NSAIDs are used to treat: Pain of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis and tendonitis. Muscle aches. Backaches. Dental pain. Pain caused by gout. Bursitis. Menstrual cramps. They can also be used to reduce fever or relieve minor aches caused by the common cold.
- Pain of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis and tendonitis.
- Muscle aches.
- Backaches.
- Dental pain.
- Pain caused by gout.
- Bursitis.
- Menstrual cramps.
What are NSAIDs used to treat?
NSAIDs are used to ease pain in a number of conditions, including: 1 arthritis 2 backache – particularly long-term pain in the lower back 3 cold or flu 4 headaches 5 period pains 6 joint or bone injuries, sprains, and strains 7 muscle or joint complaints 8 toothache More ...
Why should the nurse caution the patient against using an NSAID?
The patient informs a nurse that he is taking antihypertensive drugs for blood pressure control. Why should the nurse caution the patient against the use of an NSAID while on antihypertensive drug therapy? a) It causes decreased effectiveness of the antihypertensive drug. b) It causes increased metabolism of the antihypertensive drug.
What drugs are classified as NSAIDs?
Diclofenac Diflunisal Etodolac Fenoprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen Indomethacin Ketoprofen Ketorolac Mefenamic acid Meloxicam Nabumetone Naproxen Oxaprozin Piroxicam Sulindac Tolmetin COX-2 Selective NSAIDs Celecoxib Rofecoxib Valdecoxib (However, rofecoxib and valdecoxib were withdrawn from the market in 2004 and 2005, respectively)
What are NSAIDs and how are they administered parenterally?
Specific NSAIDs can also be administered parenterally; for example, intravenous ibuprofen is available, given as a 30-minute infusion; this can be used as a non-opioid analgesic to manage pain and can also reduce fever.
What can NSAIDs be used for?
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medicines that are widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and bring down a high temperature. They're often used to relieve symptoms of headaches, painful periods, sprains and strains, colds and flu, arthritis, and other causes of long-term pain.
What is an indication for NSAID?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are available by prescription and over-the-counter (OTC). They are used to relieve fever and pain, such as those associated with headaches, colds, flu, and arthritis.
What condition is contraindicated in the use of NSAIDs?
NSAIDs are contraindicated in patients with renal insufficiency, peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, bleeding diatheses, or aspirin hypersensitivity. These agents must be used on a regular basis (as-needed use is not adequate in most patients) for several days.
Which NSAIDs are most commonly used?
Some commonly used NSAIDs include:aspirin (such as Disprin)ibuprofen (such as Nurofen)naproxen (such as Naprosyn)diclofenac (such as Voltaren)celecoxib (such as Celebrex).
When should NSAIDs not be used?
Who Should Not Take NSAIDs?You have had serious side effects from taking a pain reliever or fever reducer.You have a higher risk of stomach bleeding.You have stomach problems, including heartburn.You have high blood pressure, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease.You have asthma.More items...•
Which of the following is NSAID?
The following list is an example of NSAIDs available: aspirin. celecoxib (Celebrex) diclofenac (Cambia, Cataflam, Voltaren-XR, Zipsor, Zorvolex)
Are NSAIDs contraindicated in asthma?
NSAIDs (systemic or topical) should be used with caution in asthmatics and avoided in asthmatics with nasal polyps.
Which group of patients should not take NSAIDs?
NSAIDs are generally not recommended for people with kidney disease, heart failure, or cirrhosis, or for people who take diuretics. Some patients who are allergic to aspirin may be able to take selective NSAIDs safely, although this should be discussed in advance with a health care provider.
Is NSAID contraindicated in hypertension?
Given the current literature, it appears that NSAIDs increase blood pressure in patients with controlled-hypertension, but the quantity of this increase is variable. If possible, patients who have hypertension should avoid taking NSAIDs.
How do NSAIDs prevent ulcers?
To help reduce irritation of the stomach and prevent an ulcer,Take NSAIDs at the end of a full meal or with an antacid.Limit alcohol intake (since alcohol can also irritate your stomach)
Are NSAIDs safe for elderly?
NSAIDs are one of the most common causes of adverse drug reactions [63]. As patient age, and the number of medications increase, NSAIDs in the elderly should be prescribed with caution. NSAIDs concomitantly used with specific medication can alter the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration and/or bleeding (Table 2).
What is considered chronic use of NSAIDs?
NSAID use is defined as chronic if these medications are taken more than three times a week for more than three months.
What are the effects of NSAIDs?
Dizziness. ANS: C. Gastrointestinal effects include dyspepsia, heartburn, epigastric distress, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, and others. See Table 44-2 for the other adverse effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The other options are not adverse effects of NSAIDs.
What are the symptoms of salicylate intoxication?
The most common manifestations of chronic salicylate intoxication in adults are tinnitus and hearing loss. Those in children are hyperventilation and CNS effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, and behavioral changes. 6. A 6-year-old child who has chickenpox also has a fever of 102.9° F (39.4° C).
Why do people take NSAIDs?
People typically use NSAIDs to relieve three symptoms that occur in a range of conditions: high temperature or fever. inflammation. pain. It is common to use NSAIDs to ease minor and short-term inflammation and pain. Some conditions that may cause temporary pain include:
What are some examples of NSAIDs?
The most popular examples of drugs in this group are aspirin and ibuprofen. NSAIDs come under the wider definition of non-opioid analgesics. Doctors typically use NSAIDs rather than opioid pain relievers, such as morphine, to treat less severe pain.
What is the role of NSAIDs in blood clotting?
NSAIDs also block an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX), which supports the reactions that produce prostaglandins. By blocking COX, NSAIDs interfere with the function of platelets — cells in the blood that play a crucial role in blood clotting. As a result, these medications have anti-clotting properties.
Why do NSAIDs leave the stomach open?
The reason for this is that prostaglandins protect the stomach lining by helping it produce mucus. By reducing the number of prostaglandins in the body , NSAIDs leave the stomach open to the effects of stomach acid.
Why is the formation of prostaglandins important?
the formation of prostaglandins, which play an important role in the body’s inflammatory response. The body, therefore, produces more of these substances when an injury occurs. Reducing the number of prostaglandins at the site of damaged tissue lowers inflammation.
What is non-opioid analgesic?
Summary. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are non-opioid analgesic medications that people primarily use to treat mild symptoms of pain throughout the body. People can get OTC versions or get a prescription from a doctor for stronger pain relievers.
How does the immune system respond to infection?
The immune system responds to infection and injury with inflammation. Noticeable signs include heat, skin discoloration, swelling, and pain. The body receives pain signals from nerve receptors when inflammation occurs. These signals result from complex responses and interactions between cells and chemicals in the body.