Treatment FAQ

what causes gout and what is the treatment

by Luisa Swaniawski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Symptoms

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that causes pain and swelling in your joints, usually as flares that last for a week or two, and then resolve. Gout flares often begin in your big toe or a lower limb. Gout happens when high levels of serum urate build up in your body, which can then form needle-shaped crystals in and around the joint.

Causes

Gout is caused by a condition known as hyperuricemia, where there is too much uric acid in the body. The body makes uric acid when it breaks down purines, which are found in your body and the foods you eat.

Prevention

Sep 23, 2021 · The buildup of uric acid in your blood from the breakdown of purines causes gout. Certain conditions, such as blood and metabolism disorders or dehydration, make your body produce too much uric acid.

Complications

Apr 21, 2022 · Major Causes of Gout. Now let’s talk about the major causes of gout. After reading the symptoms, you might be able to create a picture, and now the causes are going to give you more clarity. The first cause of gout is very clear, and that is the buildup of uric acid in your body. If your body does not build up uric acid, then you won’t get ...

What are the best ways to manage gout?

What Causes Gout And What Is The Treatment. I’m incredibly sorry for the delay. The full detailed video on What Causes Gout And What Is The Treatment is now out: How Thousand’s Of Individuals Have Stopped Gout Pains Eating Particular Foods. I acquired Shelly Manning’s gout program just over two years ago. It’s called ‘The End of Gout’.

How can you tell if you have gout?

If the body makes too much uric acid, or if the kidneys are not efficient in getting rid of it, hyperuricemia (high uric acid in the blood) develops. Hyperuricemia is necessary to develop gout. Lowering uric acid to a healthy range – 6.0 mg/dL or below – is the most important step to successfully managing gout.

What is the best pain relief for gout?

Gout treatment. People with gout are usually prescribed a two-pronged treatment plan. Part of the treatment is geared toward providing symptomatic relief during an active gout attack, while the other is concerned with preventing future attacks by lowering uric acid levels in the body. Gout attacks are usually managed and prevented with the ...

How to get gout relief at home?

Gout is a type of arthritis. What causes gout is a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. During flares, gout symptoms include warmth, pain, redness and stiffness. Gout treatments include managing pain and knowing which foods to avoid with gout. Here's what doctors want you to know about gout.

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What is the fastest way to get rid of gout?

How to Get Fast Relief From Gout AttacksOver-the-counter pain relievers. ... Apply ice to the affected joints. ... Drink plenty of water. ... Prescription Treatments. ... Medications for gout. ... Diet changes. ... Lifestyle changes.Jan 4, 2022

What is the main cause of gout?

Gout is caused by a build-up of a substance called uric acid in the blood. If you produce too much uric acid or your kidneys don't filter enough out, it can build up and cause tiny sharp crystals to form in and around joints. These crystals can cause the joint to become inflamed (red and swollen) and painful.Apr 2, 2021

What are the 10 foods that trigger gout?

Food and drinks that can cause a flare-up of gout include alcohol, beef, pork, chicken liver, wild game, sardines, anchovies, yeast, and beverages with high-fructose corn syrup, such as soda.Dec 16, 2021

What is the best thing to drink if you have gout?

Drink plenty of water, milk and tart cherry juice. Drinking coffee seems to help as well. Be sure to talk with your doctor before making any dietary changes.Jan 2, 2020

How long can gout last?

An episode of gout usually lasts for about 3 days with treatment and up to 14 days without treatment. If left untreated, you're more likely to have new episodes more frequently, and it can lead to worsening pain and even joint damage. During an episode of gout, you'll experience intense joint pain.Sep 26, 2017

What not to eat if you have gout?

Foods to Avoid if You Have GoutBeer and grain liquors (like vodka and whiskey)Red meat, lamb, and pork.Organ meats, such as liver, kidneys, and glandular meats like the thymus or pancreas (you may hear them called sweetbreads)Seafood, especially shellfish like shrimp, lobster, mussels, anchovies, and sardines.More items...•Jun 15, 2021

What foods make gout worse?

Foods and drinks that often trigger gout attacks include organ meats, game meats, some types of fish, fruit juice, sugary sodas and alcohol. On the other hand, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, soy products and low-fat dairy products may help prevent gout attacks by lowering uric acid levels.Apr 19, 2018

Is coffee good for gout?

