Psychotherapist
Psychotherapy is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change and overcome problems in desired ways. Psychotherapy aims to increase each individual's well-being and mental health, to resolve or mitigate troublesome behaviors, beliefs, compulsions, thoughts, or emotions, and to improve relationships and social functioning.
What is psychological treatment?
What's psychological treatment? Psychological treatment is sometimes called ‘psychotherapy’ or ‘talking therapy’. It involves talking about your thoughts with a professional to: better understand your own thinking and behaviour; understand and resolve your problems; recognise symptoms of mental illness in yourself; reduce your symptoms
How can regular medical care help with psychological disorders?
Regular medical care can be helpful because it allows a health care professional to provide early screening tests. Regular medical care also provides an opportunity for your health care professional to promptly evaluate symptoms and your risks for developing psychological disorders.
What are psychological disorders?
Psychological disorders, also referred to as mental disorders, are abnormalities of the mind that result in persistent behavior patterns that can seriously affect your day-to-day function and life.
Who can provide psychological treatments to people with mental illness?
Psychiatrists can provide psychological treatments to people with mental illness. Psychologists, some GPs, social workers, mental health nurses, counsellors and other therapists also offer psychological treatments. Not all people who offer psychological treatments have professional training or experience in that therapy.
What is the best treatment for a person who has a disorder?
Why is psychotherapy so helpful?
How many mental disorders are there?
What are some examples of mental disorders?
What are the factors that make a good treatment?
Does biological therapy help with depression?
Does psychotherapy help with emotional issues?
See more
About this website
What are treatment conditions in a study?
In experimental design, a level of an independent variable or combination of levels of two or more independent variables. For example, in an experiment examining the effects of four different drugs on dreaming, research participants or subjects would receive a different drug in each treatment condition.
What are conditions in psychology?
The different levels of the independent variable are called conditions . For example, in Darley and Latané's experiment, the independent variable was the number of witnesses that participants believed to be present.
What are treatment conditions and control conditions?
To determine whether a treatment works, participants are randomly assigned to either a treatment conditionA condition in a study in which participants receive some treatment of interest., in which they receive the treatment, or a control conditionA condition in a study in which participants do not receive the treatment ...
What are treatment conditions in statistics?
Independent variables in factor analysis can have two or more different conditions (called levels). Any combination of levels from the different independent variables is called a treatment.
How do you identify conditions in an experiment?
To determine what effect an independent variable (IV) or treatment may have on some measure, it is necessary to present that IV to members of a group or condition. The participants who are presented the IV are considered the experimental condition.
What do we mean by treatment conditions in an experiment Why must there be at least two?
What do we mean by treatment conditions in an experiment? Why must there be at least two? Treatment conditions are sets of antecedent conditions. When there are at least two treatments it allows you to control for outside factors that could be influencing the data.
What is a treatment condition please provide an example?
When participants in a treatment condition take a pill, for example, then those in a placebo control condition would take an identical-looking pill that lacks the active ingredient in the treatment (a “sugar pill”).
What is a control condition examples?
1:342:3817. Experiments (The control condition) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEvery good experiment has a control condition. Now instead of just giving them the drug and seeingMoreEvery good experiment has a control condition. Now instead of just giving them the drug and seeing if they become happier. We also give something to the control condition. And see if they're as happy
What is experimental condition vs control condition?
The control group and experimental group are compared against each other in an experiment. The only difference between the two groups is that the independent variable is changed in the experimental group. The independent variable is "controlled" or held constant in the control group.
What are treatment variables in research?
the independent variable, whose effect on a dependent variable is studied in a research project.
What is statistical treatment example?
Statistical treatment of data greatly depends on the kind of experiment and the desired result from the experiment. For example, in a survey regarding the election of a Mayor, parameters like age, gender, occupation, etc. would be important in influencing the person's decision to vote for a particular candidate.
What is the difference between factor and treatment?
Factor: a categorical explanatory variable. Levels: values of a factor. Treatment: a particular combination of values for the factors. Experimental units: smallest unit to which a treatment is applied.
Treatment of Psychological Disorders - 1382 Words | Essay Example
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Psychological Disorders And Treatments
This blog has information about psychological disorders and treatments. The term psychological disorder is sometimes used to refer to mental disorders
Treatment of Psychological Disorders
4 A Six-Unit Lesson Plan for High School Psychology Teachers PERSPECTIVES ON TREATMENT History of treatment of the severely mentally ill Historically, with rare exceptions, treatment ranged from lack of care to extreme and often violent mistreatment of
What is the medical field of psychology?
Health psychology or medical psychology deals with not only health, sickness, and health care but also the education about and prevention of physical and psychological illness.
