Treatment FAQ

how will radiation treatment on vocal cords affect me

by Albertha Adams Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Radiation therapy: This treatment is designed to kill the cancerous cells. The entire voice box is treated at the same time. While radiation treatment technology has dramatically improved over the years, doses of radiation needed for definitive treatment of a vocal cord cancer can still sometimes lead to long-term voice and swallowing problems.

The side effects of radiation therapy for laryngeal cancer may include a sore and inflamed throat, dry mouth, excess mucus in the mouth and throat, trouble swallowing, voice changes, fatigue, nausea, and lymphedema, a buildup of fluid in the face and neck that causes swelling.

Full Answer

What injuries can damage vocal cords?

Wondered if anyone had radiation on vocal cords and can give me some advice or recommendation of something that might help relieve some of the hoarseness. I was told to try …

Is radiation for cancer of vocal cords better than surgery?

Early glottic cancer (T1, T2N0M0), a disease of the voice box, mainly affects the voice. It can be effectively treated with both surgery and radiotherapy. Preservation of the voice while treating …

What are signs of vocal cord cancer?

Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. It can be used in many ways to treat laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers: As the main (primary) treatment for some …

What are signs of damaged vocal cords?

May 17, 2019 · Endoscopy is the preferred treatment versus radiation therapy for carcinoma in situ that affects the vocal cords because the surgery poses fewer risks. Many people who …

What are the side effects of radiation to the throat?

Coping with Side Effects of Radiation to the Throat
  • changes in your skin that look like a sunburn.
  • hoarseness.
  • changes in taste.
  • dryness of mouth.
  • weakening of the teeth.
  • pain, sores, or redness in the mouth.

How long does it take for your throat to heal after radiation?

Your Throat

You may notice throat changes in 2–3 weeks after starting radiation. These will likely get better 4–6 weeks after you have finished treatment.

How long does it take for voice to come back after radiation?

In the majority of cases, the voice recovers in the first few weeks to months after radiotherapy has finished. For some people it may take longer. You may notice some mild changes to your voice following treatment, or that your voice does not sound exactly the same as before treatment.

How long is radiation treatment for vocal cord cancer?

Radiotherapy is usually given in short daily sessions from Monday to Friday, with a break from treatment at the weekend. The course of treatment usually lasts for 3 to 7 weeks.

What should I avoid after radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

What is the most common acute side effect of radiation treatment?

Fatigue is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy. It is believed to be caused by the large amount of energy that is used by the body to heal itself in response to radiation therapy. Most people begin to feel fatigued about 2 weeks after radiation treatments begin.

Can radiation damage your vocal cords?

Postirradiative mucosal lesions of the vocal folds and stiffness of the larynx may be attributed to the well-known effects of radiation fibrosis, damage of small vessels, and breakdown of elasticity.

Does radiation cause you to lose your voice?

Your voice might get hoarse if you have radiotherapy to your voice box to treat cancer of the larynx. It could disappear completely for a while during and after the treatment. Your voice should come back within a few weeks but may never sound quite the same as it was.

Can you lose your voice from radiation?

Damage to the larynx (voice box) can occur from either the tumor or treatments, such as radiation or surgery, especially among patients with cancers that involve the thyroid, lung, esophagus, or head and neck. This is often due to injury to the nerve that controls movements of the larynx.

What is the success rate of radiation therapy for throat cancer?

Conclusion: In summary, radiotherapy is a suitable treatment modality for patients with early-stage laryngeal cancer, with an overall locoregional control rate of 84 per cent.Dec 3, 2019

Can vocal cord cancer come back?

Laryngeal cancer can recur (come back) after it has been treated. The cancer may come back in the larynx or in other parts of the body, such as lungs, liver, or bone. It is most likely to come back in the first 2 to 3 years.Aug 24, 2021

Is vocal cord cancer curable?

These cancers are almost always glottic (vocal cord) cancers that are found early because of voice changes. They are nearly always curable with either endoscopic surgery or radiation therapy. The patient is then watched closely to see if the cancer returns. If the cancer does comes back, radiation can be used.Jan 21, 2021

Can radiation affect neck?