If you already have gout, drinking coffee may help to reduce your chance of having a flare-up. This is because coffee may help to lower the uric acid your body creates. It may also improve your body's excretion of uric acid.Nov 27, 2018

What Are The Signs and Symptoms of Gout?

Gout flares start suddenly and can last days or weeks, followed by long periods of time—weeks, months, or years—without symptoms before another fla...

What Increases Your Chances For Gout?

The following make it more likely that you will develop hyperuricemia, which causes gout: 1. Being obese. 2. Having certain health conditions—conge...

Who Should Diagnose and Treat Gout?

The disease should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor or a team of doctors who specialize in care of gout patients. This is important because the...

How Can I Manage My Gout and Improve My Quality of Life?

Gout affects many aspects of daily living, including work and leisure activities. Fortunately, there are many low-cost self-management strategies t...

Learn More About Arthritis

1. Arthritis Types(https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/types.html) 2. Physical Activity for Arthritis(https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/physica...

What foods are good for gout?

Purine-rich seafood includes anchovies, sardines, mussels, scallops, trout and tuna. Low-fat dairy products may be a better source of protein for people prone to gout. Exercise regularly and lose weight.

How to treat gout attacks?

However, lifestyle choices also are important, and you may want to: Choose healthier beverages. Limit alcoholic beverages and drinks sweetened with fruit sugar (fructose).

Can a blood test show gout?

Blood test results can be misleading, though. Some people have high uric acid levels, but never experience gout. And some people have signs and symptoms of gout, but don't have unusual levels of uric acid in their blood. X-ray imaging. Joint X-rays can be helpful to rule out other causes of joint inflammation.

What is the best medication for gout?

Drugs used to treat gout flares and prevent future attacks include: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs include over-the-counter options such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve), as well as more-powerful prescription NSAIDs such as indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex) or celecoxib (Celebrex).

How to get rid of gout in the body?

Low-fat dairy products may be a better source of protein for people prone to gout. Exercise regularly and lose weight. Keeping your body at a healthy weight reduces your risk of gout. Choose low-impact activities such as walking, bicycling and swimming — which are easier on your joints.

What are the side effects of prednisone?

Side effects of corticosteroids may include mood changes, increased blood sugar levels and elevated blood pressure.

How to know if you have gout?

Points To Remember About Gout 1 Gout is a type of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in your joints, usually as flares that last for a week or two, and then go away. 2 With early diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes, gout is one of the most controllable forms of arthritis. 3 The most common symptom of gout is pain in the affected joint, such as the big toe. 4 Your doctor may recommend taking medications to manage the cause of your gout and treat active gout flares, and making changes to your diet and lifestyle.

What is the most common symptom of gout?

The most common symptom of gout is pain in the affected joint, such as the big toe. Gout flares often start suddenly at night, and the intense pain may wake you up. In addition, your joint may feel swollen, red, warm, and stiff. Gout flares usually occur in one joint. They can be triggered by:

How long does gout flare up?

Gout is a type of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in your joints, usually as flares that last for a week or two , and then go away. With early diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes, gout is one of the most controllable forms of arthritis. The most common symptom of gout is pain in the affected joint, such as the big toe.

Is gout more common in men or women?

It is more common in men than in women. Gout usually develops in middle age; women usually do not develop gout before menopause. Rarely, younger people develop the disease; however, if they do, the disease tends to be worse.

How to prevent gout flares?

Prevent future flares. Stop damage to your joints. Care for other conditions or complications that happen with gout. Your doctor may recommend: Taking medications to manage the cause of your gout and treat active gout flares. Making changes to your diet and lifestyle.

How to manage gout?

You can do many things to help manage gout, such as: Losing weight, which helps reduce urate levels and can help stop or lower the number of flares you have if you are overweight or obese. Making diet changes, such as: Drinking less alcohol, including nonalcoholic beer.

How to reduce swelling in gout?

When you have a gout flare, you can help reduce symptoms from the flare by: Putting ice on the affected area to help reduce swelling and pain. Elevating the affected limb, if possible, to help reduce swelling. Resting the affected joint.

Why does gout cause uric acid?

The buildup of uric acid in your blood from the breakdown of purines causes gout. Certain conditions, such as blood and metabolism disorders or dehydration, make your body produce too much uric acid. A kidney or thyroid problem, or an inherited disorder, can make it harder for your body to remove excess uric acid.

What does it feel like to have gout?

This buildup usually affects your feet. If you have gout, you’ll probably feel swelling and pain in the joints of your foot, particularly your big toe. Sudden and intense pain, or gout attacks, can make it feel like your foot is on fire.