Why is psychology important?
Psychology is important because it explains human behavior, or why we do the things we do. It can also be used to help individuals and organizations make desired changes and excel in their productivity and performance.
What degree do psychologists get?
Psychologists earn their undergraduate degree in psychology or a related field before completing a relevant master’s degree and a doctorate in philosophy (PhD) or psychology (PsyD) in clinical or counseling psychology.
What kind of doctor can prescribe medication?
Psychiatrists can provide psychotherapy and prescribe medications.
What is the scientific study of how people think, feel, and behave?
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, or how people think, feel, and behave. The psychology field includes different disciplines and subfields of study, including child development, workplace productivity, and rehabilitation psychology . Understanding the types of psychology can help you decide if seeing a psychologist is the next best step for you or a loved one.
What is environmental psychology?
Environmental psychologists focus on your relationship to your surroundings, whether it’s a community park, school playground, or corporate building.
What are the four goals of psychology?
The four major goals of psychology are to describe behavior (what happened), explain behavior (why did it happen), predict behavior (what would happen if), and change or control behavior (what can we do next time).
What is psychological treatment?
What's psychological treatment? Psychological treatment is sometimes called ‘psychotherapy’ or ‘talking therapy’. It involves talking about your thoughts with a professional to: better understand your own thinking and behaviour. understand and resolve your problems. recognise symptoms of mental illness in yourself.
What are the different types of psychological treatment?
Some of the most common treatments are listed below (in alphabetical order): Acceptance and commitment therapy. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is based on mindfulness (being aware of the present moment).
How does psychodynamic therapy help?
Psychodynamic psychotherapy can help you to see your behaviour patterns, defences, and inner struggles. The idea is that once your inner struggles are brought to light, your behaviour and feelings will improve. Any issues that arise in treatment with your therapist may reflect some of the issues in your life.
What is acceptance and commitment therapy?
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is based on mindfulness (being aware of the present moment). You are encouraged to accept negative thoughts and emotions and to think of them as passing through, and not defining you. It is used in different ways to treat stress, anxiety, personality disorders and schizophrenia.
How to treat mental illness?
reduce your symptoms. change your behaviour. improve your quality of life. Evidence shows that psychological treatments work well for emotional, mental and behavioural issues. Psychological treatments are useful for people of all ages, including children.
What is the difference between DBT and family therapy?
Family therapy. Family therapy involves family members talking to each other under the guidance of a therapist.
What is mindfulness therapy?
Mindfulness is where you are encouraged to focus on the present moment, rather than worrying about past or future events. Mindfulness is an activity you can do by yourself in a quiet moment, or you can be guided by a therapist or even a phone app. Mindfulness may be used to help with depression and anxiety.
What is psychotherapy used for?
Psychological treatments are widely used for personality disorders. The psychological defence mechanisms considered in dynamic psychotherapy, such as splitting and projection, are often helpful in understanding personality disorders and sometimes provide a useful basis for treatment.
What is the treatment for borderline personality disorder?
A specific form of psychological treatment, dialectic behaviour therapy ( DBT), is used to treat borderline personality disorder.
What is the treatment of neuropathic pain?
Psychological treatment of neuropathic pain is emerging as an important component of interdisciplinary approaches to the management of this complex problem. Following a brief consideration of the biospsychosocial model of pain and relevant psychological theories, the chapter reviews common standardized assessment approaches that can be employed to design effective treatment plans for neuropathic pain and to evaluate their effectiveness. This is followed by consideration of a range of psychological and behavioral treatment approaches. This review focuses on self-regulatory approaches such as relaxation, biofeedback, and hypnosis and cognitive and behavioral approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and exercise. These therapeutic approaches are described, as is the empirical evidence supporting their efficacy for the management of neuropathic pain. The chapter concludes with discussion of additional roles of psychologists in the management of neuropathy and neuropathic pain especially related to management of mental health comorbidities and health-risk behaviors.
How many sessions of psychodynamic therapy are there?
This treatment focuses on interpersonal relationships and unconscious processes to treat depressed mood in approximately 20 sessions. The goals of treatment can be single or two-fold: (1) symptom reduction; and (2) personality change by decreasing vulnerability and increasing long-term resilience.
What is the treatment for mTBI?
