The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
Full Answer
How did Spain treat the natives during the Spanish conquest?
The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile. The missionary’s role was to convert the Indians to Christianity. This would be followed by the Indians being accepted as members of the Spanish civilization. However, the exploitation of the Indian occurred constantly.
What did the Pueblos do to help the Spanish?
They negotiated a surrender of Santa Fe, where the Governor’s Palace was located and a peace agreement with all of the Pueblos. The Spanish continued to attacked by the nomadic tribes, the Apache and Navajo, but the Pueblos would provide fighters to help the Spaniards because they too face attacks by the two tribes.
How did the economic system used by the Spanish colonists affect Native Americans?
The economic system which was used by the Spanish colonists incorporated the Native American population but also repressed it. Native Americans worked a plot of land called a encomienda, which was granted to a colonist by the governor.
How did the Spanish justify their treatment of the natives?
While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain.
How did the Spanish interact with the natives?
Interactions with Native Americans: Spanish colonizers attempted to integrate Native Americans into Spanish culture by marrying them and converting them to Catholicism. Although some Native Americans adopted aspects of Spanish culture, others decided to rebel.
How would you characterize the Spanish treatment of the natives?
Terms in this set (22) How would you characterize the Spanish treatment of the natives? The Spanish treated the natives very violently. They had taken natives as slaves and murdered those who were not of use.
What did the Spanish introduced to the natives?
Other animals the Spaniards introduced included pigs, goats, sheep, chickens, cats, cattle, donkeys, bees and new dog species.
Why did the Spanish mix with the natives?
The Spanish religious ideology was one of converting the "natives," which in practice meant absorbing them into Spanish society and intermarrying with them once they converted. English society did not have similar mechanisms for absorbing children of mixed parentage.
How did the Spanish treat the people conquered?
How did the Spanish treat the peoples they conquered? Badly, forced them into "encomienda" made natives farm, ranch, or mine for Spanish landlords.
How did the Spanish English and French treat the natives?
They did not displace any Natives in the establishment of their settlement and continued to work closely with them in the fur trade. They respected Native territories, their ways, and treated them as the human beings they were. The Natives, in turn, treated the French as trusted friends.
Which statement is most reflective of the Spanish attitude towards Native Americans?
Which statement is most reflective of the Spanish attitude toward Native Americans? "If you do not submit to our authority, your destruction will be your own fault."
What was the Spanish attitude towards Native Americans?
Spanish Attitudes Towards the Native Americans. The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
How did the Spanish influence Indian life?
Altered Lifestyles The Spanish altered Indian life in many ways. Their intrusion resulted in changing tribal customs and religious traditions. Tribal alliances were shifted and new rivalries were developed. Indians lost their land, their families, and their lives.
Why was the Encomienda and Repartimiento system a detriment to the Indians
Repartimiento was a detriment to the Indians because it took them from their own fields to plant and harvest the Spanish fields.
Why were Spanish weapons and horses used against peaceful villages?
The Spanish weapons and horses obtained by marauding Indians were quickly used against peaceful villages. Indians were punished when they followed their own religious beliefs so tribal ceremonies were held in secrecy.
What was the missionary's role in the Spanish Civilization?
The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile. The missionary’s role was to convert the Indians to Christianity. This would be followed by the Indians being accepted as members of the Spanish civilization. However, the exploitation of the Indian occurred constantly.
What were the Spanish villas and farms built on?
Spanish villas and farms were constructed on prime Indian land and near important water sources. Indians were losing prime farm and grazing lands at the same time they were taxed into working the land for the Spanish. Sheep were traded to the Indians and then later stolen back by the Spanish.
What was the sheep trade?
Sheep were traded to the Indians and then later stolen back by the Spanish. The wool from Spanish sheep replaced the cotton plant as the material used in Indian blankets. The Spanish raided Indian camps, stole livestock, and took Indian women and children who were used as servants in their homes.
How did Spanish California missions help the natives?
It was to create temporary institutes to ‘civilize’ the natives by giving them a proper education, as well as providing experience in European skillsets of labor, and knowledge of their political and social customs.
What was the influence of the Spanish colonial era on Native Americans in Northern California?
Spanish Colonial Influence on Native Americans in Northern California. The Spanish Empire first came into contact with Native American in Northern California in the 16thcentury – and that contact was to be the primary European contact for centuries.
What were the consequences of the Spanish Empire?
Due to policies implemented by Spanish authorities, the ultimate result of the Spanish Empire would be a general cultural oppression to the indigenous tribes of California. This oppression was the result of the Jesuit Catholic missions, including political officers appointed by Spain and their policies towards the indigenous natives of California. [7]These natives were not asked to convert; they were forced into the Catholic mission system.
What was California's beginning?
To understand California’s beginnings is to understand that according to Europe and the rest of the non-indigenous world, California was a Spanish territory. [3]It was in 1587 that Conquistador Pedro de Unamumo was given orders from the Spanish monarchy to explore the coasts of California.
What are the cultural tendencies of Northern California?
All tribes of Northern California, like all civilizations, have cultural tendencies that are all based around religion, resources, customs, and family ( religion and family – which surprisingly many intellectuals tend to leave out of contemporary texts in terms of historical importance to events). [2]
What is Northern California known for?
