Treatment FAQ

what causes a stye and what is the treatment

by Prof. Minnie Runolfsdottir DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A stye is a painful red bump on your eyelid edge. Similar to an acne pimple, a stye forms when a tiny oil gland near the eyelashes becomes blocked and gets infected. Styes are very common and in many cases, you can manage a stye at home. However, some cases may require treatment by an eye care provider.Oct 13, 2021

Symptoms

You can do a few things to get rid of it faster:

  • After washing your hands, soak a clean washcloth in very warm (but not hot) water and put it over the stye. ...
  • Gently massage the area with a clean finger to try to get the clogged gland to open and drain.
  • Keep your face and eyes clean. ...
  • Take pain relievers like ibuprofen if the area is sore.
  • Don’t wear eye makeup while you have a stye.

More items...

Causes

Without treatment, a stye tends to last for 1–2 weeks, until it resolves on its own. However, treatment makes it possible to get rid of a stye a few days sooner. This involves applying a warm compress to the stye to help it drain quicker.

Prevention

You should also call your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:

  • An eyelid that is swollen shut.
  • Increased pain with home treatment.
  • Increased swelling after the first 2 to 3 days.
  • An eyelid that feels hot.
  • Thick pus or blood coming from the bump.
  • Blistering on your eyelid.
  • Fever or chills.
  • Vision changes.

Complications

When to See a Doctor for a Stye

  • Common Causes of Stye. Bacterial infections cause almost all cases of stye. ...
  • Stye Treatment at Home. Most of the time, you can safely treat stye at home. ...
  • When to See a Doctor for Stye. Most styes clear up on their own with home treatment, but under some circumstances you should see a doctor for stye treatment.
  • Who to See for Stye. ...

What is the best treatment for a stye?

Does a stye go away without treatment?

How do you Know Your stye is healing?

When should I seek medical attention for a stye?

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What triggers an eye stye?

Styes are caused by bacteria from your skin (usually staphylococci bacteria) that gets into and irritates the oil glands in the eyelids. These bacteria, which normally exist harmlessly on the skin of the eye, can sometimes get trapped along with dead skin cells on the edge of the eyelid.

What is the best way to heal a stye?

The 8 Best Stye RemediesWhat is a stye? ... Use a warm compress. ... Clean your eyelid with mild soap and water. ... Use a warm tea bag. ... Take OTC pain medication. ... Avoid wearing makeup and contact lenses. ... Use antibiotic ointments. ... Massage the area to promote drainage.More items...

What ointment is good for styes?

Antibiotic ointment used to treat a stye includes erythromycin, bacitracin, and tobramycin. Generally, a stye goes away without any specific treatment. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic drops or ointments such as erythromycin, bacitracin, and tobramycin.

Are eye styes caused by stress?

Styes can appear without any reason, but sometimes they are caused by eye make-up, which can block the skin. They can also be caused by stress or hormonal changes. People with rosacea or inflammatory diseases of the eyelid, such as blepharitis ormeibomitis, seem to get more styes than other people.

What is a sty eye?

A sty is a bacterial infection involving one or more of the small glands near the base of your eyelashes. It is similar to a boil or a pimple and is often painful. A sty is a red, painful lump near the edge of your eyelid that may look like a boil or a pimple. Sties are often filled with pus.

How to prevent eye infections?

To prevent eye infections: Wash your hands. Wash your hands with soap and warm water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer several times each day. Keep your hands away from your eyes. Take care with cosmetics. Reduce your risk of recurrent eye infections by throwing away old cosmetics.

Why do my eyelids hurt?

Eyelid pain. Eyelid swelling. Tearing. Another condition that causes inflammation of the eyelid is a chalazion. A chalazion occurs when there's a blockage in one of the small oil glands near the eyelashes. Unlike a sty, a chalazion usually isn't painful and tends to be most prominent on the inner side of the eyelid.

How long does it take for a sty to go away?

In most cases, a sty will begin to disappear on its own in a couple days. In the meantime, you may be able to relieve the pain or discomfort of a sty by applying a warm washcloth to your eyelid.

Can you get a sty from touching your eyes?

You are at increased risk of a sty if you: Touch your eyes with unwashed hands. Insert your contact lenses without thoroughly disinfecting them or washing your hands first. Leave on eye makeup overnight. Use old or expired cosmetics. Have blepharitis, a chronic inflammation along the edge of the eyelid.