Psychological treatment typically includes education, reassurance, teaching of anxiety reduction techniques, and cognitive-behavioral therapy to target and modify cognitive biases and misattribution. Psychotherapy can also be useful in identifying psychosocial factors contributing to symptom presentation and the teaching of specific coping skills for dealing with psychosocial pressure.38 Early after mTBI, psychological treatment may help protect against developing PCS. One meta-analysis determined that patients who receive brief psychological treatment after mTBI have a significantly reduced incidence of persisting PCS compared to patients who receive standard acute care alone. 24 Efficacy data are lacking once PCS is established (i.e., if symptoms persist for >3 months), but physicians often include psychologist referral in their treatment plan. 24 In these authors' opinion, referral to a neuropsychologist or psychologist with expertise in PCS is indicated when there is failure to respond to initial treatments, worsening stress, deterioration in function, or significant impairment in vocational or social function. More information on psychological treatment after mTBI can be found in Chapter 5.
How to treat PG?
Psychological treatment strategies have used cognitive, behavioral, and motivational approaches in the treatment of individuals with PG. Behavioral strategies include isolating gambling triggers and developing non-gambling sources to compete with reinforcers associated with gambling.6 Cognitive strategies include increased awareness techniques and cognitive restructuring. 6 One study 147 suggested that cognitive treatment (corrective cognition) can significantly decrease PG, with 88% of treated participants having greater perception of control over their gambling problem. This study emphasized that gambling outcomes are based on random events that cannot be controlled, and that correcting these erroneous perceptions by gamblers can constitute an important component of treatment. Earlier findings 148 suggested that when a gambler's erroneous perceptions and understanding of randomness were corrected, the motivation to gamble significantly decreased. In another study, 29 men with PG were randomly assigned to treatment or to a wait-list control group where treatment consisted of cognitive correction of erroneous perceptions about gambling, problem solving and social skills training, and relapse prevention. There were significant gains realized on all outcome measures from 6- to 12-month analyses. 149 In the latter two studies, treatment discontinuation was high, only data on those participants completing the study was reported, and despite manualized treatment sessions, no rigorous analysis of therapist competence was undertaken. 6
How to treat agoraphobia with panic disorder?
There is a consensus that in the typical case of agoraphobia with panic disorder treatment should proceed employing all of these techniques in sequence, beginning with self-paced exposure in vivo. Experts argue that, because it is not associated with deleterious side-effects or complications from withdrawal, psychological treatment should be used first, and pharmacological treatment brought in as necessary subsequently.
What are some examples of psychological disorders?
A common example of this is PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder).
Why is abnormal psychology important?
This particular branch of psychology is very important, especially when it comes to diagnosing and treating mental illness. There are many factors that contribute to mental disorders. Abnormal psychology allows specialists to study, understand, and diagnose certain conditions. Reviewing Abnormal Psychology.
What is the psychoanalytic approach to abnormal behavior?
The psychoanalytic approach of abnormal psychology emphasizes the roles which subconscious memories, thoughts, and urges wield on atypical conduct. In most cases, specialists who approach abnormal psychology from the psychoanalytic angle believe that studying subconscious memories, thoughts, and urges can help improve atypical behaviors. The psychoanalytic approach believes that looking into the feelings associated with the behaviors above makes a positive difference towards rehabilitation.
What is abnormal psychology?
Abnormal psychology examines psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The term covers a range of disorders. Included are mood disorders, personality disorders and any type of behavior that deviates from the norm. This particular branch of psychology is very important, especially when it comes to diagnosing and treating mental illness.
What is the behavioral approach to abnormal psychology?
The Behavioral Approach. As the name suggests, the behavioral approach to abnormal psychology focuses on the specific conduct of the afflicted individual. The behavioral approach emphasizes positive reinforcement. Positive behavior patterns are important to override the adverse, atypical behaviors.
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is an excellent form of treatment that can treat mood disorders, which fall under the category of abnormal psychology.
Why is it so hard to treat borderline personality disorder?
But actually, the hardest part of treating this disorder is diagnosing it because many of its symptoms are similar to other mental disorders. Still, treating borderline personality disorder can be difficult. The reason is that their symptoms prevent them from forming positive relationships, including with their therapist.
What is psychological disorder?
The term psychological disorder is sometimes used to refer to what is more frequently known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders . Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms.
How does psychological disorder affect daily life?
Psychological disorders can cause disruptions in daily functioning, relationships, work, school, and other important domains. With appropriate diagnosis and treatment, however, people can find relief from their symptoms and discover ways to cope effectively.
What is factitious disorder?
A factitious disorder is when an individual intentionally creates, fakes, or exaggerates symptoms of illness.
What is anxiety disorder?
Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety disorders are those that are characterized by excessive and persistent fear, worry, anxiety and related behavioral disturbances. 5 Fear involves an emotional response to a threat, whether that threat is real or perceived. Anxiety involves the anticipation that a future threat may arise.
What is autism spectrum disorder?
This disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social interaction and communication in multiple life areas as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors. The DSM specifies that symptoms of autism spectrum disorder must be present during the early developmental period and that these symptoms must cause significant impairment in important areas of life including social and occupational functioning. 3
What is the pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, inflexibility, and mental and interpersonal control?
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, inflexibility, and mental and interpersonal control. This is a different condition than obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
What age can you get a developmental delay?
This diagnosis is for developmental disabilities in children who are under the age of five. Such delays relate to cognition, social functioning, speech, language, and motor skills. It is generally seen as a temporary diagnosis applying to kids who are still too young to take standardized IQ tests.
What is the treatment for mental illness?
Treatment frequently involves psychotherapy to work on behaviors, skill development, and thought process. A person may be hospitalized for coexisting medical problems, serious complications, severe disorders, or substance abuse. Medications can be quite helpful for some psychological disorders.
What is psychological disorder?
Psychological disorders, also referred to as mental disorders, are abnormalities of the mind that result in persistent behavior patterns that can seriously affect your day-to-day function and life. Many different psychological disorders have been identified and classified, including eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa; mood disorders, ...
What are the complications of psychosocial disorders?
Alcohol poisoning, drug overdose, suicide, and violent behavior are other potential complications. Psychological disorders can have serious, even life-threating, complications. Seek immediate m edical care (call 911) for inability to care for one’s basic needs (food, water, shelter) or threatening, irrational or suicidal behavior. ...
What are the adverse effects of treatment?
Adverse effects of treatment. Difficulties with the law, at work, in social environments, with relationships, and with finances. Increased risk of injury. Medical complications specific to behaviors associated with psychological disorders. Self-harm.
How to improve psychological symptoms?
In addition to seeking and receiving treatment, you may be able to improve your symptoms and decrease your risk of recurrence by: Avoiding alcohol or illicit drug use. Avoiding caffeine or other stimulants. Eating on a regular schedule.
Why is regular medical care important?
Regular medical care can be helpful because it allows a health care professional to provide early screening tests. Regular medical care also provides an opportunity for your health care professional to promptly evaluate symptoms and your risks for developing psychological disorders.
What is the treatment for personality disorder?
Treatment frequently involves psychotherapy to work on behaviors, skill development, and thought process. Initial hospitalization may be necessary for coexisting medical problems, serious complications, severe disorders, or substance abuse. Medications can be quite helpful for some personality disorders.
How to obtain an unbiased estimate of the treatment effect?
To obtain an unbiased estimate of the treatment effect, the regression lines in the two treatment groups must be fit correctly. For example, if the true regression surface is a straight line, a straight-line regression is the correct model to fit.
Can there be multiple experimental conditions?
There can be multiple experimental and control conditions in an experiment. Observations are recorded for each group, and the groups are then compared, with differences in the experimental group assumed to be attributable to the application of the treatment.
Can internal validity threats arise in randomized experiments?
Even if these problems do not occur, internal validity threats can arise in a randomized experiment if proper research procedures are not followed. An experimenter might, for instance, have one rater observe aggression in the treatment group and another rater observe in the control group.
What is psychotherapy used for?
Psychotherapy is used to treat a wide range of mental health conditions , including:
Why is psychotherapy important?
Psychotherapy can be helpful for people who are experiencing a mental health problem, but it can also be beneficial for people interested in learning new coping strategies or better understanding their own thoughts and experiences.
What are the different types of psychotherapy?
Types of Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy can take different formats depending on the style of the therapist and the needs of the patient. A few formats that you might encounter include: Individual therapy, which involves working one-on-one with a psychotherapist. Couples therapy, which involves a therapist working with a couple to help improve how ...
Why do psychotherapists have to protect patients?
Because clients frequently discuss issues that are highly personal and sensitive in nature, psychotherapists also have a legal obligation to protect a patient's right to confidentiality. However, one instance where psychotherapists have a right to breach patient confidentiality is if clients pose an imminent threat to either themselves or others.
What are the issues that a psychotherapist needs to consider when providing services to clients?
When providing services to clients, psychotherapists need to consider issues such as informed consent, patient confidentiality, and duty to warn.
How long does it take for a psychotherapist to recover?
In one early and frequently cited study, a psychologist named Hans Eysenck found that two-thirds of participants either improved or recovered on their own within two years, regardless of whether they had received psychotherapy.
What is couples therapy?
Couples therapy, which involves a therapist working with a couple to help improve how the two function in their relationship. Family therapy, which centers on improving the dynamic within families and can include multiple individuals within a family unit. Group therapy, which involves a small group of individuals who share a common goal.
What is the best treatment for a person who has a disorder?