Northern California is a scene of majestic redwood forests, beautiful rocky coastlines, and lush inner-landscapes that can only be imagined today. The land known to us today as Humboldt County, for example, had been home to indigenous peoples for some time prior to the arrival of Europeans. [1]In pristine Humboldt, over a dozen tribes made up the encompassed swath of land from Klamath to the Eel River on the coast, which ranged inland to include Weaverville and Shasta. All tribes of Northern California, like all civilizations, have cultural tendencies that are all based around religion, resources, customs, and family (religion and family – which surprisingly many intellectuals tend to leave out of contemporary texts in terms of historical importance to events). [2]
What was the main method used by the Spanish to conquer the natives?
Their classic method was to march on the native capital, form an alliance with rebel natives, and then seize the supreme ruler. In Mexico it was the Emperor Moctezuma; and in Peru, the Inca Atahualpa.
Who was the conqueror of Mexico?
Conqueror of Mexico, Cortés was a born leader and a man prepared to take enormous risks. After landing in Mexico he burned his fleet behind him so that his men had no possibility of retreat. Then, striking into totally unknown country, he over-awed Moctezuma, ruler of the Aztec empire. When the Aztecs resisted the invasion, Cortés defeated them quickly and ruthlessly and established a Spanish government.
What was the legend of El Dorado?
El Dorado was rumoured to be the priest-king of an immensely wealthy Indian tribe. Once a year, so the story ran, the king’s body would be smeared with gum and his attendants would blow gold dust on him through tubes until he glistened like a living statue of gold. No El Dorado quite so splendid really existed, but the conquistadors did not give up their dream. They searched Ecuador, Columbia, and even the upper Amazon for this dazzling phantom.
Where did Pizarro go to explore?
Said to have once been a swineherd, Pizarro went to the Americas as a soldier of fortune. After campaigning in Panama, he decided to explore southward, and in 1531 landed on the coast of Peru with 180 men and 27 horses. Crossing the mountains, he captured the Peruvian ruler, the Inca Atahualpa, and ransomed him for a roomful of gold, worth about £3 million. The Spaniards then ransacked Peru, which Pizarro ruled as governor. But after quarrelling with his lieutenants, Pizarro was murdered and Peru passed to direct Spanish rule.
Why did Orellana build a boat?
Plagued by insects and dangerous snakes, and fighting off Indian attacks, Orellana and his men were the first to navigate the huge river called the Amazon, after a tribe of warrior women.
Who was the Peruvian ruler who was killed by the Spaniards?
The Spaniards then ransacked Peru, which Pizarro ruled as governor. But after quarrelling with his lieutenants, Pizarro was murdered and Peru passed to direct Spanish rule.
Who was the Spanish emperor in Mexico?
In Mexico it was the Emperor Moctezuma; and in Peru, the Inca Atahualpa. This was exploration by conquest – swift and destructive, but out of it arose the great Spanish Empire in Central and South America.
Who were the Spanish explorers who hoped to conquer the New World?
Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores. Hernán Cortés arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and participated in the conquest of the Island. Cortés then led the exploration of the Yucatán Peninsula in hopes of attaining glory.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas on the Spanish?
Treaty of Tordesillas. Columbus’s colonization of the Atlantic islands inaugurated an era of aggressive Spanish expansion across the Atlantic. Spanish colonization after Columbus accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal to an unprecedented level. The two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands.
What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
In the European race to colonial dominance, the Treaty of Tordesillas legitimized Spain’s holdings in the New World, indicating Spanish primacy over Portugal. The successes of Columbus ushered in an era of Spanish conquest that led numerous other European explorers to attempt similar colonization projects. Spain gained immense wealth ...
What did the explorers discover in the winter of 1540?
During the winter of 1540–41, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa people in present-day New Mexico. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt.
What was the Spanish Golden Age?
The Spanish Golden Age. By 1600, Spain had reaped substantial monetary benefits from New World resources. Gold and silver began to connect European nations through trade, and the Spanish money supply ballooned, which signified the beginning of the economic system known as capitalism.
What was Columbus' discovery?
Columbus’s discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores.
Who took Moctezuma hostage?
Hoping to gain power over the city, Cortés took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a religious festival, but the people of Tenochtitlán quickly retaliated. Cortés and his people fled for their lives. Aztec ruler Moctezuma.
What was the system of Indians that was devised to deal with the Indians?
If they refused, they could be forced to comply. Many did resist and a system was devised to deal with them. It was known as the encomienda. Under this system Indians were regarded as part of the land: When land grants were made to settlers, the native inhabitants became a part of the grant.
When did Christopher Columbus land on Hispaniola?
NATIVE AMERICANS, TREATMENT OF ( SPAIN VS. ENGLAND) (ISSUE) When Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, he met natives there. When this was reported to Queen Isabella of Spain, she immediately decreed that the natives (Indians as the Spanish would call them) were her subjects and were morally equal to all her other ...
Who was the Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631?
Like the Spanish priests who were appalled at the treatment of the Indians, some English observers also spoke out. Roger Williams, a Separatist Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631, charged that the English had no right to occupy land that the Indians were already living on.
Did the North American Indians die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean?
This intermingling, however, did not produce the same results as that of the Spaniards. The North American Indians did not die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean and the English, who came in families, did not inter-marry with the Indians as frequently as the Spaniards.