What causes a stye in the eye?

Most styes are caused by Staphylococcus, a type of bacteria that live on your skin and are normally harmless. When the bacteria are transferred to your eye and become trapped in a gland or hair follicle, they cause an infection. risks for developing a stye.

How to prevent a stye?

Some ways you can lower your risk of getting a stye include: Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes. Take medications to relieve itchiness from hay fever or allergies. Treat blepharitis, rosacea, and seborrheic dermatitis. Keep contacts clean and disinfected.

What does it feel like to have a stye on your head?

Like a pimple, the pus produced by the infection within the style usually comes to a head. It creates a beige or yellowish spot on top of the stye. Other symptoms of a stye include: eyelid swelling. yellowish discharge. sensitivity to light ( photophobia) feeling like there’s something in the eye.

What is a stye?

A stye is a reddish lump on the outer edge of your eyelid. It’s filled with pus and inflammatory cells produced when a clogged gland or follicle becomes infected. It’s tender to the touch and can be very painful. Doctors call a stye (sometimes spelled “sty”) a hordeolum. types of stye.

How to prevent a stye from recurring?

Using a compress once a day can prevent a new or recurring stye, if you’re prone to getting them. Massaging the stye during or after the warm compress helps break up the material in the stye so it can drain better. Use your clean fingertips, moving in a circular pattern.

How to treat a stye on the eyelid?

If your stye persists despite warm compresses and topical antibiotics, your doctor may perform incision and drainage. This procedure is done in the doctor’s office. After numbing your eyelid, the doctor makes a small incision and drains the pus and debris.

Where are styes located?

A stye can be on the outside (external) or inside (internal) of your eyelid. External styes. Much more common than internal styes, most external styes start in an eyelash follicle. Occasionally, they start in an oil (sebaceous) gland. They’re located on the outside edge of your eyelid .

How to treat stye in the eye?

Conventional treatment of styes include, but are not limited to: Warm compresses or washcloths can be applied for 10 minutes, three to four times a day, to reduce stye swelling and speed up the recovery process . Antibiotic ointments and eye drops are used to attack the staph infection and reduce inflammation.

How to prevent eye styes?

Five stye prevention tips include: Always wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with mild soap and water before touching your eyes and face. If you have oily eyelids, dip a Q-tip in a mild soap or baby shampoo and warm water.

What is a stye on the inside of the eye?

An eye stye, also called a hordeolum or sty, is a common eye condition that causes a painful, red bump on the inside or outside of the eyelid. It is typically filled with pus and resembles a small boil or pimple. Styes can develop on either the lower or upper eyelids and usually form due to a staph infection.

Why do I have styes on my eyelids?

Styes can develop on either the lower or upper eyelids and usually form due to a staph infection. They can also result in general eyelid inflammation and swelling. Two types of styes can form on the eye, including: An external stye forms on the base of your eyelash.

How long does it take for a stye to heal?

Most styes form on the edge of the eyelid and tend to resolve on their own within four to five days. Most styes rupture naturally before the healing process begins, which is normal. If your child has a stye, make sure they do not rub their face or pull on eyelashes.

What to do if you have staph infection?

Antibiotic ointments and eye drops are used to attack the staph infection and reduce inflammation. If it doesn’t respond to this treatment, the infection may not be a stye. It could be a chalazion or more severe condition. Talk with your eye doctor if this occurs.

How to treat chalazia?

Certain oral antibiotics (taken by mouth), warm compresses, and steroid eye drops can help reduce the swelling associated with chalazia. If the chalazion reduces your vision quality or becomes very large, it must be surgically removed. Eye styes usually resolve on their own within a week or less with minor treatment.

How to get rid of a sty in your eye?

Lifestyle and home remedies. Until your sty goes away on its own, try to: Leave the sty alone. Don't try to pop the sty or squeeze the pus from a sty. Doing so can cause the infection to spread. Clean your eyelid. Gently wash the affected eyelid with mild soap and water. Place a warm washcloth over your closed eye.

What to do if you have a sty?

For a sty that persists, your doctor may recommend treatments, such as: Antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eyedrops or a topical antibiotic cream to apply to your eyelid. If your eyelid infection persists or spreads beyond your eyelid, your doctor may recommend antibiotics in tablet or pill form.

