Treatment FAQ

what are the treatment options for intrauterine insemination

by Aracely VonRueden Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Intrauterine insemination treatment options include the following:
  • Natural cycle.
  • Oral medicated cycle.
  • Injectable gonadotropin medication cycle.
  • Instructions to the male partner.

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Intrauterine insemination treatment options include the following: Natural cycle. Oral medicated cycle. Injectable gonadotropin medication cycle. Instructions to the male partner.

Is IVF better than IUI?

IUI treatment is performed during an ovulation cycle. Most commonly, patients will take a fertility medication, such as Clomid, to stimulate ovulation. We will prescribe your medication and monitor you closely with regular ultrasounds and bloodwork to determine the best time for your insemination procedure.

What are the success rates of intrauterine insemination (IUI)?

The doctor uses a soft catheter that is passed through a speculum directly into the woman’s uterus to deposit the semen at the time of ovulation. IUI may be used in conjunction with ovulatory medications, such as clomophine citrate, gonadotropins, or urofollitropins.

How successful is IUI treatment?

What medications are used during IUI? Clomiphene citrate (Clomid® or Serophene®). Letrozole (Femara®). hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin). FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone). Prenatal vitamins (recommended for all pregnancies).

What to do after IUI?

Learn more about the intrauterine insemination (IUI) treatment options, and the requirements to undergo insemination here.

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What is the treatment of IUI?

Overview. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) — a type of artificial insemination — is a procedure for treating infertility. Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized.Sep 3, 2021

How many types of IUI treatments are there?

There are different types of IUI cycles: an un-medicated IUI, an IUI with the addition of Clomid (CC) and an IUI that utilizes a combination of injectable medications (hMG). There are many steps involved in this process, but try not to become too overwhelmed, that's why we are here.

Are there 3 methods of artificial insemination?

The term artificial insemination actually refers to a few slightly different treatment methodology of placing sperm into a woman's reproductive tract: intravaginal insemination (IVI)/intracervical insemination (ICI), and intrauterine insemination (IUI).Jul 2, 2020

When should we do IUI treatment?

The best time for an IUI procedure is during ovulation. If you are not ovulating regularly, your doctor may prescribe medication to induce ovulation. Check with your doctor to see if there are any other recommendations specific to your care.

What is better IUI or IVF?

In general, IVF has higher success rates than IUI. It is the most highly recommended method for women over the age of 40. Additionally, IVF gives your fertility doctor and the intended parents more have over the number of embryos transferred into the uterus, which lowers the risk of multiple births.

How much sperm is needed for IUI?

CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that a threshold number of sperm may exist to optimize IUI success and that the minimum total number of motile sperm needed is approximately 6.7 million per insemination.

Is IUI procedure painful?

The IUI procedure should only take a few minutes and it shouldn't hurt. Some mild discomfort may occur when the speculum is inserted, or you may experience cramping when the catheter passes through the cervix. The discomfort is temporary and should be gone by the end of the procedure.Jan 8, 2020

Can you do IUI without fallopian tubes?

Yes, you can get pregnant naturally or with the assistance of an IUI with one Fallopian tube open. However, if both tubes are blocked, in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be required.Dec 13, 2021

What is the best artificial insemination?

Intrauterine insemination is one of the most efficient types of artificial insemination in humans and has some of the highest success rates. This type of insemination is typically the most effective if you're under the age of 30, however, and older mothers might find better luck with other types of insemination.Nov 27, 2018

Can IUI cause twins?

Although IUI increases the chance of pregnancy, this procedure alone does not increase the chance of having multiples. By itself, IUI does not affect ovulation, so a patient who undergoes IUI has about the same chance of conceiving twins or other multiples as individuals who conceive naturally.Oct 2, 2019

What is the success rate of IUI?

While pregnancy can happen, the success rate depends on the blockage's location on the blocked tube. When the blockage is closest to the ovary, the success rate of IUI is 11.7%. When the blockage is closest to the uterus, the success rate is as high as 38.1%.Apr 14, 2021

Is IUI or IVF painful?

Typically, no. Most women only experience mild to moderate cramping in the days following the procedure. You will then undergo a scheduled pregnancy test with your fertility team 9-10 days after your embryo transfer to determine if pregnancy has taken place.

What is intrauterine insemination?

Overview. Intrauterine insemination ( IUI) — a type of artificial insemination — is a procedure for treating infertility. Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized. The hoped-for outcome of intrauterine insemination is for ...

What is IUI treatment?

IUI is often performed as a first treatment for unexplained infertility along with ovulation-inducing medications. Endometriosis-related infertility. For infertility related to endometriosis, using medications to obtain a good-quality egg along with performing IUI is often the first treatment approach.

Where is sperm placed in the uterus?

Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized. The hoped-for outcome of intrauterine insemination is for the sperm to swim into the fallopian tube and fertilize a waiting egg, resulting in a normal pregnancy.

What is IUI in utero?

IUI bypasses your cervix, depositing sperm directly into your uterus and increasing the number of sperm available to meet the awaiting egg. Ovulatory factor infertility. IUI may also be performed for women who have infertility caused by problems with ovulation, including an absence of ovulation or a reduced number of eggs. Semen allergy.

Does IUI increase the chance of pregnancy?

This doesn't usually have an effect on the chance of pregnancy. Multiple pregnancy. IUI itself isn't associated with an increased risk of a multiple pregnancy — twins, triplets or more. But, when coordinated with ovulation-inducing medications, the risk of a multiple pregnancy increases significantly.

Can IUI cause multiple pregnancy?

Multiple pregnancy. IUI itself isn't associated with an increased risk of a multiple pregnancy — twins, triplets or more. But, when coordinated with ovulation-inducing medications, the risk of a multiple pregnancy increases significantly.

What is a transvaginal ultrasound?

During a transvaginal ultrasound, your doctor or a medical technician inserts a wandlike device (transducer) into your vagina while you are positioned on an exam table. The transducer emits sound waves that generate images of your uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes.

What is the purpose of intrauterine insemination?

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a type of artificial insemination that allows doctors to inject sperm directly into a woman’s uterine cavity during an optimal time of ovulation.

What is IUI treatment?

What is IUI? IUI is used to treat many causes of infertility , especially when there is a problem with the sperm, such as low sperm count or low motility (when sperm do not move well). IUI is commonly used as a first-line treatment for unexplained infertility.

What is IUI in utero?

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a type of artificial insemination that allows doctors to inject sperm directly into a woman’s uterine cavity during an optimal time of ovulation.

Why is IUI used?

IUI is used to treat many causes of infertility, especially when there is a problem with the sperm, such as low sperm count or low motility (when sperm do not move well). IUI is commonly used as a first-line treatment for unexplained infertility.

How much success rate is achieved with IUI?

If a couple has the IUI procedure performed each month, success rates may reach as high as 20% per cycle depending on variables such as female age, the reason for infertility, and whether fertility drugs were used, among other variables.

What is intrauterine insemination?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a common fertility treatment and involves introducing a sperm concentrate directly into the uterine cavity at the time of ovulation when a mature egg is released from the ovary. Careful timing of IUI to coincide with the time of ovulation is key to the success of treatment.

How does IUI work?

A cycle of IUI treatment usually begins with a baseline transvaginal ultrasound examination performed soon after the onset of a period to confirm that the ovaries are quiet before stimulation begins. Some days later, at a time when one or more mature developing follicles should be nearing maturity, ultrasound examination is again performed to observe the size and number of maturing follicles and the development of the uterine lining. If the expected response to treatment is confirmed, IUI will be performed at the expected time of ovulation (egg release), which is usually determined by monitoring the cycle with a commercial ovulation predictor kit that detects the hormone signal that is the trigger for ovulation (called the LH surge). For those who cannot reliably detect the ovulatory signal with the ovulation predictor kit, a trigger injection may be administered when ultrasound reveals one or more fully mature follicles.

What is IUI in fertility?

Infertility Counseling. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a common fertility treatment and involves introducing a sperm concentrate directly into the uterine cavity at the time of ovulation when a mature egg is released from the ovary.

What is IUI counseling?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a common fertility treatment and involves introducing a sperm concentrate directly into the uterine cavity at the time of ovulation when a mature egg is released from the ovary. Careful timing of IUI to coincide with the time of ovulation is key to the success of treatment.

Why is IUI important?

IUI is a useful treatment in three distinct situations: When cervical mucus production is very poor as a result of chronic inflammation of the cervix, previous cervical surgery, or treatment with certain medications that can interfere with normal mucus production.

How many percent of IUI is successful?

The chance for success with treatments including IUI vary with each patient’s unique circumstances, but in general, success rates of approximately 10-15 percent per treatment cycle can be expected. By comparison, the chance for pregnancy to occur in any one menstrual cycle among normally fertile couples is approximately 20 percent per month.

What is the purpose of ovarian stimulation?

In combination with ovarian stimulation treatment for unexplained infertility where the goal is to bring together more than the usual number of eggs (by ovarian stimulation) and sperm (by IUI) at the time of ovulation.

Can IUI be used for fertility?

However, IUI may be selected as a fertility treatment for any of the following conditions as well: Unexplained infertility . A hostile cervical condition, including cervical mucus problems. Cervical scar tissue from past procedures which may hinder the sperms’ ability to enter the uterus. Ejaculation dysfunction.

Does IUI require sperm?