The best treatment option for many people who struggle with disorders is psychotherapy. Several forms of psychotherapy — cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and psychodynamic therapy — have been found to successfully treat many disorders, including disorders with severe symptoms. Furthermore, compared with the effects of ...
Why is psychotherapy so helpful?
Perhaps one of the reasons why psychotherapy is so helpful in many cases is that it gets at the “root” causes of people’s problems. Furthermore, although psychotherapy seems unrelated to biology, research shows that biological changes happen through this treatment just like it does when medication is helpful.
How many mental disorders are there?
According to the most recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5), there are nearly 400 different psychological disorders. Some of these disorders fit the definition of “disease,” a problem that impairs functioning and that mostly stems from biological causes. Common examples include bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
What are some examples of mental disorders?
Common examples include bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Other “disorders” impair functioning but are determined by a more diverse array of causes, some of which are psychological and social/cultural in nature. In this sense, these conditions are not true “diseases.”. Examples include anxiety disorders, depression, addictive disorders, ...
What are the factors that make a good treatment?
Rather, it seems that there are certain “common factors” involved in good treatment, including a trusting relationship with a treatment provider, client factors such as motivation to follow suggestions, and the faith and hope that the treatment will help.
Does biological therapy help with depression?
Biological treatments also may help people with disorders in some cases. For example, in one of the largest and most rigorous studies ever conducted on the treatment of clinical depression, researchers in the late 1980s found that antidepressant medication helped manage the symptoms of severe depression (which I would define as involving significant suicidal thinking, that often recurs, or that is chronic) more than other treatment options, at least during the time span in which individuals were taking the medicine.
Does psychotherapy help with emotional issues?
Although it may encourage them to take their medication regularly, manage stress effectively, and help with emotional struggles, research shows that psychotherapy generally does not help people overcome the symptoms of these diseases very well without biological intervention. Biological treatments also may help people with disorders in some cases.
What It Involves
- Psychology has come a long way since the days of lying on the therapist’s couch. Your experience with a psychologist will depend on numerous factors, including your reason for seeing them. Regardless of the reason, though, you will most likely begin by answering some questions about your current situation. You may be asked about the following: 1. If you have ever seen a psychol…
Types of Doctors Who Practice It
- Psychologists with doctoral degrees in clinical psychology can diagnose mental disorders but cannot prescribe medications to treat these disorders. Doctors and mental health professionals who use psychology in their everyday practice include: 1. Psychiatristscan provide psychotherapy and prescribe medications. 2. Mental health practitionersare licensed therapists who do not pre…
Conditions Treated
- Psychologists may work with people on a short- or long-term basis, and can help you through major life transitions, including coming out to friends and family, becoming a parent, or making a significant career change. People also see psychologists to cope with chronic conditions and terminal illnesses. Conditions treated by psychologists include:1 ...
Training and Certifications
- When you’re looking for a mental health professional, check their training and certifications because the education and practice required for different roles vary.
History
- Psychology is said to have roots in ancient Greece, but is nevertheless considered a relatively new discipline that emerged in the 19th century (late 1800s).4 Psychology’s focus on the conscious mind shifts dramatically with Sigmund Freud, an Austrian doctor who brought the idea of the unconscious and psychoanalysis as a method of treatment to the forefront.5Freud believed tha…
Summary
- Psychology focuses on how we think, feel, and act. Mental health professionals must complete their studies in psychology before becoming licensed to provide psychotherapy and treatments for mental disorders.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What can you do with a psychology degree?
What you can do with a psychology degree depends on the level of degree earned and your specific area of focus. You may perform clinical counseling or psychotherapy or participate in research. - Why is psychology important?
Psychology is important because it explains human behavior, or why we do the things we do. It can also be used to help individuals and organizations make desired changes and excel in their productivity and performance.
What's Psychological Treatment?
Why Get Psychological Treatment?
- Psychological treatments are proven to help with mental illnesses such as: 1. depression 2. anxiety 3. addiction 4. eating disorders 5. post-traumatic stress disorder 6. obsessive-compulsive disorder 7. personality disorders. They are also used successfully to help people deal with: 1. stress 2. emotional problems 3. grief and trauma 4. relationshi...
Who Can Provide Psychological Treatments?
- Psychiatrists can provide psychological treatments to people with mental illness. Find a psychiatrist near you who can provide psychological treatments Psychologists, some GPs, social workers, mental health nurses, counsellors and other therapists also offer psychological treatments. First steps to get help Not all people who offer psychological treatments have profe…
Types of Psychological Treatment
- There are different types of psychological treatments designed to help with different issues. Some of the most common treatments are listed below (in alphabetical order):