. It is a condition also commonly known as weals, welts, or nettle rash. The medical term for hives is urticaria.

Why do I get a rash on my face?

Chronic urticaria and angioedema. These rashes last for more than 6 weeks. The rash is may be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as thyroid disease, cancer, or hepatitis.

What is the best medicine for hives?

For severe hives or angioedema, doctors may sometimes prescribe an oral corticosteroid drug — such as prednisone — to reduce swelling, redness and itching. Drugs that suppress the immune system. If antihistamines and corticosteroids are ineffective, your doctor might prescribe a drug capable of calming an overactive immune system.

What to do if you have hives and angioedema?

Lifestyle and home remedies. If you're experiencing mild hives or angioedema, these tips may help relieve your symptoms: Avoid triggers. These can include foods, medications, pollen, pet dander, latex and insect stings. If you think a medication caused your rash, stop using it and contact your primary care provider.

What is the best treatment for hives and angioedema?

Treatments for hives and angioedema may include prescription drugs, including: Anti-itch drugs. The standard treatment for hives and angioedema are antihistamines that don't make you drowsy. These medications reduce itching, swelling and other allergy symptoms.

How to stop itching from a cold shower?

Take a comfortably cool bath. Find relief from itching in a cool shower or bath. Some people may also benefit from bathing in cool water sprinkled with baking soda or oatmeal powder (Aveeno, others), but this isn't a solution for long-term control of chronic itching. Wear loose, smooth-textured cotton clothing.

What to do if you have a rash from a medication?

If you think a medication caused your rash, stop using it and contact your primary care provider. Use an over-the-counter anti-itch drug. A nonprescription oral antihistamine, such as loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec Allergy) or diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy, others), may help relieve itching.

Do you need to treat hives?

If your symptoms are mild, you may not need treatment. Hives and angioedema often clear up on their own. But treatment can offer relief for intense itching, serious discomfort or symptoms that persist.

How to get rid of hives when you break out?

Hives come from a reaction inside the body, so creams and salves won’t help to get rid of them, Joks says.

How to get rid of hives from soap?

Use mild, fragrance-free soap. Avoid hot water. Limit baths and showers to 10 minutes. Moisturize right after you bathe. Use a humidifier. “Soaps aren’t generally thought to cause hives, but some soaps can be really drying,” says Matthew A. Molenda, MD, a dermatologist with Bravia Dermatology in Toledo, OH.

What causes hives on the face?

Drinking while taking antihistamines can make you especially drowsy. Aspirin and NSAIDs. Pain relievers like ibuprofen and naproxen can trigger or cause hives.

How long can you have hives at home?

Chronic Hives: What You Can Do at Home. You can have chronic hives for weeks at a time. Your goal is to find relief, even just for a little while. Medications help, but lifestyle changes can make you more comfortable, too.

How to treat a swollen ear?

To help keep moisture in: 1 Use mild, fragrance-free soap. 2 Avoid hot water. 3 Limit baths and showers to 10 minutes. 4 Moisturize right after you bathe. 5 Use a humidifier.

What is the best treatment for hives?

Chronic hives may be treated with antihistamines or a combination of medications. When antihistamines don't provide relief, oral steroids may be prescribed. A biologic drug, omalizumab ( Xolair ), is also approved to treat chronic hives in people at least 12 years old.

How to treat hives?

The best treatment for hives is to find and remove the trigger, but this is not an easy task. Antihistamines are usually prescribed by your doctor to provide relief from symptoms. Antihistamines work best if taken on a regular schedule to prevent hives from forming in the first place.

What causes hives in the body?

The most common causes are foods, medications, and infections. Insect bites and diseases may also be responsible. The most common foods that cause hives are nuts, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, and milk. Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods.

How long does it take for hives to appear?

The hives usually occur right where the skin was stimulated and rarely appear elsewhere. Most of the hives appear within 1 hour. Dermatographism. This is a common form of physical urticaria where hives form after firmly stroking or scratching the skin.

What medications cause hives?

Drugs that can cause hives include aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, high blood pressure drugs (especially ACE inhibitors ), or painkillers such as codeine. Chronic urticaria. These are hives that last more than 6 weeks.

What are the symptoms of hives?

Symptoms include shortness of breath, muscle soreness, vomitin g, and diarrhea. Physical urticaria. These hives are caused by something that stimulates the skin -- for example, cold, heat, sun exposure, vibration, pressure, sweating, or exercise.

Is it hives or dermatitis?

Contact dermatitis is a painful or itchy rash you get after your skin touches something you're allergic to (allergic contact dermatitis) or that's otherwise irritating to your skin (irritant contact dermatitis). It's not the same as hives.

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What Are Hives?

Common Signs & Symptoms

Causes and Risk Factors

Conventional Treatment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Aakash Gupta
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The best treatment for hives is to identify the triggers. The treatment includes antihistamines or a combination of medications.
Medication

Antihistamines: Reduce symptoms.

Loratadine . Fexofenadine . Cetirizine . Desloratadine


Corticosteroids: Reduce swelling and itching.

Prednisone


Histamine (H-2) blockers: Used if antihistamines are not effective.

Cimetidine . Ranitidine . Famotidine


Monoclonal antibodies: Effective against certain cases of hives that are difficult to cure.

Omalizumab


Leukotriene receptor antagonists: Drugs that prevent release of histamines from mast cells.

Montelukast

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Apply cool compresses to the affected area
  • Wear loose, light clothing
  • Apply sunscreen lotion before going out in sun

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Vitamin B5 rich foods such as whole wheat pastas and breads, hazelnuts, chickpeas, eggs, mushrooms, rye etc.
  • Vitamin C-rich foods such as blackberries, cherries, asparagus, cantaloupe, avocado, grapefruit, papayas, oranges etc.
  • Vitamin E-rich foods such as cold-pressed olive oil, kelp, kale, spinach, pumpkin seeds and almonds

Foods to avoid:

  • Alcohol
  • Caffeine drinks
  • Processed foods
  • Half cooked foods
  • Histamine containing foods such as cheese, yogurt, buttermilk, shellfish, fish, eggs, chocolate, aged foods, fermented foods, artificial Food colourings, Processed meats, berries, tomatoes, and wheat.

Specialist to consult

Dermatologist
Specializes in the study of the skin and its disorders.
Allergist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of allergic disorders.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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