How long does it take for a sty to get better?

Start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner if your sty is painful or doesn't start to get better in two days. In some cases, your doctor may refer you to a specialist who treats eye diseases and conditions (ophthalmologist).

What to do if your eyelid is infected?

If your eyelid infection persists or spreads beyond your eyelid, your doctor may recommend antibiotics in tablet or pill form. Surgery to relieve pressure. If your sty doesn't clear up, your doctor may make a small cut in it to drain the pus.

Signs and Symptoms of a Stye

A stye is like a pimple on the eyelid, and so the appearance is pretty similar to a pimple as well, says Bajic. “A typical stye shows up as a red nodule on the eyelid, and it’s usually painful.”

Causes and Risk Factors of a Stye

Most styes are caused by staphylococcus bacteria that infect an eyelash hair follicle.

How Is a Stye Diagnosed?

There is usually no diagnostic testing with a stye; it’s a clinical diagnosis, which means your doctor diagnoses it on the basis of your health history, physical exam, and symptoms. “It’s typically a fairly simple diagnosis,” says Bajic.

Duration of a Stye

The time it takes for a stye to resolve depends on your skin type and how bad the blockage is, says Bajic. “For some people that’s a matter of days, but typically it takes a week or two. If a stye lasts a month or longer, it may require an in-office procedure,” she says.

Treatment and Medication Options for a Stye

Most of the time a stye will resolve on its own and not require an office visit, says Bajic.

Complications of a Stye

In rare cases, a stye may lead to an abscess, which is a swollen, pus-filled mass on the skin. If this occurs, your doctor may drain it with a needle or surgical knife, and you may have to take antibiotics to treat the infection.

Research and Statistics: How Many People Get Styes?

It’s not clear how many people get styes, because the majority of them are treated at home, says Bajic. “They are relatively common, but we’re only seeing a small portion of the population who come in for it,” she says.

What is a stye in the eye?

A stye is an infection in an eyelash follicle or tear gland. If you scratch or get bacteria in the area, the follicle or gland sometimes gets blocked and infected, according to family physician Matthew Goldman, MD​. “Styes typically occur on the outside edge or just under the eyelid,” Dr. Goldman says.

How to prevent styes?

To help prevent styes, follow these tips: 1 Wash makeup off before bedtime so eye follicles don’t get plugged overnight. 2 Replace eye makeup about every six months to avoid bacterial growth. 3 Wash your hands regularly when using contact lenses. 4 If you have allergies, don’t rub your eyes.

Why are my eyes not red?

“Unusual bumps on the eyes that aren’t red or painful are likely other harmless issues like chalazion (a firm lump in an oil gland in the eyelid) or fatty deposits known as xanthelasma,” says Dr. Goldman.

How does a syringe affect your vision?

You see redness in the cheeks or other parts of the face (the infection is likely spreading). If the infection spreads, your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics or antibiotic drops.

Does chalazion go away?

Like styes, chalazion usually go away by themselves. Xanthelasma are not harmful, but are sometimes unsightly and a doctor can remove them. More rarely, skin cancer can sometimes cause bumps in the eye area. “Styes are generally easily managed and are usually an annoyance rather than a major problem,” Dr. Goldman says.

Can stress cause styes?

Contrary to what some may believe, styes are not caused by stress. But some habits can make you more prone to getting styes. These habits can make a stye keep coming back or cause you to have a stye that won’t go away immediately. To help prevent styes, follow these tips:

Can you wear makeup with a stye?

Also, to avoid further irritation and infection, he recommends not wearing makeup or contacts when you have a stye. “You want to keep the area clean and uncovered — cosmetics and contact lenses can prevent this,” Dr. Goldman adds.

How to get rid of a stye on a stye?

1. Use a warm compress. A warm compress is the most effective way to treat a stye. The warmth helps bring the pus to the surface, and dissolves the pus and oil so the stye can drain naturally. Wet a clean washcloth with warm water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot. Wring the cloth so it’s damp but not dripping.

What is a stye?

A stye (hordeolum) is a red bump, sort of like a pimple, that forms on the outside edge of the eyelid. Your eyelids have lots of tiny oil glands, especially around the eyelashes. Dead skin, dirt, or oil buildup can clog or block these small holes. When a gland is blocked, bacteria can grow inside and cause a stye to develop.

