Surgical and non-surgical root canal treatment have one common purpose—to save the tooth from further damage or extraction. In both surgical and non-surgical root canal, the root of the tooth is accessed to remove inflamed or infected tissue and stop further tooth damage. Anesthetic is also used in both instances to prevent pain or discomfort.
Full Answer
How is hypopharyngeal cancer treated?
In general, early stage hypopharyngeal cancer can be primarily treated by radiotherapy or conservative transoral or open surgery, whereas …. The management of hypopharyngeal cancer is challenging because of poor patient survival and the potential effects of treatment on breathing, voice and swallowing. In general, early stage hypopharyngeal cancer ...
How to treat hypopharyngeal cancer?
In general, early stage hypopharyngeal cancer can be primarily treated by radiotherapy or conservative transoral or open surgery, whereas advanced stage hypopharyngeal cancer can be treated by non-surgical protocols if the patient has no loss of functions (dysfunctional larynx) and/or cartilage invasion (T4a).
Is hypopharyngeal cancer non surgical?
The Current Indications for Non-Surgical Treatment of Hypopharyngeal Cancer. The management of hypopharyngeal cancer is challenging because of poor patient survival and the potential effects of treatment on breathing, voice and swallowing. In general, early stage hypopharyngeal cancer can be primarily treated by radiotherapy or conservative ...
1. Indications for conservative treatment
Acetabular fractures are articular fractures, so they should be treated under the principles of anatomical reduction, stable internal fixation, and early mobilization.
2. Contraindications to nonoperative treatment
Contraindications to nonoperative treatment, and thus indications for surgical treatment, are instability and incongruity.