How long does gout last?

For acute gout, symptoms come on quickly from the buildup of uric acid crystals in your joint and last for 3 to 10 days. You’ll have intense pain and swelling, and your joint may feel warm. Between gout attacks you won’t have any symptoms. If you don’t treat gout, it can become chronic.

Can gout be chronic?

If you don’t treat gout, it can become chronic . Hard lumps called tophi can eventually develop in your joints and the skin and soft tissue surrounding them. These deposits can permanently damage your joints. Prompt treatment is important to prevent gout from turning chronic.

Why does my big toe hurt?

After the acute attack, it may subside to a dull ache. The pain, as well as swelling and other symptoms, are the result of the body launching a defense (by the immune system) against uric acid crystals in the joints.

What to do if you have gout?

drink alcohol. take medications such as diuretics and cyclosporine. have a condition like high blood pressure, kidney disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, or sleep apnea. In some people with gout, diet is the cause. Find out which foods are especially high in gout-producing purines.

How to prevent gout?

Here are a few steps you can take to help prevent gout: Limit how much alcohol you drink. Limit how much purine-rich food, such as shellfish, lamb, beef, pork, and organ meat, you eat. Eat a low-fat, nondairy diet that’s rich in vegetables. Lose weight.

What is the best uric acid level for gout?

The best uric acid level for a person with gout is below 6.0 mg/dL— regardless of age or gender. Family History/Genetics – One in four people with gout has a family history of the disease, yet less than half of people with the disease know that it can be hereditary.

How many people have gout?

Of the 9.2 million people with gout, approximately 6.1 million are male. Gout can strike in anyone at any age, but it is most likely to affect men who are 40 or older, and women post-menopause. Approximately, 2.2 million gout patients are women. Others most affected by gout include people with kidney disease.

When does gout occur?

Age – Gout can occur in men during their 30s through 50s and in women in their 60s through 70s. Gender – Gout affects men more often than women—although, once women are post-menopausal, their rates of gout increase almost (but not quite) to the same level as men.

Is gout a genetic disease?

Gout is also strongly linked to obesity, hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol and triglycerides) and diabetes. Because of genetic factors, gout tends to run in some families. Gout rarely affects children, but pediatric gout is possible. There are a number of risk factors for gout.

Does obesity cause gout?

Obesity – Only one in 10 Americans knows that obesity can contribute to an increased risk for gout. Someone with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher is considered obese. Other Health Issues – Gout is associated with other health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and kidney disease.

What foods raise uric acid levels?

Diet – Many foods can raise the level of uric acid in the blood. Chief among these are beer, beef, pork, shellfish and foods or beverages sweetened with high-fructose corn syrup (which causes uric acid to go up).

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Symptoms
If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, contact a health care provider.

Major symptom includes sudden attack of severe foot pain in joints, mainly the big toe. Most commonly attacks during the night and tends to wake you up from a sound sleep.

Other symptoms include:

  • Tender joints
  • Warm in the joints
  • Joint redness
  • Swelling
  • Joint destruction

Causes

The risk factors which causes excess uric acid include:

  • Caused due to accumulation of uric acid crystals, called urate, in the joints.
  • Excess consumption of meat and seafood
  • Obesity
  • Certain conditions like heart disease, kidney disease
  • Family history
  • Age - common for above 50 years of age
  • Certain medications
  • The risk factors include:
  • Obesity
  • Family history of gout
  • Age - It usually affects between the ages of 30 and 50
  • Sex - Men are more likely to develop gout

Prevention

Lifestyle modifications can prevent gout attack:

  • Drink plenty of water and avoid sweetened drinks.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption – limit or avoid alcohol consumption completely.
  • Consume low-fat dairy products – intake protein through low fat dairy products. These are effective against gout.
  • Limit the consumption of meat, fish and poultry
  • Maintain a healthy weight.

Complications

People with gout may develop complications if untreated

Advanced gout:

  • If untreated, uric acid crystals can get deposited under the skin in nodules called as tophi
  • This can be present in fingers, hands, feet, elbows or Achilles, etc.
  • Usually painless, during gout attacks these may become swollen and tender

Recurrent gout:

  • For some people gout may reoccur again multiple times a year, this could damage the joints

Kidney Stone:

  • Uric acid crystals deposited on the kidney tubules can cause kidney stones

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

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