How long does a stye last?

Swelling for a stye lasts about 3 days. A stye will eventually break open and drain. The healing process can last about 7 to 10 days with simple home treatment. Styes are rarely a serious medical issue, but they can be pretty irritating.

How to get rid of a stye under your eye?

You can massage the area in combination with the lid wipes to promote drainage. Massage the area gently with clean hands. Once the stye drains, keep the area clean, and avoid touching your eyes. Stop if massaging hurts.

How to heal a stye?

Here are eight ways to speed up the healing process for styes. 1. Use a warm compress. A warm compress is the most effective way to treat a stye.

How long does it take for a stye to go away?

When a gland is blocked, bacteria can grow inside and cause a stye to develop. Symptoms of a stye include: “Styes usually go away on their own within 7 to 10 days, ” Dr. Michele Green, New York-based cosmetic dermatologist, tells Healthline. If your stye isn’t painful, it may be a chalazion.

How to clean your eyelids?

Clean your eyelid with mild soap and water. Green advises avoiding harsh, synthetic chemicals when cleaning the eye area. Instead, she says, ingredients should be hypoallergenic and nonirritating. “The skin around the eyes is much thinner than the rest of your face.

Why do you need a stye?

Stye surgery may be required for the following reasons: If the stye is obstructing vision. If the stye causes severe and/or constant pain. If the infection becomes serious. If treating it at home has not helped. Stye surgery involves draining the abscess, typically with a needle or other surgical instrument.

What is the best treatment for a stye?

Steroids. Some styes may require medical treatment in addition to home remedies. An eye doctor may prescribe steroid or antibiotic eye drops, pills or ointment. A steroid injection may also be administered to reduce the swelling of a stye.

How to get rid of pus on stye?

Warm compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected area can assist in bringing the pus in a stye to the surface, while also providing relief from pain and inflammation. One approach for using a warm compress is with a warm washcloth. Wet a clean washcloth with warm (never hot) water and ring out excess water.

How to get rid of a stye under your eye?

Apply subtle pressure: Subtle pressure can help stimulate a stye and encourage the pus to rise to the surface for drainage. Use clean hands to gently massage the area around the stye.

How long does it take for a stye to heal?

Healing and recovery after stye surgery may involve some pain and a bruised eye for a week or two.

How to use a tea bag for styes?

A warm tea bag can also be used as a warm compress for styes. Steep a tea bag in a cup of boiling water for a few minutes and let it cool before applying to eyes for 5-10 minutes, the same way you would apply a warm washcloth. Use one tea bag per eye.

Can a stye heal on its own?

Mild stye cases usually heal and disappear on their own, while others may require treatment, whether by way of a stye home remedy or a more serious approach, like an injection or stye surgery. When does a stye require surgery?

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Sanyukta Joshi
Symptoms
If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, contact a health care provider.

The symptoms include:

  • A red, hot, exquisitely tender swelling near the edge of the eyelid
  • Inflamed (red and swollen) eyelids
  • Burning or sore eyes
  • Crusty eyelashes
  • Itchy eyelids

Causes

  • The causes include:
  • It is commonly caused by bacterial infection (staphylococcus).
  • External stye may be caused by the infection of:
  • Eyelash follicle – holes for growing eyelashes
  • The Sebaceous gland – sebum producing gland that prevents eyelashes from drying out
  • The apocrine gland
  • Internal Stye may be caused when meibomian glands becomes infected.

Prevention

  • Recurrent stye may need to practice eyelid hygiene.
  • Regular eyelid scrubs to remove excess germs and cell debris should be used.
  • Gentle cleaning of the eyelid with soapy water with eyes closed.
  • Avoid using contaminated towels.
  • Avoid using cosmetics around the eyelids.

Complications

If untreated for a prolonged period it may lead to:

Chalazion (Meibomian cyst)

  • If you have a long term internal stye, it can become chalazion.
  • They develop if one of the glands in the eyes becomes blocked.
  • Warm compress can help relieve the symptoms but some rare cases require surgical removal.

Preseptal Cellulitis

  • If the infection spreads to the nearby tissues around the eye this can cause preseptal cellulitis.
  • It is the inflammation of the layers of skin around the eyes.
  • This can be treated with antibiotics.

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

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