A person who has had radiation to the neck area might have an increased risk of stroke many years after treatment. This might be because of health problems that were already present before radiation such as narrowing of the artery or an increase in plaque both of which can decrease blood flow . People who smoke are also at risk. Because of this some doctors might schedule regular ultrasounds for you after treatment, to keep an eye on your arteries.

Does radiation therapy hurt?

Radiation therapy is much like getting an x-ray, but the radiation is much stronger. The procedure itself doesn't hurt . Each treatment lasts only a few minutes, but the setup time – getting you into place for treatment – usually takes longer.

Does radiation help with neck cancer?

Radiation Therapy for Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers. Studies have shown that people who are treated at centers that treat a lot of head and neck cancers with radiation, tend to live longer. And because of the complicated types of surgeries, along with the need for coordination between cancer specialists to make a complete treatment plan, ...

Do people with head and neck cancer live longer?

Studies have shown that people who are treated at centers that treat a lot of head and neck cancers with radiation, tend to live longer. And because of the complicated types of surgeries, along with the need for coordination between cancer specialists to make a complete treatment plan, it’s very important to have a cancer center ...

What is the treatment for laryngeal cancer?

Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. It can be used in many ways to treat laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers: As the main (primary) treatment for some early- stage laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers. If the cancer is small, it can often be destroyed by radiation and surgery isn't needed.

What is the term for cancer that comes back after treatment?

For cancer that comes back after treatment ( cancer recurrence ). To ease symptoms of advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer such as pain, bleeding, trouble swallowing, and problems caused when cancer spreads to the lungs or bones. (This is called palliative or supportive care .) Many times, for advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers, ...

Does chemo help with cancer?

(This is called palliative or supportive care .) Many times, for advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers, chemotherapy is given at the same time as the radiation.

Question

I have a patient who completed radiation therapy for laryngeal cancer 3 weeks ago. The ENT report stated that the patient had "severe supraglottic edema of the aryepiglottic folds and soft vocal cords and that vocal cords were grossly symmetric with phona

Answer

As your patient has had several weeks to heal from the past radiation therapy, voice therapy can commence.

How does radiation affect swallowing?

Depending on the tumor’s size and location, your radiation therapy may weaken the muscles and structures that help you swallow. It can also keep them from working as well as they did before you started radiation therapy. This can make it harder to eat and drink normally.

How to help swallow after radiation?

Teach you exercises to stretch and strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing. Look for any changes in your ability to swallow as you go through radiation therapy. Help you keep your ability to swallow after your treatment is done to prevent long-term or late-onset changes.

Do you have to wear a mask at MSK?

Staff, patients, and visitors must continue to wear masks while at MSK, including people who are fully vaccinated. MSK is offering COVID-19 vaccines to all patients age 12 and over. To schedule or learn more, read this.

What happens when you chew food?

Chewing your food breaks it down. As you chew, the food and saliva form a ball called a bolus. When you swallow, your tongue pushes the bolus to the back of your mouth. Then, a reflex takes over and the back of your tongue pushes the food into your esophagus (food pipe).

What happens when you swallow?

When you swallow, your tongue pushes the bolus to the back of your mouth. Then, a reflex takes over and the back of your tongue pushes the food into your esophagus (food pipe). At the same time, your larynx (voice box) closes to keep the food or liquid from entering your airway (trachea).

Why is it so hard to swallow?

Your salivary glands may not make enough saliva. This can make it hard to swallow because your mouth is too dry. The muscles in your tongue and the back of your throat may not be able to move as well. This can make it harder to push food or liquids down your throat and open up your esophagus.

What is it called when you have trouble swallowing?

Having trouble swallowing is called dysphagia (dis-FAY-jee-uh). Your healthcare team will work with you to help you manage dysphagia. This team includes your doctors, nurses, a swallowing specialist, and a clinical dietitian nutritionist.

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