IUI provides the sperm an advantage by giving it a head start but still requires a sperm to reach and fertilize the egg on its own. It is a less invasive and less expensive option compared to In Vitro Fertilization.

What is the goal of IUI?

The goal of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chance of fertilization . IUI provides the sperm an advantage by giving it a head start but still requires a sperm to reach and fertilize the egg on its own.

How successful is IUI?

The success of IUI depends on several factors. If a couple has the procedure performed each month, success rates may reach as high as 20% per cycle depending on variables such as female age, the reason for infertility, and whether fertility drugs were used, among other variables.

Is IUI cheaper than IVF?

While IUI is a less invasive and less expensive option, pregnancy rates are lower than those from IVF. If you think you may be interested in IUI, talk with your doctor to discuss your options. Some couples want to explore more traditional or over the counter efforts before exploring infertility procedures.

What causes low sperm count?

The most common reasons for IUI are low sperm count or decreased sperm mobility.#N#However, IUI may be selected as a fertility treatment for any of the following conditions as well: 1 Unexplained infertility 2 A hostile cervical condition, including cervical mucus problems 3 Cervical scar tissue from past procedures which may hinder the sperms’ ability to enter the uterus 4 Ejaculation dysfunction

Is intrauterine insemination safe?

Intrauterine insemination is a relatively low-risk treatment that can be a wonderful option for many women or couples trying to conceive. If you have had difficulty conceiving or have questions about your options for conception, speak with your OB-GYN or a fertility specialist.

Can IUI be performed with sperm?

IUI can be performed using a male partner’s sperm or donor sperm. IUI is most commonly used in these scenarios: a couple wanting to avoid passing on a genetic defect from the male partner to the child. IUI isn’t effective in the following scenarios:

What is IUI in pregnancy?

Overview. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment where sperm are placed directly into a woman’s uterus. During natural conception, sperm have to travel from the vagina through the cervix, into the uterus, and up to the fallopian tubes. With IUI, sperm are “washed” and concentrated, and also placed directly into the uterus, ...

How does IUI affect pregnancy?

With IUI, sperm are “washed” and concentrated, and also placed directly into the uterus, which puts them closer to the egg. This process can increase the likelihood of pregnancy in certain couples who have had difficulty getting pregnant.

Can IUI be used for infertility?

IUI can be performed using a male partner’s sperm or donor sperm. IUI is most commonly used in these scenarios: unexplained infertility. mild endometriosis. issues with the cervix or cervical mucus. low sperm count. decreased sperm motility. issues with ejaculation or erection.

What is IUI procedure?

IUI is a relatively painless and noninvasive procedure. IUI is sometimes done in what is called the “natural cycle,” which means no medications are given. A woman ovulates naturally and has the sperm placed at a doctor’s office around the time of ovulation. IUI can also be combined with ovarian stimulation.

Does IUI require anesthesia?

IUI is quick and typically painless and does not require anesthesia. You’ll lie on an exam table and your doctor will use a speculum (the same tool used in a Pap smear) to gently open the vagina and visualize your cervix. The sperm will be passed through the cervix and placed into the uterus using a long, very thin tube.

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Overview

Why It's Done

  • A couple's ability to become pregnant depends on many different factors. Intrauterine insemination is used most often in couples who have: 1. Donor sperm. For women who need to use donor sperm to get pregnant, IUI is most commonly used to achieve pregnancy. Frozen donor sperm specimens are obtained from certified labs and thawed before the IUIproce...
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Risks

  • Intrauterine insemination is a relatively simple and safe procedure, and the risk of serious complications is low. Risks include: 1. Infection.There's a slight risk of developing an infection as a result of the procedure. 2. Spotting.Sometimes the process of placing the catheter in the uterus causes a small amount of vaginal bleeding. This doesn't usually have an effect on the chance of …
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How You Prepare

  • Intrauterine insemination involves careful coordination before the actual procedure: 1. Preparing the semen sample.Your partner provides a semen sample at the doctor's office, or a vial of frozen donor sperm can be thawed and prepared. Because nonsperm elements in semen can cause reactions in the woman's body that interfere with fertilization, the sample will be washed in a wa…
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What You Can Expect

  • The visit for intrauterine insemination takes about 15 to 20 minutes and is usually done in a doctor's office or clinic. The IUIprocedure itself takes just a minute or two and requires no medications or pain relievers. Your doctor or a specially trained nurse performs the procedure.
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Results

  • Wait two weeks before taking an at-home pregnancy test. Testing too soon could produce a result that is: 1. False-negative.If pregnancy hormones aren't yet at measurable levels, the test result may be negative when, in fact, you really are pregnant. 2. False-positive. If you're using ovulation-inducing medication such as HCG, the medication that's still circulating in your body could indic…
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