Treatment FAQ

what are the various treatment philosophies with regard to autism spectrum disorders

by Ms. Virgie Wolff Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Medication

These include applied behavior analysis, social skills training, occupational therapy, physical therapy, sensory integration therapy, and the use of assistive technology. The types of treatments generally can be broken down into the following categories: Behavior and Communication Approaches

Therapy

Some biomedical interventions call for changes in diet. Such changes can include removing certain foods from a child’s diet and using vitamin or mineral supplements. Dietary treatments are based on the idea that food allergies or lack of vitamins and minerals cause symptoms of ASD.

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Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder 1 Occupational Therapy. Occupational therapy teaches skills that help the person live as independently... 2 Sensory Integration Therapy. Sensory integration therapy helps the person deal with sensory... 3 Speech Therapy. Speech therapy helps to improve the person’s communication skills.

What are the different types of treatment for autism spectrum disorders?

To relieve the symptoms of ASD, some parents and healthcare professionals use treatments that are outside of what is typically recommended by pediatricians. These treatments are known as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments.

What are some biomedical interventions for autism spectrum disorders?

How to help someone with autism spectrum disorder?

What are complementary and alternative medicine treatments for autism?

What is the standard of treatment for autism spectrum disorder?

The most common developmental therapy for people with ASD is Speech and Language Therapy. Speech and Language Therapy helps to improve the person's understanding and use of speech and language. Some people with ASD communicate verbally.

What is the most popular treatment for autism?

Behavioral Therapy Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) and related therapies are usually considered to be the "gold standard" of autism-specific treatment.

What are the new treatments for autism?

PaxMedica Inc., has announced that PAX-101 (IV suramin), an investigational drug being developed as a potential treatment for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), achieved marked and sustained improvement in several efficacy assessment measures in its Phase II trial.

What are the main theories of autism?

Learn about the three psychological theories of ASD — Theory of Mind, Weak Central Cohesion, and executive functioning. Understanding these theories can help families and educators manage challenging behaviors at home and in the classroom.

Are there any treatments for autism?

There is no cure for autism spectrum disorder, and there's currently no medication to treat it. But some medicines can help with related symptoms like depression, seizures, insomnia, and trouble focusing. Studies have shown that medication is most effective when it's combined with behavioral therapies.

What therapies work best for autism?

Early interventions offer the best success rates. Therapies for autism include: Applied behavior analysis (ABA)....Applied behavior analysis (ABA).Cognitive behavioral analysis (CBT).Occupational therapy.Speech therapy.Physical therapy.Nutritional therapy.

What research is currently being done on autism?

SEED is a multi-year study funded by CDC. It is currently the largest study in the United States to help identify factors that may put children at risk for ASD and other developmental disabilities. Understanding the risk factors that make a person more likely to develop an ASD will help us learn more about the causes.

What is Antipurinergic therapy?

Antipurinergic therapy provides a new tool for refining current concepts of pathogenesis in autism and related spectrum disorders, and represents a fresh path forward for new drug development.

What are two of the latest research findings on autism?

In a 2-year follow-up investigation , researchers found that the participants who received MTT treatment still experienced fewer GI issues and a continued improvement of autism-related symptoms. Scientists have also recently discovered a possible connection between genes and the gut microbiome.

What are the current theories on the cause of autism?

Researchers do not know the exact cause of autism but are investigating a number of theories, including the links among heredity, genetics and medical problems. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities, further supporting the theory that the disorder has a genetic basis.

Why are cognitive theories important for autism?

Cognitive theories help us to develop a deeper understanding of how an individual might experience the world and respond in the way that they do when they have autism or related support needs.

What is the social motivation theory of autism?

The social motivation theory of autism states that autistic children are intrinsically less interested in social engagement. As a result, they pay less attention to social information.

Behavioral Approaches

Developmental Approaches

Educational Approaches

Social-Relational Approaches

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Abhimanyu Chandak
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The treatment aims at preparing the child to manage his/her routine activities and improve social, communication and behavioral skills. Medications may be prescribed depending on the requirement to control extreme behaviors like hyperactivity or anxiety.
Medication

Antipsychotics: To control irritability and aggression

Risperidone . Aripiprazole


Stimulants: For hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention

Methylphenidate . Atomoxetine . Clonidine

Therapy

Behavioral therapy:Several therapy modules are applied, either to increase the ability of communication or to focus on reducing the behavioral problems.

Family counseling:Family members play an important role in helping the child manage and learn daily routines and language skills.

Speech and language therapy:Depending on the ability of the child and requirement, other therapies to improve social skills are recommended.

Educational therapy:Children with autism who receive individual intensive educational program show significant behavioral changes.

Specialist to consult

Child Neurologist
Specializes in diagnosis and management of conditions that affect the nervous system in neonates (newborns), infants, children and adolescents.
Psychiatrist
Specializes in the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.
Psychologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the brain, emotional disturbance, and behaviour problems.
Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues

Pharmacological Approaches

  • Behavioral approaches focus on changing behaviors by understanding what happens before and after the behavior. Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of ASD. They have become widely accepted among educators and healthcare professionals and are use…
See more on cdc.gov

Psychological Approaches

  • Developmental approaches focus on improving specific developmental skills, such as language skills or physical skills, or a broader range of interconnected developmental abilities. Developmental approaches are often combined with behavioral approaches. The most common developmental therapy for people with ASD is Speech and Language Therapy. Speech and Lang…
See more on cdc.gov

Complementary and Alternative Treatments

  • Educational treatments are given in a classroom setting. One type of educational approach is the Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)approach. TEACCH is based on the idea that people with autism thrive on consistency and visual learning. It provides teachers with ways to adjust the classroom structure and improv…
See more on cdc.gov

For More Information You Can Visit

  • Social-relational treatments focus on improving social skills and building emotional bonds. Some social-relational approaches involve parents or peer mentors. 1. The Developmental, Individual Differences, Relationship-Based model (also called “Floor time”) encourages parents and therapists to follow the interests of the individual to expand opportunities for communication. 2…
See more on cdc.gov

References

  • There are no medicationsthat treat the core symptoms of ASD. Some medications treat co-occurring symptoms that can help people with ASD function better. For example, medication might help manage high energy levels, inability to focus, or self-harming behavior, such as head banging or hand biting. Medication can also help manage co-occurring psychological conditions…
See more on cdc.gov

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