What are the disadvantages of desensitization?
The disadvantage of systematic desensitization is that it is slow, and that it is often necessary to eventually implement some form of real-life exposure in order to fully reduce the fears.
Why is systematic desensitization criticized?
Critics argue that Systematic Desensitization is a character generalization and that the patient's conflict cannot be determined by implementing the narrow treatment techniques. There is a concern that the therapy requires a wider basis of conditioning.
Why is desensitization harmful?
Desensitization may be one of the most dangerous consequences of violence exposure because it is believed to lead to violence perpetration and additional violence exposure as youth begin to experience emotional numbing, view violence as normative, and lose inhibitions about using violent behavior (Garbarino et al., ...
What are potential problems with exposure therapy?
Exposure therapy can also have occasional drawbacks: Symptoms may return: Some patients may see their symptoms return over time. 3 This is especially likely if the treatment ended prematurely. Simulated conditions don't always reflect reality: The conditions in exposure therapy do not always reflect reality.
Is systematic desensitization effective?
This technique is based on the principles of classical conditioning and the premise that what has been learned (conditioned) can be unlearned. Ample research shows that systematic desensitization is effective in reducing anxiety and panic attacks associated with fearful situations.
When is exposure therapy not recommended?
The PE manual (Foa et al., 2007) specifies several clinically determined contraindications for treatment: imminent threat of suicidal or homicidal behavior, recent (past 3 months) serious self-injurious behavior, and current psychosis.
Is desensitization good or bad?
While desensitization can be beneficial for your mental health, it can also be detrimental. If you become desensitized to violence or death, you could become less sensitive to others' suffering, lose the ability to empathize, or start to behave in more aggressive ways.
Can desensitization be reversed?
Unfortunately, at the moment there are no known solutions to the problem of real-life violence desensitization.
How does media violence cause desensitization?
In the context of media violence, desensitization more specifically describes a process “by which initial arousal responses to violent stimuli are reduced, thereby changing an individual's 'present internal state'” (Carnagey, Anderson, & Bushman, 2007, p.
Why is exposure therapy unethical?
Ethical concerns regarding exposure treatment for anxiety include fears of symptom exacerbation, high treatment dropout rates, client safety concerns, and the blurring of boundary lines between therapists and clients.
Does exposure therapy make things worse?
Some professionals believe that exposure therapy may make symptoms worse, especially when dealing with PTSD. Additionally, exposure therapy is difficult work that causes people to feel and confront things that they have worked hard to avoid.
What are the ethical issues in Counselling?
Ethical Issues In Counseling With Children And AdultsMaintaining Boundaries.Professional Ability.Personal Problems.Maintaining Confidentiality.Respecting Client Differences.Getting the Authorities Involved.Maintain Their Role.Maintaining Therapy.More items...•